Shopping Cart

No products in the cart.

ASCE 9780784406533 2003

$52.54

Ten Commandments of Better Contracting

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASCE 2003 477
Guaranteed Safe Checkout
Category:

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. We’re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

Francis Hartman provides a fresh look at management of supply chains with a particular focus on contracting for construction and related goods and services.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Contents
12 Figures
Tables
14 Acknowledgements
16 Introduction
18 Terms You Should Know
22 Icons
24 Chapter 1 Thou Shalt Contract Within the Law and the Working Environment of the Contracting Parties: Typical Contract Problems and their Causes: Common Law
and Tort Issues, Changes in the Contracting Environment
26 1.1 Contracting Basics
1.1.1 Contract Law as Part of Common Law
27 1.1.2 Contract Formation
30 1.1.3 Breach of Contract
31 1.1.4 Terms and Conditions
32 1.1.5 Typical Content of a Contract
34 1.1.6 Obligations Outside the Terms of a Contract
36 1.1.7 “Legal” Versus “Ethical” or “Fair and Reasonable”
39 1.1.8 Contract Failure and Termination
41 1.1.9 Recourse in Law
42 1.2 Changes that Influence Contracts
43 1.2.1 Change over the Past 30 Years
44 1.2.2 Effect of These Changes on How We Do Business
45 1.2.3 Effect of Changes on Contracting Options
51 1.2.4 What Has Been Found by the Construction Industry Institute and the Cost Reduction Initiative for the New Era
54 1.3 What has Changed
60 Chapter 2 Thou Shalt Not Mix Up the Wrong Work Packages: Packaging Work: Combining the work and materials supply for optimal performance
2.1 Contract Types
61 2.1.1 Stipulated Price
65 2.1.2 Unit Rate
68 2.1.3 Cost Plus
73 2.2 Tendering Options
75 2.2.1 Bidding
79 2.2.2 Request for Proposal
82 2.2.3 Negotiation
84 2.3 Scope of Work
2.3.1 Supply Only
86 2.3.2 Services Only
87 2.3.3 Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC)
92 2.3.4 Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM)
94 2.3.5 Design/Build
96 2.3.6 Build, Own and Transfer (BOT) and Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) Contracts
98 2.3.7 Turnkey
99 2.3.8 Other Flavors
100 2.4 Vertical Integration
101 2.4.1 Financing
103 2.4.2 Subcontracting
104 2.4.3 Equipment and Material Supply
105 2.4.4 Operating
2.5 Horizontal Integration
2.5.1 The Effects of Mixing Some or All of the Steps in Delivery of a Project
108 2.5.2 Fast-Tracking
111 2.5.3 Concurrent Engineering
113 2.6 Multicontract Projects
115 2.6.1 Coordination
116 2.6.2 Management of Contracts and Contractors
117 2.7 Multiproject Contracting
118 2.7.1 Evergreen Contracts
119 2.7.2 Alliances
121 2.7.3 Term Contracts
122 Chapter 3 Thou Shalt Listen to, and Understand, the Real Wishes and Needs of the Customer: Contract strategies: intent and client objectives, contractor and supplier responses
3.1 Relevant Company Policies
123 3.1.1 Procurement Policy
127 3.1.2 Value for Money
128 3.1.3 Auditability
129 3.2 Project Requirements
130 3.2.1 Balancing Performance, Cost, and Time
3.2.2 Vendor Learning Curves
133 3.2.3 Reputation and Relationships
134 3.2.4 Clarity of Requirements and Specifications
135 3.2.5 Business Drivers for the Project
137 3.3 On-Staff Expertise and Availability of Key Skills and People
138 3.3.1 Technical and Other Complexities
140 3.3.2 Project Priority in Sponsor Organization
3.3.3 Impact of Funding for the Project
142 3.3.4 Politics and Compliance Issues
143 3.4 Risks Associated with the Client
3.4.1 Can the Client Pay?
147 3.4.2 Expertise and Experience of the Client
148 3.4.3 Client’s Attitude to Contractors and Suppliers
150 3.4.4 Fairness in Contract Administration
156 Chapter 4 Thou Shalt Not Blindly Pick the Contractor Who was Cheapest Because It may Have Made the Biggest Mistake: Contractor or supplier selection: picking partners for success
4.1 Picking a Contractor: Selection Strategy
174 4.2 The Bid Document
181 4.3 Bid Comparisons
183 4.4 Bid Process
193 4.5 Games People Play
197 4.6 Negotiations
199 4.7 Award: Do we Really have an Agreement?
202 Chapter 5 Thou Shalt Not Be Ambiguous and Vague: Clarity in wording: ambiguity, latent disputes and interpretation of contract clauses
5.1 Language and Technology Growth
206 5.2 The Implicit Specification
210 5.3 Latent Disputes
212 5.4 Risk as a Tool to Identify Latent Disputes
220 5.5 Clarification of Clauses: Before or After Bid?
227 5.6 Managing Expectations: The Soft Side of Improving Contracting Effectiveness
230 Chapter 6 Thou Shalt Share Out Risks Equitably and with Intelligence: Risk assignment through contracts: risk assessment, cost and allocation
6.1 The Cost of Assigning Risk: The Study, Its Limitations and How it was Validated
231 6.1.1 The Origins of the Study
234 6.1.2 Common Beliefs
236 6.1.3 The Investigation
237 6.1.4 Limitations
238 6.1.5 Validation
240 6.2 The Cost of Assigning Risk: What We Found
6.2.1 Cost of Weasel Clauses
241 6.2.2 Value of Clauses
243 6.2.3 Things that Affect the Premiums Charged
245 6.2.4 Ingrained Habits and Mistrust
247 6.3 Eliminating Risk Premiums
249 6.3.1 Awareness of these Costs
250 6.3.2 Awareness of the Issues
254 6.3.3 Trust and its Limitations
256 6.3.4 Auditability
6.3.5 Value for Money
258 Chapter 7 Thou Shalt Trust thy Contracting Partner, but not Do So Unreasonably: The role of trust in contracting: types of trust and trust profiles
7.1 The Cost-Trust Relationship
259 7.1.1 Cost Elements
262 7.1.2 Trust Components
264 7.1.3 The Relationship between Cost and Trust
265 7.2 Trust Types and what they Affect in the Contract Relationship
267 7.2.1 The Color Trust Model
270 7.2.2 Myth and Reality: Post-rationalization and the Need for Auditability
272 7.2.3 The Effect of Auditability on Contracts
274 7.3 Contracts in a Context of Trust
275 7.3.1 Competence Trust
278 7.3.2 Integrity Trust
280 7.3.3 Intuitive Trust
282 7.3.4 Balancing Trust Types
283 7.3.5 Adapting Contracts and Managing Them Based on Trust
288 Chapter 8 Thou Shalt Not Mess Unduly with the Contract After it is Agreed: Administration of contracts: payments, meetings, and documentation
289 8.1 Payment and its Implications
8.1.1 Payment Processes
291 8.1.2 Holdbacks and Lien Acts
295 8.1.3 Lender and Investor Concerns
298 8.1.4 Implicit Contract in Common Law
299 8.2 Notices Under the Contract
8.2.1 Purpose of Notices
300 8.2.2 Notices Often Defined by the Contract
303 8.3 The Power of Progress Meeting Minutes
8.3.1 Using Progress Meeting Minutes to Serve Notice
304 8.3.2 Using “Standard” Minutes
309 8.4 Documents that Affect Contract Terms and Conditions
8.4.1 Memos to File
310 8.4.2 Diaries
311 8.4.3 Written Communication
312 8.4.4 Confirmation of Important Items
313 8.4.5 Other Forms of Communication
315 8.5 Legal Recourse: Will the Real Contract Please Stand Up?!
8.5.1 Reading the Contract
317 8.5.2 Knowing What the Contract Means
319 8.5.3 Last Resort: Turning to the Law
322 Chapter 9 Thou Shalt Deal Rationally and Fairly with Inevitable Changes to a Contract: Changes and Markups: Types of changes, processes, costs and games played
323 9.1 Change Orders
325 9.1.1 Change Basics
326 9.1.2 Processes Needed for Managing Changes
328 9.2 Process for Managing Changes
9.2.1 Flowchart
331 9.2.2 The Need for Process to Meet Buyer and Vendor Needs
332 9.3 When is a Change a Change?
9.3.1 Recognizing a Real Change
335 9.3.2 What Can Change?
340 9.4 The Effect of Changes and how it Alters Over Time
9.4.1 Effects
341 9.4.2 Time Effect on a Change
342 9.4.3 Contracts
343 9.4.4 Relationships
344 9.4.5 Morale
345 9.5 Pricing Change Orders
346 9.5.1 What Is Affected?
347 9.5.2 Opportunities and Risks
348 9.6 Contract Provisions for Markups and what they may Mean
350 9.7 Gamesmanship in Pricing, Negotiating and Managing Changes
9.7.1 Pricing Change Orders
353 9.7.2 Negotiating Change Orders
354 9.7.3 Managing Change Orders
356 Chapter 10 Thou Shalt Not Kill (Your Contracting Partner): Claims and Disputes: Resolution Options and Avoidance
10.1 Negotiating Changes and Disputes
360 10.2 Mediation
362 10.3 Arbitration
365 10.4 Litigation (Classic Dispute Resolution)
369 10.5 Mini-Trials
370 10.6 Dispute Resolution Boards
371 10.7 Other Options for Dispute Resolution
374 Chapter 11 Smart Contracting: An Interlude
376 Chapter 12 Smart Contracting: a Framework for Better Performance of Contracts and the People Involved: It pays to be SMART about how we manage our clients and our supply chain
377 12.1 Thou Shalt Contract within the Law and the Working Environment of the Contracting Parties
387 12.2 Thou Shalt not Mix up the Wrong Work Packages
397 12.3 Thou Shalt Listen to, and Understand, the Real Wishes and Needs of the Client
403 12.4 Thou Shalt not Blindly Pick the Contractor who was Cheapest Because it made the Biggest Mistake
406 12.5 Thou Shalt not be Ambiguous and Vague
412 12.6 Thou Shalt Share out Risks Equitably and with Intelligence
416 12.7 Thou Shalt Trust thy Contracting Partner, but not do so Unreasonably
419 12.8 Thou Shalt not Mess Unduly with the Contract after it is Agreed
423 12.9 Thou Shalt Deal Rationally and Fairly with Inevitable Changes
427 12.10 Thou Shalt Resolve Disputes in the Most Equitable and Efficient Way Possible
430 12.11 Closure
432 References and Bibliography
472 Index
A
B
C
474 D
E
F
475 G
H
I
J
L
M
476 N
O
P
Q
R
S
477 T
U
V
W
ASCE 9780784406533 2003
$52.54