BSI 17/30356883 DC:2017 Edition
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BS EN 61000-4-3. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4-3. Testing and measurement techniques. Radiated, radiofrequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2017 | 86 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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4 | CONTENTS |
8 | FOREWORD |
10 | INTRODUCTION |
11 | 1 Scope and object 2 Normative references |
12 | 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 amplitude modulation 3.2 anechoic chamber 3.2.1 fully anechoic chamber 3.2.2 semi-anechoic chamber 3.2.3 modified semi-anechoic chamber 3.3 antenna 3.4 balun 3.6 continuous waves (CW) 3.7 electromagnetic (EM) wave 3.8 far field |
13 | 3.9 field strength 3.10 frequency band 3.11 full illumination method 3.12 human body-mounted equipment 3.13 independent windows method 3.14 induction field (region) 3.15 intentional RF emitting device 3.16 isotropic 3.17 maximum RMS value 3.18 non-constant envelope modulation |
14 | 3.19 partial illumination method 3.20 polarization 3.22 shielded enclosure 3.23 sweep 3.24 transceiver 3.26 uniform field area (UFA) 4 General |
15 | 5 Test levels and frequency ranges 5.1 Selection of test level |
16 | 5.2 Test frequency ranges |
17 | 6 Test equipment 6.1 Test instrumentation 6.2 Description of the test facility |
19 | 6.3 Uniform Field Area (UFA) 6.3.1 Characteristics of the UFA |
24 | 6.3.2 Constant field strength level setting method |
25 | 6.3.3 Constant power level setting method |
26 | 6.3.4 Independent Windows Method |
28 | 7 Test setup 7.1 Arrangement of table-top equipment |
29 | 7.2 Arrangement of floor-standing equipment 7.3 Arrangement of wiring |
34 | 7.4 Arrangement of human body-mounted equipment 8 Test procedure 8.1 Laboratory reference conditions |
35 | 8.1.1 Climatic conditions 8.1.2 Electromagnetic conditions 8.2 Execution of the test |
36 | 9 Evaluation of test results |
37 | 10 Test report |
38 | Annex A (informative) Rationale for the choice of modulation for tests related to the protection against RF emissions from digital radio services A.1 Summary of available modulation methods |
40 | A.2 Experimental results |
42 | A.3 Secondary modulation effects A.4 Broadband Signal effects A.5 Conclusion |
43 | Annex B (informative) Field generating antennas B.1 Biconical antenna B.2 Log-periodic antenna B.3 Combination antennas B.4 Horn antenna and double ridge wave guide antenna |
44 | Annex C (informative) Use of anechoic chambers C.1 General anechoic chamber information C.2 Use of ferrite lined chambers at frequencies above 1 GHz C.2.1 Problems caused by the use of ferrite-lined chambers for radiated field immunity tests at frequencies above 1 GHz |
45 | C.2.2 Solutions to reduce reflections |
46 | Annex D (Informative) Amplifier compression and non-linearity D.1 Objective of limiting amplifier distortion D.2 Possible problems caused by harmonics and saturation D.3 Limiting the harmonic content in the field |
47 | D.4 Effect of linearity characteristic on the immunity test D.4.1 Evaluation method of Linearity characteristic D.4.1.1 Evaluation level range |
48 | D.4.1.2 Evaluation process D.4.1.3 Linearity criteria |
50 | D.4.1.4 Confirming AM modulation |
51 | D.4.1.5 Immunity test when Amplifier linearity characteristic exceeds the criteria. |
52 | Annex E (informative) Guidance for product committees on the selection of test levels E.1 Introduction E.2 Test levels related to general purposes |
53 | E.3 Test levels related to the protection against RF emissions from digital radio telephones |
54 | E.4 Special measures for fixed transmitters |
55 | Annex F (informative) Selection of test methods F.1 Selection of a suitable test method |
56 | Annex G (Informative) Cable layout details G.1 Intentions of EUT setup for radiated immunity test The intention of the field exposure. G.1.1 One meter of cable in the field G.1.2 A 0,25 m deep cable routing zone |
57 | G.1.3 The dipole effect of numerous cables G.1.4 Cables leaving the test area G.1.5 Use of cable terminations |
58 | G.1.6 Turning the EUT cabinets |
59 | Annex H (Informative) H.1 EUTs with bottom fed cables |
60 | H.2 EUTs with overhead cables |
61 | H.3 EUTs with the multiple cables and AEs |
62 | H.4 Large EUTs with the side fed cables and multiple UFA windows |
63 | Annex I (Informative) I.1 General I.2 Intermodulation |
64 | I.3 Power Requirements |
65 | I.4 Level setting requirements I.5 Linearity and harmonics checks I.6 EUT performance criteria with multiple signals |
66 | Annex J (informative) Calibration method for E-field probes J.1 Overview J.2 Probe calibration requirements J.2.1 General J.2.2 Calibration frequency range J.2.3 Frequency steps |
67 | J.2.4 Field strength |
68 | J.3 Requirements for calibration instrumentation J.3.1 Harmonics and spurious signals J.3.2 Linearity check for probe |
70 | J.3.3 Determination of the gain of the standard horn antennas J.4 Field probe calibration in anechoic chambers J.4.1 Calibration environments J.4.2 Validation of anechoic chambers for field probe calibration |
71 | J.4.2.1 Measuring net power to a transmitting device using directional couplers |
72 | J.4.2.2 Establishing a standard field using horn antennas J.4.2.3 Chamber validation test frequency range and frequency steps J.4.2.4 Chamber validation procedure |
73 | J.4.2.5 VSWR acceptance criteria |
74 | J.4.2.6 Probe fixture validation |
75 | J.4.2.7 Alternative chamber validation procedure |
76 | J.4.3 Probe calibration procedure |
77 | J.4.3.1 Probe calibration setup |
78 | J.4.3.2 Calibration report J.5 Other probe calibration environments and methods J.5.1 Field probe calibration using TEM cells |
79 | J.5.2 Field probe calibration using waveguide chambers |
80 | J.5.3 Field probe calibration using open-ended waveguides J.5.4 Calibration of field probes by gain transfer method J.6 Reference documents |
82 | Annex K (informative) Measurement uncertainty due to test instrumentation K.1 General K.2 Uncertainty budgets for level setting K.2.1 Definition of the measurand K.2.2 MU contributors of the measurand |
83 | K.2.3 Calculation examples for expanded uncertainty |
85 | K.3 Application K.4 Reference documents |
86 | Bibliography |