ASTM-D5128:2009 Edition
$44.96
D5128-09 Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASTM | 2009 | 11 |
ASTM D5128-09
Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for On-Line pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity
ASTM D5128
Scope
1.1 This test method covers the precise on-line determination of pH in water samples of conductivity lower than 100 μS/cm (see Table 1 and Table 2) over the pH range of 3 to 11 (see Fig. 1), under field operating conditions, utilizing a sealed, non-refillable, reference electrode. pH measurements of water of low conductivity are problematical for conventional pH electrodes, methods, and related measurement apparatus.
1.2 This test method includes the procedures and equipment required for the continuous pH measurement of low conductivity water sample streams including the requirements for the control of sample stream pressure, flow rate, and temperature. For off-line pH measurements in low conductivity samples, refer to Test Method D 5464.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—This table tabulates the theoretical conductivity and pH values of low levels of NaOH in pure water as calculated from available thermodynamic data.
Note 2—To illustrate the high sensitivity of the sample pH at these low concentrations to contaminants, the last column lists errors that would result if the sample were contaminated with an additional 1 mg/L through sample or equipment handling errors.
A Data courtesy of Ref (13). This data developed from algorithms originally published in Ref (14).
Note 1—This table tabulates the theoretical conductivity and pH values of low levels of HCl in pure water as calculated from available thermodynamic data
Note 2—To illustrate the high sensitivity of the sample pH at these low concentrations to contaminants, the last column lists errors that would result if the sample were contaminated with an additional 1 mg/L through sample or equipment handling errors.
A Data courtesy of Ref (13). This data developed from algorithms originally published in Ref (14).
FIG. 1 Restrictions Imposed by the Conductivity pH Relationship
Keywords
high purity; low conductivity; on-line; pH; Acidity, alkalinity, pH–water; Automated procedures–water analysis; Calibration–water analysis instrumentation; Conductance and conductivity (electrical)–water; Field testing–water; Low-conductivity water; pH–water; Water analysis
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 71.040.50 (Physicochemical methods of analysis)
DOI: 10.1520/D5128-09
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Scope Referenced Documents Terminology TABLE 1 TABLE 2 |
2 | Summary of Test Method Significance and Use Interferences FIG. 1 TABLE 3 |
3 | Apparatus TABLE 4 |
4 | Reagents Calibration FIG. 2 |
5 | Procedure FIG. 3 |
6 | Precision and Bias Keywords X1. EFFECTS OF CO2 ON PH MEASUREMENTS OF HIGH PURITY WATER X1.1 |
7 | X2. TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON PH MEASUREMENTS OF LOW CONDUCTIVITY WATER (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) X2.1 X2.2 FIG. X1.1 |
8 | X2.3 TABLE X2.1 |
9 | TABLE X2.2 |
10 | X3. FLOW SENSITIVITY OF PH ELECTRODES IN LOW CONDUCTIVITY WATER X3.1 X3.2 X4. PH SENSOR AND SAMPLE LINE INSTALLATION (16) X4.1 X4.2 Flow Rates: X4.3 |
11 | REFERENCES |