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ASME Y14.3 2012 R2018

$98.04

ASME Y14.3-2012 (R2018): Orthographic and Pictorial Views – Engineering Drawing and Related Documentation Practices

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2012 100
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This Standard establishes the requirements for creating orthographic, and pictorial views on engineering drawing graphic sheets and in models. View requirements are generally the same regardless of how they are created. Specific requirements that are applicable only to constructed or to saved views are defined throughout the standard. The topics covered include the multiview system of drawing, selection, and arrangement of orthographic views, auxiliary views, section views, details, pictorial views, conventional representation of features with some practices applicable only to constructed views, practices applicable to saved views on drawing graphic sheets, and practices applicable only to saved views in models. The methods for constructing orthographic and pictorial views are beyond the scope of this Standard. Space geometry and space analysis and applications are included in the appendices for informational purposes.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
9 COMMITTEE ROSTER
10 CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE Y14 COMMITTEE
11 1 GENERAL
1.1 Scope
1.2 ASME Y14 Series Conventions
12 1.3 Symbols for Surface Texture and Welding
2 REFERENCES
13 3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
3.1 Adjacent Views
3.2 Constructed View
3.3 Design Model
3.4 Drawing View
3.5 Model
3.6 Projector
3.7 Related Views
3.8 Saved View
3.9 Section View
3.10 Supplemental Geometry
3.11 True Geometry View
3.12 True Shape View
4 PICTORIAL VIEW CREATION
16 Figures
Fig. 4-1 Kinds of Projection
17 Fig. 4-2 Isometric Projection
Fig. 4-3 Dimetric Projection
18 Fig. 4-4 Trimetric Projection
Fig. 4-5 Choice of Axonometric View
19 Fig. 4-6 Oblique Projection
20 Fig. 4-7 Oblique Projections and Effect of Foreshortening
Fig. 4-8 One-Point Perspective
21 Fig. 4-9 Two-Point Perspective
Fig. 4-10 Three-Point Perspective
22 Fig. 4-11 Location of Point of Sight in Perspective
Fig. 4-12 Pictorial View Coordinate System
23 5 ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEW CREATION
24 Fig. 5-1 Orthographic Projections to Form Orthographic Views
25 Fig. 5-2 Space and Orthographic Arrangement of Views (Third-Angle Projection)
26 Fig. 5-3 Space and Orthographic Arrangement of Views (First-Angle Projection)
27 Fig. 5-4 Third-Angle Projection Standard Arrangement of the Six Principal Orthographic Views
Fig. 5-5 First-Angle Projection Standard Arrangement of the Six Principal Orthographic Views
28 Fig. 5-6 Arrow Method — Principal Views
Fig. 5-7 Arrow Proportions
29 Fig. 5-8 Projection Symbol
30 6 PRINCIPAL ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
31 Fig. 6-1 Removed View
Fig. 6-2 Arrow Method — Removed View
32 Fig. 6-3 Rotated View
Fig. 6-4 Arrow Method — Rotated View
Fig. 6-5 Rotation Arrow
33 Fig. 6-6 Removed View When Multiple Drawing Graphic Sheets Are Used
34 7 DRAWINGS WITH ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
35 Fig. 7-1 Drawings With One View
Fig. 7-2 Drawings With Two Views
36 Fig. 7-3 Drawing With Three Orthographic Views
Fig. 7-4 Drawing With Three Orthographic Views of a Stamping
37 Fig. 7-5 Front View and Partial Auxiliary Views
Fig. 7-6 Partial Auxiliary View
38 Fig. 7-7 Partial Auxiliary, Partial Front, and Right-Side Views
Fig. 7-8 Partial Primary and Secondary Auxiliary Views
39 Fig. 7-9 Detail
Fig. 7-10 Phantom Lines for Related Parts
40 8 SECTION VIEWS IN ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
42 Fig. 8-1 Section Lining
Fig. 8-2 Zone Referencing for Removed Sections
43 Fig. 8-3 Full Section, Cutting Plane Omitted
Fig. 8-4 Half Section, Cutting Plane Omitted
44 Fig. 8-5 Identifying Sections
45 Fig. 8-6 Arrow Method — Identifying Sections
Fig. 8-7 Bent and Offset Cutting Planes
46 Fig. 8-8 Full Section
Fig. 8-9 Half Section, Assembly
47 Fig. 8-10 Omission of Visible Lines
Fig. 8-11 Omission of Hidden Lines
48 Fig. 8-12 Constructed Offset Section View
Fig. 8-13 Aligned Section
49 Fig. 8-14 Removed Section
Fig. 8-15 Removed Sections on Center Lines
50 Fig. 8-16 Revolved Sections
Fig. 8-17 Broken-Out Sections
Fig. 8-18 Auxiliary Sections
51 9 SAVED VIEWS
53 Fig. 9-1 Model
54 Fig. 9-2 Model and Drawing Graphic Sheet
55 Fig. 9-3 Design Model With Offset Section
56 Fig. 9-4 Design Model Cutting Plane
57 Fig. 9-5 Design Model With Cutting-Plane Intersection Lines Shown
58 Fig. 9-6 Axonometric Views, Coordinate System Shown, Section View Rotated
59 Fig. 9-7 Drawing Graphic Sheet, Cutting-Plane Intersection Lines Shown
60 Fig. 9-8 Section View in the Same Orientation as the View Containing the Cutting Plane
61 10 CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATION
62 Fig. 10-1 Line Precedence
63 Fig. 10-2 Use of Hidden Lines in Pictorial
Fig. 10-3 Rotated Features to Show True Shape
64 Fig. 10-4 Small Intersections
Fig. 10-5 Large Intersections
65 Fig. 10-6 Conventional Representation, Filleted and Rounded Corners
Fig. 10-7 Conventional Representations, Fillets, Rounds, and Runouts
66 Fig. 10-8 Fillets and Rounds
67 Fig. 10-9 Conventional Representation, Breaks in Elongated Features
68 Fig. 10-10 Break Lines
Fig. 10-11 Section Through Ribs
69 Fig. 10-12 Conventional Representation of Ribs
Fig. 10-13 True Geometry Through Ribs
70 Fig. 10-14 Section Across Ribs
Fig. 10-15 Section Views and Section Lining
71 Fig. 10-16 Section Through Assembly
Fig. 10-17 Section Through Shafts, Keys, Bolts, Nuts, and Like Items
72 Fig. 10-18 Spokes in Section
Fig. 10-19 Rotated Features
73 Fig. 10-20 Conventional Representation of Rotated Features
Fig. 10-21 Intersections in Section
74 Fig. 10-22 Intersections
75 11 Exploded PICTORIAL ASSEMBLY VIEWS
Fig. 11-1 Comparison of Standard Section With Exploded Assembly
77 NONMANDATORY APPENDICES
NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A SPACE GEOMETRY
82 NONMANDATORY APPENDIX B SPACE ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
88 NONMANDATORY APPENDIX C ILLUSTRATIONS
93 INDEX
ASME Y14.3 2012 R2018
$98.04