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ASTM-D7440 2008

$44.96

D7440-08 Standard Practice for Characterizing Uncertainty in Air Quality Measurements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2008 14
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1.1 This practice is for assisting developers and users of air quality methods for sampling concentrations of both airborne and settled materials in characterizing measurements as to uncertainty. Where possible, analysis into uncertainty components as recommended in the ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement ( 1 , ISO GUM) is suggested. Aspects of uncertainty estimation particular to air quality measurement are emphasized. For example, air quality assessment is often complicated by: the difficulty of taking replicate measurements owing to the large spatio-temporal variation in concentration values to be measured; systematic error or bias, both corrected and uncorrected; and the (rare) non-normal distribution of errors. This practice operates mainly through example. Background and mathematical development are relegated to appendices for optional reading.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
Referenced Documents
Terminology
2 Background Information
3 Significance and Use
Summary of Practice
TABLE 1
4 Specific Examples
5 FIG. 1
7 Reporting Uncertainty
TABLE 2
8 TABLE 3
TABLE 4
TABLE 5
TABLE 6
TABLE 7
9 X1. UNCERTAINTY AND THE SYMMETRIC ACCURACY RANGE A
X1.1 Definition
X1.2 Collapse of the Accuracy Measure to the Expanded Uncertainty U
X1.3 Applications of the Accuracy Range A Beyond Uncertainty
FIG. X1.1
10 X2. UNCERTAIN BIAS
X2.1
X2.2
11 X2.3
X3. EXAMPLE: ROUND-ROBIN UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
X3.1 Model
X3.2 Intra-Lab Uncertainty
X3.3 Inter-Lab Uncertainty
X3.4 Bias Estimation
12 X3.5 Bias Correction
X3.6 The Uncertainty Components
X3.7 Bias Correction Uncertainty
X3.8 The Combined and Expanded Uncertainties
X4. UNDETECTABLE OUTLIERS
X4.1
X4.2
X4.3
X4.4
13 X4.5
FIG. X4.1
14 REFERENCES
ASTM-D7440 2008
$44.96