2007 ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications TOC
$48.75
ASHRAE HVAC Applications Handbook
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| ASHRAE | 2007 | 951 |
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | I-P_A07_Ch01 Systems |
| 2 | Equipment Sizing Single-Family Residences Heat Pumps |
| 3 | Furnaces Hydronic Heating Systems Zoned Heating Systems |
| 4 | Solar Heating Unitary Air Conditioners Evaporative Coolers |
| 5 | Humidifiers Dehumidifiers Air Filters Controls Multifamily Residences Forced-Air Systems Hydronic Systems |
| 6 | Through-the-Wall Units Water-Loop Heat Pumps Special Concerns for Apartment Buildings Manufactured Homes |
| 7 | References |
| 8 | I-P_A07_Ch02 General Criteria Small Stores Design Considerations |
| 9 | Discount, Big-Box, and Supercenter Stores Load Determination Design Considerations Supermarkets Load Determination |
| 10 | Design Considerations |
| 12 | Department Stores Load Determination |
| 13 | Design Considerations Convenience Centers Design Considerations Regional Shopping Centers |
| 14 | Design Considerations Multiple-Use Complexes Load Determination Design Considerations |
| 15 | I-P_A07_Ch03 General Criteria Load Characteristics |
| 18 | Design Concepts Design Criteria Dining and Entertainment Centers Load Characteristics |
| 19 | Design Concepts Special Considerations |
| 20 | Office Buildings Load Characteristics Design Concepts |
| 21 | Spatial Requirements |
| 22 | Special Considerations Bowling Centers Load Characteristics Design Concepts Special Considerations Communications Centers |
| 23 | Load Characteristics Design Concepts Special Considerations Transportation Centers Load Characteristics |
| 24 | Design Concepts Special Considerations |
| 25 | Warehouses Load Characteristics Design Concepts Special Considerations Bibliography |
| 26 | I-P_A07_Ch04 General Criteria Safety and Security Outdoor Air Lighting Loads Indoor Air Conditions Filtration Noise and Vibration Control |
| 27 | Ancillary Facilities Air Conditioning Peak Load Reduction Stratification Air Distribution |
| 28 | Mechanical Equipment Rooms Houses of Worship Auditoriums Movie Theaters Performance Theaters |
| 29 | Concert Halls Arenas and Stadiums Load Characteristics Enclosed Stadiums Ancillary Spaces |
| 30 | Ice Rinks Gymnasiums Convention and Exhibition Centers Load Characteristics System Applicability |
| 31 | Natatoriums Environmental Control Humidity Control Load Estimation Ventilation Requirements |
| 32 | Duct Design Envelope Design Pool Water Chemistry Energy Considerations |
| 33 | Fairs and Other Temporary Exhibits Design Concepts Occupancy Equipment and Maintenance Air Cleanliness System Applicability Atriums |
| 34 | References Bibliography |
| 35 | I-P_A07_Ch05 Load Characteristics Design Concepts and Criteria Systems Energy-Efficient Systems |
| 36 | Energy-Neutral Systems Energy-Inefficient Systems Total Energy Systems Special Considerations |
| 37 | Hotels and Motels Guest Rooms |
| 40 | Public Areas Back-of-the-House (BOTH) Areas Special Concerns |
| 42 | Dormitories Multiple-Use Complexes References Bibliography |
| 43 | I-P_A07_Ch06 Preschools General Design Considerations Design Criteria |
| 44 | Load Characteristics Humidity Control Systems and Equipment Selection Energy Considerations |
| 45 | K-12 Schools General and Design Considerations |
| 46 | Design Criteria Load Characteristics |
| 47 | Humidity Control |
| 48 | Systems and Equipment Selection |
| 51 | Energy Considerations |
| 52 | Colleges and Universities General and Design Considerations |
| 54 | Energy Considerations Seismic and Wind Restraint Considerations Commissioning Sustainable Design References |
| 55 | Bibliography |
| 56 | I-P_A07_Ch07 Air Conditioning in Disease Prevention and Treatment |
| 57 | Hospital Facilities Infection Sources and Control Measures Air Quality |
| 58 | Air Movement |
| 59 | Temperature and Humidity Pressure Relationships and Ventilation |
| 60 | Smoke Control Specific Design Criteria Surgery and Critical Care |
| 63 | Nursing |
| 64 | Ancillary |
| 66 | Administration Diagnostic and Treatment Sterilizing and Supply Service |
| 67 | Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts Zoning Heating and Hot-Water Standby Service |
| 68 | Mechanical Cooling Insulation Energy Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB) Outpatient Health Care Facilities Diagnostic Clinics Treatment Clinics |
| 69 | Design Criteria Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts Nursing Facilities Design Concepts and Criteria Applicability of Systems Dental Care Facilities |
| 70 | References |
| 71 | Bibliography |
| 72 | I-P_A07_Ch08 Terminology General System Requirements |
| 73 | Energy Considerations Heating and Cooling Plants and Mechanical Rooms |
| 74 | Controls Fire/Smoke Management Health Issues Jails, Prisons, and Family Courts HVAC Design Criteria System Requirements |
| 75 | Dining Halls Kitchens Guard Stations Control Rooms Laundries Courthouses HVAC Design Criteria System Requirements Courtrooms/Chambers Jury Facilities |
| 76 | Libraries Jail Cells and U.S. Marshal Spaces (24-h Spaces) Fitness Facilities Acoustic Performance Forensic Labs HVAC Design Criteria System Requirements |
| 77 | Intake Air Quality Firearms Laboratories Acoustic Performance Critical Spaces |
| 78 | Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) Bibliography |
| 79 | I-P_A07_Ch09 Automobiles Design Factors Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) |
| 80 | Cooling Load Factors Operational Environment of Components Airborne Contaminants and Ventilation |
| 81 | Power Consumption and Availability Physical Parameters, Access, and Durability Noise and Vibration Vehicle Front-End Design Air-Handling Subsystem Air Delivery Modes |
| 82 | Controls Air-Handling Subsystem Components |
| 85 | Heating Subsystem Controls Components Refrigeration Subsystem |
| 86 | Controls Components |
| 90 | Advanced Technologies Mass Transit Ventilation and Thermal Comfort |
| 91 | Thermal Load Analysis Cooling Design Considerations Heating Design Considerations Other Considerations Bus Air Conditioning |
| 92 | Heat Load Air Distribution Interurban Buses Urban Buses |
| 93 | Small or Shuttle Buses Refrigerant Piping Shock and Vibration System Safety Controls Rail Car Air Conditioning Vehicle Types |
| 94 | Equipment Design Considerations |
| 95 | Other Requirements Air Distribution and Ventilation Piping Design Control Requirements |
| 96 | Fixed-Guideway Vehicle Air Conditioning System Types Refrigeration Components Heating Controls |
| 97 | Ventilation Air Distribution References |
| 98 | Bibliography |
| 99 | I-P_A07_Ch10 Regulations Ventilation Cabin Ozone Concentration |
| 100 | Pressurized Cabins Equipment, Systems, and Installations Pressurization and Pneumatic Systems Equipment Containing High-Energy Rotors Design Conditions Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure |
| 101 | ECS Performance |
| 102 | System Description Pneumatic System |
| 103 | Air Conditioning |
| 104 | Cabin Pressure Control Typical Flight Engine Bleed Air Control |
| 105 | Ozone Protection Air-Conditioning and Temperature Control Air Recirculation Air Distribution |
| 106 | Cabin Pressure Control Air Quality Airflow Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Ozone |
| 107 | Microbial Aerosols Volatile Organic Compounds Carbon Dioxide Humidity Cabin Pressure/Oxygen |
| 108 | Multiple Factors References Bibliography |
| 109 | I-P_A07_Ch11 Merchant Ships Load Calculations |
| 110 | Equipment Face Velocity Limits, fpm Typical Systems |
| 111 | Air Distribution Methods Control Regulatory Agencies Naval Surface Ships Design Criteria Load Determination |
| 112 | Equipment Selection Typical Air Systems Air Distribution Methods Control References |
| 113 | Bibliography |
| 114 | I-P_A07_Ch12 General Requirements Process and Product Requirements Rate of Chemical Reaction Rate of Crystallization Rate of Biochemical Reaction Product Accuracy and Uniformity Product Formability Moisture Regain |
| 116 | Corrosion, Rust, and Abrasion |
| 117 | Air Cleanliness Static Electricity Employee Requirements Thermal Control Levels |
| 118 | Contamination Control Levels Design Considerations Load Calculations Solar and Transmission |
| 119 | Internal Heat Generation Stratification Effect Makeup Air Fan Heat System and Equipment Selection Heating Systems Floor Heating Unit and Ducted Heaters |
| 120 | Infrared Heaters Cooling Systems Refrigerated Cooling Systems Evaporative Cooling Systems Air Filtration Systems Exhaust Air Filtration Systems |
| 121 | Contamination Control Exhaust Systems Operation and Maintenance Heat Recovery and Energy Conservation References Bibliography |
| 122 | I-P_A07_Ch13 Tunnels Tunnel Ventilation Concepts Tunnel Ventilation Systems Design Approach |
| 124 | Tunnel Fires |
| 125 | Road Tunnels |
| 131 | Rapid Transit Tunnels and Stations |
| 135 | Railroad Tunnels |
| 138 | Parking Garages Ventilation Requirements and Design |
| 140 | Automotive Repair Facilities |
| 141 | Bus Garages Maintenance and Repair Areas Servicing Areas |
| 142 | Storage Areas Design Considerations and Equipment Selection Effects of Alternative Fuel Use |
| 143 | Bus Terminals Platforms |
| 144 | Bus Operation Areas Calculation of Ventilation Rate |
| 145 | Tollbooths |
| 146 | Air Quality Criteria Design Considerations Equipment Selection Diesel Locomotive Facilities |
| 147 | Ventilation Guidelines and Facility Types Contaminant Level Criteria |
| 148 | Contaminant Emission Rate Locomotive Operation Design Methods |
| 152 | Equipment Fans |
| 153 | Dampers |
| 156 | National and International Safety Standards and Guidelines National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) |
| 157 | PIARC Country-Specific Standards and Guidelines Building Codes References |
| 158 | Bibliography |
| 160 | I-P_A07_Ch14 Laboratory Types Laboratory Resource Materials |
| 161 | Hazard Assessment Design Parameters Internal Thermal Considerations |
| 162 | Architectural Considerations Laboratory Exhaust and Containment Devices Fume Hoods Types of Fume Hoods |
| 163 | Fume Hood Sash Configurations Fume Hood Performance |
| 164 | Face Velocity Test |
| 165 | Biological Safety Cabinets |
| 166 | Class I Cabinets Class II Cabinets |
| 167 | Class III Cabinets Miscellaneous Exhaust Devices Laminar Flow Clean Benches Compressed Gas Storage and Ventilation Gas Cylinder Closets Gas Cylinder Cabinets Laboratory Ventilation |
| 168 | Usage Factor Noise Supply Air Systems Filtration Air Distribution Exhaust Systems |
| 169 | Types of Exhaust Systems Ductwork Leakage Containment Device Leakage Materials and Construction |
| 170 | Fire Safety for Ventilation Systems |
| 171 | Control Thermal Control Constant Air Volume (CAV) Versus Variable Air Volume (VAV) Room Airflow Control Room Pressure Control |
| 172 | Fume Hood Control Stack Heights and Air Intakes Stack/Intake Separation Stack Height Stack Height plus Momentum Architectural Screens Criteria for Suitable Dilution |
| 173 | Adjacent Building Effects Applications Laboratory Animal Facilities Primary Uses of Animal Housing Facilities Regulatory Environment |
| 174 | Temperature and Humidity Ventilation Animal Heat Production Design Considerations |
| 175 | Caging Systems Ancillary Spaces For Animal Laboratories Containment Laboratories |
| 176 | Biosafety Level 1 Biosafety Level 2 Biosafety Level 3 Biosafety Level 4 Scale-Up Laboratories |
| 177 | Teaching Laboratories Clinical Laboratories Radiochemistry Laboratories Operation and Maintenance Energy |
| 178 | Energy Efficiency Energy Recovery Commissioning Economics |
| 179 | References Bibliography |
| 182 | I-P_A07_Ch15 Engine Heat Release Engine Exhaust |
| 183 | Internal Combustion Engine Test Cells Test Cell Exhaust Test Cell Supply |
| 184 | Gas-Turbine Test Cells Chassis Dynamometer Rooms |
| 185 | Ventilation Combustion Air Supply Cooling Water Systems Noise Bibliography |
| 186 | I-P_A07_Ch16 Terminology |
| 187 | Clean Spaces and Cleanroom Applications |
| 188 | Airborne Particles and Particle Control Particle Sources in Clean Spaces Fibrous Air Filters Air Pattern Control Nonunidirectional Airflow |
| 189 | Unidirectional Airflow Computer-Aided Flow Modeling |
| 190 | Airflow Direction Control Among Rooms Room Pressurization |
| 191 | Multiple-Room (Suite) Pressurization Testing Clean Air and Clean Spaces Pharmaceutical and Biomanufacturing Clean Spaces |
| 192 | Design Concerns for Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms |
| 194 | Barrier Technology Maintainability Controls, Monitors, and Alarms Noise Concerns Nonaseptic Products Start-Up and Qualification of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms Qualification of HVAC for Aseptic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing |
| 195 | Qualification Plan and Acceptance Criteria Semiconductor Cleanrooms Cleanroom Advances with Modern Process Technology |
| 196 | Semiconductor Cleanroom Configuration Airflow in Semiconductor Cleanrooms |
| 197 | Cleanroom Air Velocity and Air Changes |
| 198 | High-Bay Cleanrooms Downflow and Horizontal-Flow Designs Air Handling Equipment and Filter Access Prefilter Selection |
| 199 | Design Criteria and Indoor Air Quality Environmental Systems Cooling Loads and Cooling Methods Makeup Air Process Exhaust Fire Safety for Exhaust Temperature and Humidity |
| 200 | Pressurization Sizing and Redundancy |
| 201 | Energy Conservation in Cleanrooms Cleanrooms and Resource Use: Opportunities to Improve Sustainability |
| 202 | Noise and Vibration Control Room Construction and Operation Construction Finishes Personnel and Garments Materials and Equipment Particulate Producing Operations Entries Integration of Cleanroom Design and Construction |
| 203 | Bibliography |
| 205 | I-P_A07_Ch17 Design Criteria Overview Environmental Specifications |
| 207 | Temperature Temperature Rate of Change Humidity Filtration and Contamination |
| 208 | Ventilation Envelope Considerations Human Comfort Flexibility Acoustics Vibration Isolation and Seismic Restraint HVAC Load Considerations |
| 209 | Datacom Equipment Load Considerations and Challenges Ventilation and Infiltration Electrical Equipment |
| 210 | Lights People Building Envelope Heating and Reheat Humidification High-Density Loads HVAC Systems and Components Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) Units |
| 211 | Central-Station Air-Handling Units Chilled-Water Distribution Systems |
| 212 | Condenser Systems Air-Conditioning Systems Chillers Pumps Piping Humidifiers Controls and Monitoring |
| 213 | Air Distribution Equipment Placement and Airflow Patterns |
| 215 | Underfloor Plenum Supply |
| 216 | Overhead and Ceiling Plenum Supply Return Air Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation |
| 217 | Ancillary Spaces Electrical Power Distribution and Conditioning Rooms Battery Rooms Engine/Generator Rooms Burn-In Rooms and Test Labs Datacom Equipment Spare Parts Storage Spaces |
| 218 | Other Systems and Considerations Fire Suppression Commissioning Serviceability Availability and Redundancy |
| 219 | Energy Conservation References Codes, Standards, and Guidelines |
| 220 | Other Publications Bibliography |
| 221 | I-P_A07_Ch18 Design Criteria Special Considerations |
| 222 | Control of Paper Moisture Content Platemaking Relief Printing |
| 223 | Lithography Recommended Environment Air Conditioning |
| 224 | Rotogravure Other Plant Functions Flexography Collotype Printing Salvage Air Filtration Binding and Shipping |
| 225 | References |
| 226 | I-P_A07_Ch19 Terminology Fiber Making |
| 227 | Yarn Making Cotton System |
| 228 | Woolen and Worsted Systems Twisting Filaments and Yarns Fabric Making Preparatory Processes Weaving |
| 229 | Knitting Dyeing and Finishing Air-Conditioning Design Open Sump Chilled Water Systems Integrated Systems |
| 230 | Collector Systems |
| 231 | Air Distribution |
| 232 | Health Considerations Safety and Fire Protection Energy Conservation Bibliography |
| 233 | I-P_A07_Ch20 Storing Unprocessed Photographic Materials Processing and Printing Photographic Materials Air Conditioning for Preparatory Operations Air Conditioning for Processing Operations |
| 234 | Air Conditioning for the Printing/ Finishing Operation Particulates in Air |
| 235 | Other Exhaust Requirements Processing Temperature Control Storing Processed Film and Paper Film Longevity Medium-Term Storage Long-Term Storage |
| 236 | Storage of Cellulose Nitrate Base Film Storage of Color Film and Prints Storage of Black-and-White Prints Storage of Digital Images References |
| 237 | Bibliography |
| 238 | I-P_A07_Ch21 General Factors Influencing Damage |
| 239 | Environmental Effects on Collections Determining Performance Targets Temperature and Humidity |
| 241 | Critical Relative Humidity |
| 242 | Response Times of Artifacts Airborne Pollutants Sources of Airborne Pollutants |
| 248 | Materials Damage Caused by Airborne Pollutants |
| 249 | Design Parameters Performance Target Specifications Temperature and Relative Humidity Building Envelope Issues Airborne Pollutant Targets |
| 251 | System Selection and Design Design Issues |
| 253 | Notes for Table 5 Primary Elements and Features |
| 255 | Filtration Types of Systems |
| 256 | Energy and Operating Costs |
| 257 | References |
| 260 | Bibliography |
| 261 | I-P_A07_Ch22 Design for Animal Environments Design Approach Temperature Control |
| 262 | Moisture Control Air Quality Control |
| 263 | Disease Control Air Distribution Degree of Shelter |
| 264 | Cooling and Heating Air Velocity Evaporative Cooling Mechanical Refrigeration Earth Tubes Heat Exchangers Supplemental Heating Insulation Requirements |
| 265 | Ventilation Mechanical Ventilation Natural Ventilation Ventilation Management Air Distribution |
| 266 | Fans |
| 267 | Thermostats Emergency Warning Recommended Practices by Species Dairy Cattle Ventilation Rates for Each 1100 lb Cow Beef Cattle Swine |
| 268 | Poultry |
| 269 | Laboratory Animals |
| 270 | Design for Plant Facilities Greenhouses Site Selection |
| 271 | Heating |
| 272 | Cooling |
| 274 | Other Environmental Controls |
| 275 | Design Conditions Alternative Energy Sources and Energy Conservation Modifications to Reduce Heat Loss |
| 276 | Plant Growth Environmental Facilities Location Construction and Materials Floors and Drains Plant Benches |
| 277 | Control Heating, Air Conditioning, and Airflow Lighting Environmental Chambers |
| 278 | Phytotrons |
| 281 | Other Plant Environmental Facilities References |
| 282 | Bibliography |
| 285 | I-P_A07_Ch23 Grain Quantity |
| 286 | Economics Drying Equipment and Practices Fans |
| 287 | Heaters Controls Shallow-Layer Drying Batch Dryers Continuous-Flow Dryers Reducing Energy Costs |
| 288 | Deep-Bed Drying |
| 289 | Full-Bin Drying |
| 290 | Layer Drying Batch-in-Bin Drying Recirculating/Continuous-Flow Bin Drying |
| 291 | Drying Specific Crops Soybeans Drying Soybeans for Commercial Use Drying Soybeans for Seed and Food Hay |
| 292 | In-Storage Drying Batch Wagon Drying Cotton Peanuts |
| 293 | Rice Storage Problems and Practices Moisture Migration Grain Aeration Aeration Systems Design |
| 295 | Operating Aeration Systems Seed Storage Bibliography |
| 297 | I-P_A07_Ch24 General Wood Product Operations Process Area Air Conditioning |
| 298 | Finished Product Storage Pulp and Paper Operations Paper Machine Area |
| 299 | Finishing Area Process and Motor Control Rooms Paper Testing Laboratories |
| 300 | Miscellaneous Areas System Selection Bibliography |
| 301 | I-P_A07_Ch25 General Design Criteria Temperature and Humidity |
| 302 | Ventilation Rates |
| 303 | Infiltration and Exfiltration Filtration and Space Cleanliness Redundancy Noise Ventilation Approach |
| 304 | Applications Driving Forces Air Distribution Inlet and Exhaust Areas Noise Impact on Plant Cleanliness Economics Steam Generator Buildings: Industrial and Power Facilities Burner Areas |
| 305 | Steam Drum Instrumentation Area Local Control and Instrumentation Areas |
| 306 | Coal- and Ash-Handling Areas Stack Effect |
| 307 | Sources of Combustion Air Turbine Generator Building Local Control and Instrumentation Areas Deaerator Mezzanine Bridge Crane Operating Rooms |
| 308 | Suboperating Level Electric Transformer Rooms Plant Electrical Distribution Equipment and Switchgear/MCC Rooms Isophase Bus Duct Cooling Combustion Turbine Areas |
| 309 | Main Control Center Control Rooms Battery Rooms Turbine Lubricating Oil Storage Oil Storage and Pump Buildings Coal Crusher and Coal Transportation System Buildings Potential for Dust Ignition Explosion Ventilation of Conveyor and Crusher Motors in Coal Dust Environment Cooling or Ventilation of Electrical and Control Equipment Ventilation of Methane Fumes |
| 310 | Underground Tunnels and Conveyors Makeup of Dust Collection Air Heating/Cooling Systems Cooling Heating Hydroelectric Power Plants |
| 311 | Energy Recovery References Bibliography |
| 312 | I-P_A07_Ch26 Basic Technology As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) Design Normal or Power Design Basis Safety Design Basis |
| 313 | Outdoor Conditions Indoor Conditions Indoor Pressures Airborne Radioactivity Tornado/Missile Protection Fire Protection |
| 314 | Smoke Management Control Room Habitability Zone Air Filtration Department of Energy Facilities |
| 315 | Confinement Systems Zoning Air Locks Zone Pressure Control Cascade Ventilation Differential Pressures Ventilation |
| 316 | Ventilation Requirements Ventilation Systems Control Systems Air and Gaseous Effluents Containing Radioactivity Commercial Facilities Nuclear Power Plants |
| 317 | Accident Scenarios Major NSSS Types Russian Reactor Types Commercial Plant License Renewal and Power Uprate Advanced Reactor Systems: New Power Generation Plants |
| 318 | Plant HVAC&R Systems Pressurized Water Reactors Reactor Containment Building Boiling Water Reactors Primary Containment Reactor Building |
| 319 | Turbine Building Heavy Water Reactors Containment Inlet Air-Conditioning/Exhaust Ventilation System Areas Outside Primary Containment Auxiliary Building Control Room |
| 320 | Control Cable Spreading Rooms Diesel Generator Building Emergency Electrical Switchgear Rooms Battery Rooms Fuel-Handling Building Personnel Facilities Pumphouses Radioactive Waste Building Technical Support Center Gas-Cooled Reactor HVAC Systems Nonpower Medical and Research Reactors Laboratories Glove Boxes |
| 321 | Laboratory Fume Hoods Radiobenches Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities Low-Level Radioactive Waste Waste Handling Facilities Reprocessing Plants Codes and Standards |
| 323 | I-P_A07_Ch27 Definitions |
| 324 | Sources of Heat Entering Mine Air Adiabatic Compression Electromechanical Equipment Groundwater Wall Rock Heat Flow |
| 326 | Heat from Broken Rock Heat from Other Sources Summation of Mine Heat Loads Heat Exchangers Shell-and-Tube and Plate Heat Exchangers Cooling Coils Small Spray Chambers |
| 327 | Cooling Towers |
| 329 | Large Spray Chambers (Bulk Air Coolers) Mine Cooling Techniques Increasing Airflows Chilling Service Water Reducing Water Pressure and Energy Recovery Systems |
| 330 | Bulk Cooling Versus Spot Cooling Combination (Integrated) Surface Systems Underground Refrigeration Ice Plants Thermal Storage Controlled Recirculation |
| 331 | Cabs and Vests Other Methods Selecting a Mine Cooling Method Mechanical Refrigeration Plants Surface Plants |
| 332 | Underground Plants Spot Coolers Maintenance Mine Air Heating |
| 333 | Mine Ventilation Determining Airflows Planning the Circuit |
| 334 | Specifying Circuit Fans Determining Auxiliary System Requirements |
| 335 | Assessing Health and Safety References |
| 336 | I-P_A07_Ch28 Mechanism of Drying Applying Hygrometry to Drying Determining Drying Time |
| 337 | Commercial Drying Time Dryer Calculations |
| 338 | Drying System Selection Types of Drying Systems Radiant Infrared Drying Ultraviolet Radiation Drying Conduction Drying |
| 339 | Dielectric Drying Microwave Drying Convection Drying (Direct Dryers) |
| 341 | Freeze Drying Vacuum Drying Fluidized-Bed Drying Agitated-Bed Drying Drying in Superheated Vapor Atmospheres Flash Drying Constant-Moisture Solvent Drying |
| 342 | References |
| 343 | I-P_A07_Ch29 Ventilation Design Principles General Ventilation |
| 344 | Makeup Air General Comfort and Dilution Ventilation Quantity of Supplied Air Air Supply Methods |
| 345 | Local Area and Spot Cooling Locker Room, Toilet, and Shower Space Ventilation Roof Ventilators |
| 346 | Heat Control Ventilation for Heat Relief Heat Stress-Thermal Standards |
| 347 | Heat Exposure Control |
| 348 | Energy Conservation and Recovery References |
| 349 | Bibliography |
| 350 | I-P_A07_Ch30 Local Exhaust Versus General Ventilation Local Exhaust Fundamentals System Components System Classification |
| 351 | Effectiveness of Local Exhaust |
| 352 | Principles of Hood Design Optimization Air Movement in Vicinity of Local Exhaust Pressure Loss in Hoods and Ducts |
| 354 | Overhead Hoods Sidedraft Hoods Other Local Exhaust System Components Duct Design and Construction |
| 356 | Air Cleaners Air-Moving Devices Energy Recovery Exhaust Stacks |
| 357 | Instrumentation and Controls Operation System Testing and Balancing Operation and Maintenance References Bibliography |
| 359 | I-P_A07_Ch31 Cooking Effluent Effluent Generation |
| 360 | Thermal Plume Behavior Exhaust Hoods |
| 361 | Hood Types Type I Hoods |
| 363 | Appliance Positioning and Diversity |
| 366 | Type II Hoods |
| 367 | Recirculating Hoods Exhaust Systems Effluent Control Grease Extraction |
| 370 | Duct Systems Types of Exhaust Fans |
| 371 | Exhaust Terminations Replacement (Makeup) Air Systems Indoor Air Quality |
| 372 | Replacement Air Introduction Replacement Air Categories |
| 373 | Air Distribution |
| 376 | System Integration and Balancing Principles |
| 377 | Air Balancing |
| 378 | Multiple-Hood Systems Dynamic Volumetric Flow Rate Effects |
| 379 | Energy Considerations Energy Conservation Measures |
| 380 | Fire Protection Fire Suppression |
| 382 | Preventing Fire Spread |
| 383 | Operation and Maintenance Operation |
| 384 | Maintenance Cooking Equipment Exhaust Systems Supply, Replacement, and Return Air Systems |
| 385 | Control Systems (Operation and Safety) Residential Kitchen Ventilation Equipment and Processes Hoods and Other Ventilation Equipment |
| 386 | Differences Between Commercial and Residential Equipment Exhaust Duct Systems Replacement (Makeup) Air Energy Conservation Fire Protection for Residential Hoods Maintenance References |
| 387 | Bibliography |
| 389 | I-P_A07_Ch32 Resources Temperature |
| 390 | Fluids Present Use |
| 391 | Direct-Use Systems Design Cost Factors Well Depth Distance Between Resource Location and Application Site Well Flow Rate Resource Temperature Temperature Drop Load Factor Composition of Fluid |
| 392 | Ease of Disposal Direct-Use Water Quality Testing |
| 393 | Materials and Equipment Performance of Materials |
| 394 | Pumps Heat Exchangers |
| 395 | Valves Piping |
| 396 | Residential and Commercial Building Applications Space Heating |
| 397 | Domestic Water Heating Space Cooling Industrial Applications Ground-Source Heat Pumps |
| 398 | Terminology Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems |
| 399 | Groundwater Heat Pump Systems Surface Water Heat Pump Systems |
| 400 | Site Characterization Commissioning GSHP Systems Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps Vertical Design |
| 406 | Pump and Piping System Options Horizontal and Small Vertical System Design |
| 410 | Fluid Flow and Loop Circuiting |
| 411 | Groundwater Heat Pumps Design Strategy |
| 412 | Water Wells Flow Testing |
| 413 | Groundwater Quality Well Pumps |
| 414 | Heat Exchangers Central Plant Systems Standing-Column Systems |
| 415 | Surface Water Heat Pumps Heat Transfer in Lakes Thermal Patterns in Lakes |
| 416 | Closed-Loop Lake Water Heat Pump Antifreeze Requirements |
| 417 | References |
| 418 | Bibliography |
| 419 | I-P_A07_Ch33 Quality and Quantity of Solar Energy Solar Constant Solar Angles Solar Time |
| 421 | Incident Angle Solar Spectrum Solar Radiation at the Earth’s Surface |
| 422 | Design Values of Total Solar Irradiation |
| 423 | Solar Energy for Flat-Plate Collectors Longwave Atmospheric Radiation |
| 424 | Solar Energy Collection Solar Heat Collection by Flat-Plate Collectors |
| 425 | Glazing Materials |
| 426 | Collector Plates Concentrating Collectors |
| 427 | Collector Performance |
| 429 | Components |
| 431 | Water Heating Thermosiphon Systems |
| 432 | Direct-Circulation Systems Indirect Water-Heating Systems |
| 433 | Integral Collector Storage Systems Site-Built Systems Pool Heaters Hot-Water Recirculation |
| 434 | Solar Heating and Cooling Systems Passive Systems |
| 435 | Cooling by Nocturnal Radiation and Evaporation Active Systems |
| 436 | Space Heating and Service Hot Water Cooling by Solar Energy Solar Cooling with Absorption Refrigeration |
| 437 | Sizing Solar Heating and Cooling Systems-Energy Requirements Performance Evaluation Methods Simplified Analysis Methods Water-Heating Load Active Heating/Cooling Standard Systems |
| 438 | f-Chart Method |
| 439 | Other Active Collector Methods Passive Heating |
| 441 | Other Passive Heating Methods Installation Guidelines Collector Mounting |
| 442 | Freeze Protection Overheat Protection Safety Start-Up Commissioning Procedure Maintenance Performance Monitoring/Minimum Instrumentation |
| 443 | Design, Installation, and Operation Checklist Collectors Heat Transfer Fluid Airflow Thermal Storage Uses |
| 444 | Controls Performance Photovoltaic Applications |
| 445 | Symbols References |
| 446 | Bibliography |
| 448 | I-P_A07_Ch34 Terminology |
| 449 | Classification of Systems Storage Media |
| 450 | Basic Thermal Storage Concepts Benefits of Thermal Storage Design Considerations |
| 451 | Sensible Thermal Storage Technology Sensible Energy Storage Temperature Range and Storage Size Techniques for Thermal Separation in Sensible Storage Devices |
| 452 | Performance of Chilled-Water Storage Systems Design of Stratification Diffusers |
| 453 | Storage Tank Insulation Other Factors Chilled-Water Storage Tanks Low-Temperature Fluid Sensible Energy Storage Storage in Aquifers |
| 454 | Latent Cool Storage Technology Water as Phase-Change Thermal Storage Medium Internal Melt Ice-On-Coil |
| 455 | External-Melt Ice-On-Coil |
| 456 | Encapsulated Ice Ice Harvesters |
| 457 | Ice Slurry Systems |
| 458 | Other Phase-Change Materials Heat Storage Technology Sizing Heat Storage Systems Service Water Heating |
| 459 | Brick Storage (ETS) Heaters |
| 460 | Pressurized Water Storage Heaters |
| 461 | Underfloor Heat Storage Building Mass Thermal Storage |
| 462 | Storage Charging and Discharging Design Considerations Factors Favoring Thermal Storage |
| 463 | Factors Discouraging Thermal Storage Typical Applications |
| 464 | Sizing Cool Storage Systems Sizing Strategies Calculating Load Profiles |
| 465 | Sizing Equipment |
| 466 | Application of Thermal Storage Systems Chilled-Water Storage Systems |
| 468 | Ice (and PCM) Storage Systems |
| 470 | Operation and Control Operating Modes |
| 471 | Control Strategies Operating Strategies |
| 472 | Instrumentation Requirements Other Design Considerations Hydronic System Design for Open Systems Cold-Air Distribution |
| 473 | Storage of Heat in Cool Storage Units System Interface |
| 474 | Insulation Cost Considerations Maintenance Considerations Water Treatment |
| 475 | Commissioning Statement of Design Intent |
| 476 | Commissioning Specification Required Information Performance Verification Sample Commissioning Plan Outline for Chilled-Water Plants with Thermal Storage Systems |
| 477 | Good Practices References |
| 479 | Bibliography |
| 481 | I-P_A07_Ch35 Energy Management |
| 482 | Organizing for Energy Management Energy Managers |
| 483 | Communications Energy Accounting Systems Energy Accounting Process Energy Accounting Utility Rates |
| 484 | Analyzing Energy Data Preparing for Cost and Efficiency Improvements Analyzing Energy Use Data |
| 485 | Electrical Use Profile |
| 486 | Calculating Electrical Load and Occupancy Factors Calculating Seasonal ELFs Electric Demand Billing |
| 487 | Benchmarking Energy Use |
| 489 | Surveys and Audits Energy Audits |
| 491 | Improving Discretionary Operations Basic Energy Management |
| 493 | Optimizing More Complex System Operation Energy Conservation Opportunities Identifying Energy Conservation Opportunities |
| 494 | Evaluating Energy Conservation Opportunities Heating Effects of Electrical Equipment Exploring Financing Options |
| 495 | Implementing Energy Conservation Measures Monitoring Results Evaluating Success and Establishing New Goals Establish Key Performance Indicators |
| 496 | Tracking Performance Developing New Goals |
| 497 | Reporting Building Emergency Energy Use Reduction Implementing Emergency Energy Use Reductions |
| 498 | General Thermal Envelope HVAC Systems and Equipment Lighting Systems Special Equipment Building Operation Demand Reduction When Power Is Restored References |
| 499 | Bibliography |
| 500 | I-P_A07_Ch36 Owning Costs Initial Cost |
| 501 | Analysis Period Service Life |
| 502 | Depreciation Interest or Discount Rate |
| 503 | Periodic Costs Operating Costs Electrical Energy |
| 505 | Natural Gas Other Fossil Fuels Energy Source Choices Water and Sewer Costs Maintenance Costs |
| 506 | Estimating Maintenance Costs Factors Affecting Maintenance Costs |
| 507 | Refrigerant Phaseouts Other Sources Other Issues Financing Alternatives |
| 508 | District Energy Service On-Site Electrical Power Generation Economic Analysis Techniques Simple Payback More Sophisticated Economic Analysis Methods |
| 510 | Computer Analysis Reference Equations Symbols |
| 512 | References Bibliography |
| 513 | I-P_A07_Ch37 Terminology General Criteria Design Considerations |
| 514 | Air Volumetric Measurement Methods General Air Devices Duct Flow Mixture Plenums Pressure Measurement Stratification |
| 515 | Balancing Procedures for Air Distribution Instruments for Testing and Balancing Preliminary Procedure for Air Balancing Equipment and System Check |
| 516 | Multizone Systems Dual-Duct Systems Variable-Volume Systems Static Control |
| 517 | Diversity Outside Air Requirements Return Air Fans Types of VAV Systems Balancing the VAV System Induction Systems |
| 518 | Report Information Principles and Procedures for Balancing Hydronic Systems Heat Transfer at Reduced Flow Rate |
| 519 | Heat Transfer at Excessive Flow Generalized Chilled Water Terminal- Heat Transfer Versus Flow |
| 520 | Flow Tolerance and Balance Procedure Water-Side Balancing Equipment Record Keeping Sizing Balancing Valves Hydronic Balancing Methods |
| 521 | System Preparation for Static System Pump Start-Up Confirmation of System Venting Balancing Balance by Temperature Difference Water Balance by Proportional Method |
| 522 | Proportional Balancing Other Balancing Techniques |
| 523 | General Balance Procedures Balance Procedure-Primary and Secondary Circuits Fluid Flow Measurement Flow Measurement Based on Manufacturer’s Data |
| 524 | Pressure Differential Readout by Gage Conversion of Differential Pressure to Head Differential Head Readout with Manometers Orifice Plates, Venturi, and Flow Indicators |
| 525 | Using a Pump as an Indicator |
| 526 | Central Plant Chilled-Water Systems Water Flow Instruments Steam Distribution Procedures for Steam Balancing Variable Flow Systems |
| 527 | Steam Flow Measuring Devices Cooling Towers Instruments Test Method |
| 528 | Temperature Control Verification Suggested Procedures |
| 529 | Field Survey for Energy Audit Instruments Data Recording Building Systems Building Energized Systems Process Loads Guidelines for Developing a Field Study Form |
| 530 | Reports Testing for Sound and Vibration Testing for Sound |
| 533 | Testing for Vibration |
| 536 | References Bibliography |
| 537 | I-P_A07_Ch38 Terminology |
| 538 | Results-Oriented Maintenance Management Concepts |
| 539 | Concept Interrelationships Documentation Maintenance Management |
| 540 | Knowledge and Skills Levels of Effort Basic Systems Medium-Complexity Systems Complex Systems |
| 541 | Condition Monitoring and Assessment Fault Frequency and Costs Air Conditioners Chillers |
| 542 | Air-Handling Systems Condition-Based Maintenance Benefits of Detecting and Diagnosing Equipment Faults Responsibilities |
| 543 | Conversion to New Technology References Bibliography |
| 544 | I-P_A07_Ch39 Computer System Components and Technologies Computer Hardware |
| 545 | Computer Software |
| 547 | Software Availability Custom Programming Software Languages |
| 548 | Input/Output (I/O) Devices HVAC Software Applications HVAC Design Calculations |
| 552 | HVAC Simulation |
| 554 | HVAC Graphics, CAD, and Building Data Models |
| 555 | HVAC Utilities Sources of HVAC software |
| 556 | Interoperable Computer Applications for the HVAC&R Industry Networking Components LAN Protocols Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol |
| 557 | Wireless Service Telephony Standards Firewalls Monitoring and Control |
| 558 | Interoperability Direct Digital Control (DDC) Applications Control Componentization |
| 559 | Internet-Enabled Building Automation Systems Convergence of Information Systems and Information Technology Internet and Applications |
| 561 | Security Issues References Bibliography |
| 562 | Further Internet Resources |
| 563 | I-P_A07_Ch40 Reasons for Energy Monitoring Energy End Use Specific Technology Assessment |
| 564 | Savings Measurement and Verification (M&V) Building Diagnostics |
| 565 | Protocols for Performance Monitoring Residential Retrofit Monitoring Commercial Retrofit Monitoring |
| 567 | Commercial New Construction Monitoring Common Monitoring Issues Planning Implementation and Data Management |
| 568 | Data Analysis and Reporting Steps for Project Design and Implementation Part One: Identify Project Objectives, Resources, and Constraints |
| 569 | Part Two: Specify Building and Occupant Characteristics Part Three: Specify Data Products and Project Output Part Four: Specify Monitoring Design Approach |
| 571 | Part Five: Specify Data Analysis Procedures and Algorithms |
| 573 | Part Six: Specify Field Data Monitoring Points |
| 574 | Part Seven: Resolve Data Product Accuracies |
| 576 | Part Eight: Specify Verification and Quality Assurance Procedures Part Nine: Specify Recording and Data Exchange Formats |
| 577 | References |
| 578 | Bibliography |
| 579 | I-P_A07_Ch41 Background Systems, Definitions, and Control Variables |
| 580 | Subsystems Control Variables |
| 581 | Sampling Intervals for Reset Controls Optimizing Controls for Boilers Excess Air in the Combustion Process |
| 582 | Oxygen Trim Control Carbon Monoxide Trim Control Sequencing and Loading of Multiple Boilers |
| 583 | Resetting Supply Water Temperature and Pressure Operating Constraints Optimizing Controls for Cooling Without Storage |
| 585 | Effects of Load and Ambient Conditions on Optimal Supervisory Control Performance Comparisons for Supervisory Control Strategies Variable- Versus Fixed-Speed Equipment |
| 586 | Optimizing Controls for Cooling Systems With Storage |
| 587 | Ice Storage |
| 588 | Building Thermal Mass |
| 590 | Supervisory Control Strategies and Tools Cooling Tower Fan Control |
| 591 | Near-Optimal Tower Fan Sequencing Sequencing Rules Near-Optimal Tower Airflow |
| 593 | Overrides for Equipment Constraints Implementation |
| 594 | Chilled-Water Reset With Fixed-Speed Pumping Pump Sequencing |
| 595 | Optimal Chilled-Water Temperature Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints Implementation Chilled-Water Reset With Variable-Speed Pumping |
| 596 | Optimal Differential Pressure Set Points Near-Optimal Chilled-Water Set Point |
| 598 | Pump Sequencing Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints Implementation Sequencing and Loading Multiple Chillers |
| 599 | Near-Optimal Condenser Water Flow Distribution Optimal Chiller Load Distribution |
| 601 | Order for Bringing Chillers Online and Offline |
| 602 | Load Conditions for Bringing Chillers Online or Offline |
| 603 | Strategies for Boilers Load Conditions for Bringing Boilers Online or Offline Optimal Boiler Load Distribution |
| 604 | Maintaining Boilers in Standby Mode Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers Strategies for Air-Handling Units Air Handler Sequencing and Economizer Cooling |
| 605 | Supply Air Temperature Reset for Constant Air Volume (CAV) Static Pressure Reset for Variable Air Volume (VAV) Strategies for Building Zone Temperature Set Points Recovery from Night Setback or Setup |
| 606 | Emergency Strategy to Limit Peak Cooling Requirements |
| 607 | Control of Cool Thermal Storage Charging Strategies Discharging Strategies |
| 609 | Forecasting Diurnal Energy Requirements A Forecasting Algorithm |
| 610 | Control Optimization Methods Static Optimization |
| 611 | General Static Optimization Problem Simplified System-Based Optimization Approach |
| 614 | Dynamic Optimization |
| 615 | Ice Storage Control Optimization |
| 616 | References |
| 618 | I-P_A07_Ch42 |
| 619 | Commissioning Objective Management and Responsibilities |
| 621 | Commissioning Process Predesign-Phase Commissioning |
| 622 | Design-Phase Commissioning |
| 624 | Construction-Phase Commissioning |
| 627 | Occupancy- and Operations-Phase Commissioning Commissioning Costs |
| 628 | Design-Phase Costs (Including Predesign and Design) Construction- and Occupancy/ Operations-Phase Costs Existing Buildings References |
| 629 | Bibliography |
| 630 | I-P_A07_Ch43 Single-Family Residences Foundations |
| 632 | Walls |
| 634 | Roof and Ceiling Assemblies |
| 635 | Fenestration Conduction/Convection and Radiation Effects Air Infiltration Effects Solar Gain Interactions Between Thermal Loss and Solar Gain Wall/Window Interface |
| 636 | Control of Air Leakage Control of Moisture Diffusion Control of Heat Flow Control of Surface Condensation Control of Rain Entry Face Seal Approach Wall/Roof Interface Control of Air Leakage |
| 637 | Control of Moisture Diffusion Control of Condensation Thermal Bridges in Buildings Detrimental Effects of Thermal Bridges |
| 638 | Thermal Bridge Mitigation |
| 639 | Design Recommendations |
| 640 | Thermal Mass References |
| 641 | Bibliography |
| 642 | I-P_A07_Ch44 Exhaust Stack and Air Intake Design Strategies Stack Design Strategies Recommended Stack Exhaust Velocity |
| 643 | Other Stack Design Standards Air Intake Locations to Minimize Contamination |
| 644 | General Guidance on Intake Placement Code Requirements for Air Intakes |
| 645 | Treatment and Control Strategies Intake Locations for Heat-Rejection Devices Wind Recirculation Zones on Flat-Roofed Buildings |
| 646 | Geometric Method for Estimating Stack Height |
| 647 | Exhaust-To-Intake Dilution Calculations Worst-Case Critical Dilution Dilution and Concentration Definitions |
| 648 | Gaussian Plume Equations for Roof-Level Dilution Limiting Contribution of Plume Rise to Dr Near Stacks Cross-Wind and Vertical Plume Spreads for Dilution Calculations |
| 649 | Stack Design Using Dilution Calculations and Charts for Critical Wind Speed |
| 650 | Dilution from Flush Exhaust Vents with No Stack |
| 651 | Annual Hours of Occurrence of Highest Intake Contamination Combined Exhausts and Ganged Stacks Influence of Architectural Screens on Exhaust Dilution Scale Model Simulation and Testing |
| 652 | Symbols References |
| 653 | Bibliography |
| 654 | I-P_A07_Ch45 Terminology |
| 655 | Gaseous Contaminants Using Source Data to Predict Indoor Concentrations |
| 657 | Problem Assessment Contaminant Load Estimates |
| 658 | Control Strategies Elimination of Sources Local Source Control Dilution Through General Ventilation Control by Ventilation Air Cleaning Gas Contaminant Control Processes |
| 660 | Equipment |
| 662 | Air Cleaner System Design Air Cleaner Location and Other HVAC Concerns |
| 663 | Media Selection Sizing Gaseous Contaminant Control Equipment |
| 665 | Special Cases |
| 666 | Energy Concerns Economic Considerations Safety |
| 667 | Installation, Start-Up, and Commissioning Start-Up and Commissioning Operation and Maintenance When to Change Media Replacement and Reactivation Environmental Influences on Air Cleaners |
| 668 | Testing Media, Equipment, and Systems Laboratory Tests of Media and Complete Air Cleaners |
| 669 | Field Tests of Installed Air Cleaners References |
| 671 | Bibliography |
| 673 | I-P_A07_Ch46 System Types Heating Systems Hot-Water and Steam Boilers |
| 674 | Heating Coils |
| 676 | Radiant Heating and Cooling Direct-Fired Gas Heat Makeup Air Units Cooling Systems Chillers |
| 677 | Chiller Plant Operation Optimization Cooling Tower |
| 678 | Air-Cooled Chillers Water-Side Economizers |
| 679 | Cooling Coil Air Systems Variable Air Volume (VAV) |
| 684 | Constant-Volume (CV) Systems |
| 685 | Changeover/Bypass Zoning Systems Humidity Control |
| 686 | Terminal Units |
| 689 | Air Handling |
| 691 | Multizone, Single-Duct System Multizone, Dual-Duct Systems |
| 692 | Water Heating Special Applications Mobile Unit Control Explosive Atmospheres |
| 693 | Duct Static Pressure Limit Control Design Considerations and Principles Extraordinary Incidents Mechanical and Electrical Coordination Building and System Subdivision Energy-Efficient Controls |
| 694 | Control Principles for Energy Conservation System Selection |
| 695 | Load Matching Size of Controlled Area Location of Space Sensors Commissioning |
| 696 | References Bibliography |
| 697 | I-P_A07_Ch47 Data Reliability Sound Generation and Control Acoustical Design of HVAC Systems |
| 698 | Basic Acoustical Design Techniques |
| 699 | Source Sound Levels Fans |
| 701 | Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems |
| 702 | Rooftop-Mounted Air Handlers |
| 703 | Aerodynamically Generated Sound in Ducts |
| 706 | Compressors, Chillers, and Air-Cooled Condensers |
| 707 | Table 6 Calculations for Reverberation Build-Up |
| 708 | Emergency Generators Path Noise Estimation and Control Duct Element Sound Attenuation |
| 716 | Sound Radiation Through Duct Walls Airflow-Generated Duct Rumble |
| 717 | Sound Breakout and Break-In from Ducts |
| 720 | Receiver Room Sound Correction |
| 721 | Distributed Array of Ceiling Sound Sources Nonstandard Rooms |
| 722 | Line Sound Sources Sound Control for Outdoor Equipment Sound Propagation Outdoors Sound Barriers |
| 723 | Fume Hood Duct Design |
| 724 | Mechanical Equipment Room Sound Isolation Penetration of Walls by Ducts Mechanical Chases |
| 725 | Special Construction Types Floating Floors and Barrier Ceilings |
| 726 | Sound Transmission in Return Air Systems Sound Transmission Through Ceilings Receiver Considerations Indoor Sound Criteria |
| 731 | Outdoor Sound Criteria HVAC Noise Reduction Design Procedures |
| 733 | Calculation Procedure |
| 734 | Health Effects of Acoustical Materials Vibration Isolation and Control Equipment Vibration Vibration Criteria |
| 735 | Specification of Vibration Isolators |
| 739 | Internal Versus External Isolation |
| 740 | Isolation of Vibration and Noise in Piping Systems Resilient Pipe Hangers and Supports |
| 742 | Isolating Duct Vibration Seismic Protection Vibration Investigations Troubleshooting Determining Problem Source Determining Problem Type |
| 743 | Noise Problems Vibration Problems |
| 744 | References |
| 745 | Bibliography |
| 746 | Resources |
| 747 | I-P_A07_Ch48 Water Characteristics Chemical Characteristics Biological Characteristics |
| 748 | Corrosion Control Types of Corrosion Factors That Contribute to Corrosion |
| 749 | Preventive and Protective Measures |
| 750 | White Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers Scale Control |
| 751 | Nonchemical Methods External Treatments Biological Growth Control Control Measures |
| 752 | Legionnaires’ Disease |
| 753 | Suspended Solids and Depositation Control Mechanical Filtration |
| 754 | Start-Up and Shutdown of Cooling Tower Systems Start-Up and Recommissioning for Drained Systems Start-Up and Recommissioning for Undrained (Stagnant) Systems |
| 755 | Shutdown Selection of Water Treatment Once-Through Systems Open Recirculating Systems Air Washers and Sprayed Coil Units Ice Machines |
| 756 | Closed Recirculating Systems Water Heating Systems Brine Systems Boiler Systems |
| 757 | Steam and Condensate Systems Terminology |
| 758 | References |
| 759 | I-P_A07_Ch49 System Elements Water-Heating Terminology |
| 760 | System Planning Energy Sources Water-Heating Equipment Gas-Fired Systems Oil-Fired Systems Electric |
| 761 | Indirect Water Heating Semi-Instantaneous |
| 762 | Circulating Tank Blending Injection Solar Waste Heat Use Refrigeration Heat Reclaim Combination Heating Design Considerations Distribution Piping Material |
| 763 | Pipe Sizing Supply Piping Pressure Differential Piping Heat Loss and Hot-Water Delivery Delays |
| 764 | Hot-Water Recirculation Loops and Return Piping |
| 765 | Heat-Traced, Nonreturn Piping Multiple Water Heaters Special Piping-Commercial Dishwashers Water Pressure-Commercial Kitchens |
| 766 | Two-Temperature Service Manifolding Terminal Hot-Water Usage Devices Water Quality, Scale, and Corrosion |
| 767 | Safety Devices for Hot-Water Supplies Special Concerns Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires’ Disease) |
| 768 | Scalding Temperature Requirement Hot Water from Tanks and Storage Systems Placement of Water Heaters |
| 769 | Hot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment Sizing Load Diversity Residential Commercial and Institutional |
| 773 | Sizing Examples |
| 781 | Sizing Instantaneous and Semi-Instantaneous Water Heaters |
| 783 | Sizing Refrigerant-Based Water Heaters Boilers for Indirect Water Heating Typical Control Sequence Water-Heating Energy Use |
| 786 | References |
| 787 | Bibliography |
| 788 | I-P_A07_Ch50 Hydronic and Electric Snow-Melting Systems Snow-Melting Heat Flux Requirement Heat Balance |
| 789 | Heat Flux Equations |
| 793 | Weather Data and Heat Flux Calculation Results Example for Surface Heat Flux Calculation Using Table 1 Sensitivity of Design Surface Heat Flux to Wind Speed and Surface Size Back and Edge Heat Losses Transient Analysis of System Performance |
| 795 | Annual Operating Data Annual Operating Cost Example Slab Design |
| 797 | Control Manual Control Automatic Control Control Selection Operating Cost Hydronic System Design Heat Transfer Fluid |
| 798 | Piping |
| 799 | Fluid Heater |
| 800 | Pump Selection Pump Selection Example Controls Thermal Stress Electric System Design Heat Flux Electrical Equipment Mineral-Insulated Cable |
| 802 | Self-Regulating Cable Constant-Wattage Systems |
| 803 | Installation Infrared Snow-Melting Systems |
| 804 | Snow Melting in Gutters and Downspouts Freeze Protection Systems |
| 806 | Steam Pipe-Tracing Systems Electric Pipe-Tracing Systems |
| 807 | Control References Bibliography |
| 808 | I-P_A07_Ch51 General Applications Cooling |
| 809 | Humidification Dehumidification and Cooling Air Cleaning |
| 810 | Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems for Comfort Cooling |
| 811 | Indirect Evaporative Cooling Controls |
| 812 | Indirect/Direct Evaporative Cooling with VAV Delivery |
| 814 | Beneficial Humidification Indirect Evaporative Cooling With Heat Recovery |
| 815 | Booster Refrigeration |
| 816 | Residential or Commercial Cooling |
| 817 | Exhaust Required Two-Stage Cooling Industrial Applications |
| 819 | Area Cooling Spot Cooling Cooling Large Motors |
| 820 | Cooling Gas Turbine Engines and Generators Process Cooling Cooling Laundries Cooling Wood and Paper Products Facilities Other Applications Cooling Power-Generating Facilities |
| 821 | Cooling Mines Cooling Animals Produce Storage Cooling |
| 822 | Cooling Greenhouses Economic Factors Direct Evaporation Energy Saving Indirect Evaporation Energy Saving |
| 823 | Water Cost for Evaporative Cooling Psychrometrics |
| 824 | Entering Air Considerations References |
| 825 | Bibliography |
| 826 | I-P_A07_Ch52 Fire Management |
| 827 | Smoke Movement Stack Effect |
| 828 | Buoyancy Expansion Wind |
| 829 | HVAC Systems Smoke Management Compartmentation Dilution Remote from Fire |
| 830 | Pressurization (Smoke Control) Airflow |
| 831 | Buoyancy Smoke Control System Design Door-Opening Forces Flow Areas |
| 832 | Effective Flow Areas |
| 833 | Design Weather Data Design Pressure Differences Open Doors Fire and Smoke Dampers |
| 834 | Fans Used to Exhaust Smoke Pressurized Stairwells Stairwell Compartmentation |
| 835 | Stairwell Analysis Stairwell Pressurization and Open Doors |
| 836 | Elevators Zone Smoke Control |
| 837 | Computer Analysis for Pressurization Systems Smoke Management in Large Spaces |
| 838 | Design Fires Zone Fire Models |
| 839 | Atrium Smoke Filling by a Steady Fire Atrium Smoke Filling by an Unsteady Fire Steady Clear Height with Upper Layer Exhaust |
| 840 | Minimum Smoke Layer Depth Number of Exhaust Inlets |
| 841 | Separation Between Inlets Prestratification and Detection |
| 842 | Tenability Systems Tenability Evaluation Atria and Other Large Spaces Large Multicompartmented Buildings Acceptance Testing |
| 843 | Special Inspector Extraordinary Incidents symbols References |
| 845 | Bibliography |
| 846 | I-P_A07_Ch53 Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Heating Panel Heating and Cooling Elementary Design Relationships |
| 848 | Design Criteria for Acceptable Radiant Heating |
| 849 | Design for Beam Radiant Heating Geometry of Beam Heating |
| 850 | Floor Reradiation Asymmetric Radiant Fields Radiation Patterns |
| 851 | Design for Total Space Heating |
| 852 | Testing Instruments for Radiant Heating Black Globe Thermometer Directional Radiometer |
| 853 | Applications Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Applications Panel Heating and Cooling |
| 854 | Symbols |
| 855 | References |
| 856 | I-P_A07_Ch54 Seismic Restraint Design |
| 857 | Terminology Calculations Dynamic Analysis |
| 858 | Establishing Design Static Force Static Analysis as Defined in the International Building Code |
| 861 | Static Analysis as Defined in 1997 Uniform Building Code Static Analysis as Defined in 1994 Uniform Building Code |
| 862 | Applying Static Analysis Computation of Loads |
| 863 | Simple Case |
| 865 | General Case Polar Method |
| 868 | Lump Mass Method Resilient Support Factors |
| 869 | Lag Screws into Timber Anchor Bolts |
| 870 | Weld Capacities Seismic Snubbers Examples |
| 877 | Installation Problems Wind Restraint Design Terminology |
| 878 | Calculations Analytical Procedure Example Calculations: Analytical Procedure |
| 880 | References |
| 881 | Bibliography |
| 882 | I-P_A07_Ch55 Terminology Safety Performance |
| 883 | Electrical System Components and Concepts Transformers |
| 885 | Emergency and Standby Power Systems |
| 886 | Motors |
| 887 | Utilization Equipment Voltage Ratings Voltage Level Variation Effects Voltage Selection |
| 888 | Power Quality Variations Transients |
| 889 | Short-Duration Variations |
| 890 | Long-Duration Variations |
| 891 | Interruptions and Outages Harmonic Distortion |
| 892 | Voltage Flicker |
| 893 | Noise Billing Rates |
| 894 | Cost-Based Rates |
| 895 | Policy-Based Rates Market-Based Rates |
| 896 | Codes and Standards NEC® UL Listing CSA Approved ULC NAFTA Wiring Standards IEEE Bibliography |
| 897 | I-P_A07_Ch56 System Design Design Constraints Sound Inlet Conditions to Air Outlets Return Air Inlets |
| 898 | Indoor Air Quality and Sustainability Mixed Air Distribution |
| 899 | Principles of Operation Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal Benefits and Limitations Horizontal Discharge Cooling with Ceiling- Mounted Outlets Vertical-Discharge Cooling or Heating with Ceiling-Mounted Outlets Cooling with Sidewall Outlets |
| 900 | Cooling with Floor-Mounted Air Outlets Cooling with Sill-Mounted Air Outlets Heating and Cooling with Perimeter Ceiling- Mounted Outlets Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates Methods for Evaluation Selection |
| 902 | Fully Stratified Air Distribution Principles of Operation |
| 903 | Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal Typical Applications Benefits and Limitations Outlet Characteristics Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates Methods of Evaluation |
| 904 | Design Procedures Application Considerations Partially Mixed Air Distribution |
| 905 | Principles of Operation Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal Typical Applications Benefits and Limitations Outlet Characteristics |
| 906 | Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates Methods of Evaluation Design Procedures Application Considerations References |
| 907 | I-P_A07_Ch57 Project Delivery Sequential Design Process Integrated Design Process Effort Shift Objectives |
| 908 | Energy Use Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Water Usage Vulnerability Environmental Stewardship |
| 909 | Critical Operations General Operations Tools Building Information Modeling |
| 910 | Energy Modeling Life-Cycle Analysis Tools Client Process Programming |
| 911 | Siting Budgeting Team Selection Collaboration Teamwork Team Formation Decision-Making Criteria |
| 912 | Strategy Development Iterative Evaluation and Analysis |
| 913 | Design Activities and Deliverables Drawings Specifications Value Engineering Risk Management Budget Control |
| 914 | Constructability Review Operational Review Commissioning Project Delivery Sequence Focus References |
| 915 | Bibliography Resources |
| 916 | I-P_A07_Ch58 Chemical Incidents Types of Chemical Agents |
| 917 | Incapacitating Agents Irritants Toxic Chemical Agents |
| 918 | Other HVAC-Compromising Gases and Vapors |
| 919 | Biological Incidents Radiological Incidents |
| 920 | Radioactive Materials’ Effects and Sources Radiological Dispersion Radiation Monitoring Facility Response Explosive Incidents Loading Description |
| 921 | Design Considerations |
| 922 | HVAC System Design Risk Evaluation References Bibliography |
| 923 | Online Resources |
| 924 | I-P_A07_Ch59 Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations |
| 950 | ORGANIZATIONS |
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