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ACI 376 2023

$71.23

ACI CODE-376-23: Refrigerated Liquefied Gas Containment for Concrete Structures—Code Requirements and Commentary

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ACI 2023 177
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Keywords: bund wall; commissioning; cryogenic; damage stability; decommissioning; earthquake design levels; fatigue; float out; floating storage unit; foundation heating; gravity base structure; impact loads; liners; liquefied natural gas; liquid stratification; permanent ballast; purging; refrigerated liquefied gas; reinforcement (cryogenic); tanks; thermal corner protection.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
3 TITLE PAGE
6 INTRODUCTION
7 CHAPTER 1—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1—Scope
8 1.2—Quality assurance
9 1.3—Engineer
10 CHAPTER 2—NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS
2.1—Notation
11 2.2—Definitions
18 CHAPTER 3—REFERENCED STANDARDS
21 CHAPTER 4—MATERIALS
4.1—Testing of materials
4.2—Cementitious materials
4.3—Aggregates
22 4.4—Water
4.5—Admixtures
4.6—Fibers
23 4.7—Deformed reinforcing bars
24 4.8—Plate steel composite with concrete
4.9—Prestressed reinforcement
25 4.10—Prestressing anchorages
4.11—Post-tensioning ducts
4.12—Grout
26 4.13—Metal liners and nonstructural metal components
4.14—Insulation
27 4.15—Coating requirements
28 CHAPTER 5—DESIGN LOADS, LOADING CONDITIONS, AND LOAD COMBINATIONS
5.1—General
5.2—Design loads
33 5.3—Loading conditions
34 5.4—Load combinations
36 CHAPTER 6—MINIMUM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
6.1—General
37 6.2—Primary concrete container
39 6.3—Secondary concrete container
49 6.4—Roof performance criteria
6.5—Other performance criteria
6.6—Concrete quality
54 6.7—Shotcrete
6.8—Coating requirements
55 6.9—Metal components
56 CHAPTER 7—LOAD FACTORS
7.1—General
7.2—Load factors for ultimate limit state
60 7.3—Load factors for serviceability limit state
61 CHAPTER 8—ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
8.1—Methods of analysis
68 8.2—Container design basis
69 8.3—Foundation design
70 8.4—Wall design
73 8.5—Roof design
75 8.6—Horizontal shear transfer in composite construction
76 CHAPTER 9—DETAILING
9.1—General
9.2—Reinforcement details
78 9.3—Internal prestressing systems
79 9.4—External prestressing systems
9.5—Concrete containment wall
81 9.6—Metal components
82 9.7—Anchorage to concrete
83 9.8—Liners and coatings
85 CHAPTER 10—FOUNDATIONS
10.1—General
86 10.2—Geotechnical investigation
89 10.3—Design requirements for shallow foundations
92 10.4—Design requirements for deep foundations
96 10.5—Ground improvement
97 10.6—Foundation details
99 10.7—Foundation performance monitoring details
100 10.8—Monitoring frequency
102 10.9—Inspection and testing
104 CHAPTER 11—CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
11.1—Construction plan
11.2—Tolerances
107 11.3—Shotcrete for external prestressing systems
108 11.4—Post-tensioning
112 11.5—Winding of prestressed reinforcement: wire or strand
113 11.6—Forming
114 11.7—Construction joints
115 11.8—Concrete embedments
11.9—Coatings
11.10—Welding
116 CHAPTER 12—TESTING, COMMISSIONING AND DECOMMISSIONING
12.1—Scope
12.2—Testing
120 12.3—Pressure and vacuum testing
12.4—Purging into service
122 12.5—Cool-down
124 12.6—Settlement and movement monitoring
125 12.7—Tank fill methods
12.8—Decommissioning: purging out of service and warm-up
127 12.9—Recordkeeping
12.10—Nameplate
129 APPENDIX A—TANK CONFIGURATIONS, DETAILS, AND EXAMPLES
RA.1—Tank configurations
RA.2—Full-containment tanks: typical details
RA.3—Examples of base joint details
140 APPENDIX B—OFFSHORE CONCRETE TERMINALS
B.1—Scope
B.2—General
141 B.3—Loads and load combinations
144 B.4—Concrete and reinforcement materials
145 B.5—Global and local structural analysis
147 B.6—Criteria and methodology of concrete sectional design
B.7—Fatigue performance criteria
148 B.8—Design considerations during construction, transportation, and installation
151 B.9—Decommissioning
B.10—Design for accidents
154 APPENDIX C—FATIGUE PERFORMANCE
C.1—Scope
C.2—General
C.3—Fatigue performance criteria
158 APPENDIX D—REQUIREMENTS FOR OUTER CONCRETE CONTAINER FOR MEMBRANE TANKS
D.1—General requirements
159 D.2—Notation and definitions
D.3—Referenced standards
D.4—Materials
D.5—Design loads, loading conditions, and load combinations
160 D.6—Minimum performance requirements
163 D.7—Load factors
165 D.8—Analysis and design
D.9—Detailing
D.10—Foundations
D.11—Construction requirements
D.12—Testing commissioning and decommissioning
166 COMMENTARY REFERENCES
169 Authored documents
ACI 376 2023
$71.23