ASTM-D975 2004

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D975-04c Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ASTM	2004	19

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Categories: 75.160.20 - Liquid fuels, ASTM

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Description

1.1 This specification covers seven grades of diesel fuel oils suitable for various types of diesel engines. These grades are described as follows:

1.1.1 Grade No. 1-D S15 A special-purpose, light middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 15 ppm sulfur (maximum) and higher volatility than that provided by Grade No. 2-D S15 fuel.

1.1.2 Grade No. 1-D S500 A special-purpose, light middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 500 ppm sulfur (maximum) and higher volatility than that provided by Grade No. 2-D S500 fuel.

1.1.3 Grade No. 1-D S5000 A special-purpose, light middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 5000 ppm sulfur (maximum) and higher volatility than that provided by Grade No. 2-D S5000 fuels.

1.1.4 Grade No. 2-D S15 A general purpose, middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 15 ppm sulfur (maximum). It is especially suitable for use in applications with conditions of varying speed and load.

1.1.5 Grade No. 2-D S500 A general-purpose, middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 500 ppm sulfur (maximum). It is especially suitable for use in applications with conditions of varying speed and load.

1.1.6 Grade No. 2-D S5000 A general-purpose, middle distillate fuel for use in diesel engine applications requiring a fuel with 5000 ppm sulfur (maximum), especially in conditions of varying speed and load.

1.1.7 Grade No. 4-D A heavy distillate fuel, or a blend of distillate and residual oil, for use in low- and medium-speed diesel engines in applications involving predominantly constant speed and load.

Note 1A more detailed description of the grades of diesel fuel oils is given in Xa.2.

Note 2The Sxxx designation has been adopted to distinguish grades by sulfur rather than using words such as ‘Low Sulfur’ as previously because the number of sulfur grades is growing and the word descriptions were thought to be not precise. S5000 grades correspond to the so-called ‘regular’ sulfur grades, the previous No. 1-D and No. 2-D. S500 grades correspond to the previous ‘Low Sulfur’ grades. S15 grades were not in the previous grade system and are commonly referred to as ‘Ultra-Low Sulfur’ grades or ULSD.

1.2 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the required properties of diesel fuels at the time and place of delivery.

1.2.1 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which may be more restrictive.

Note 3The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate diesel fuel oils. For more information on the subject, see Guide D 4865.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Scope Referenced Documents
2	Terminology Test Methods
3	TABLE 1
4	Workmanship Requirements Keywords X1. SIGNIFICANCE OF ASTM SPECIFICATION FOR DIESEL FUEL OILS X1.1 Introduction X1.2 Grades
5	X1.3 Selection of Particular Grade X1.4 Cetane Number X1.5 Distillation X1.6 Viscosity X1.7 Carbon Residue X1.8 Sulfur X1.9 Flash Point X1.10 Cloud Point
6	X1.11 Ash X1.12 Copper Strip Corrosion X1.13 Aromaticity X1.14 Cetane Index X1.15 Other X2. STORAGE AND THERMAL STABILITY OF DIESEL FUELS X2.1 Scope X2.2 Definitions X2.3 Fuel Selection X2.4 Fuel Additives
7	X2.5 Tests for Fuel Quality X2.6 Fuel Monitoring X2.7 Fuel Storage Conditions X2.8 Fuel Use Conditions X2.9 Use of Degraded Fuels X2.10 Thermal Stability Guidelines
8	X3. DIESEL FUEL LUBRICITY X3.1 Introduction X3.2 Fuel Characteristics Affecting Equipment Wear X3.3 Fuel Lubricity X4. TENTH PERCENTILE MINIMUM AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURES FOR THE UNITED STATES (EXCEPT HAWAII) X4.1 Introduction
9	FIG. X4.1
10	FIG. X4.2
11	X4.2 Maps FIG. X4.3
12	FIG. X4.4
13	FIG. X4.5
14	FIG. X4.6 FIG. X4.7
15	FIG. X4.8 FIG. X4.9
16	FIG. X4.10 FIG. X4.11
17	FIG. X4.12
18	TABLE X4.1

Additional information

Standard Title	D975-04c Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
Published Code	ASTM
Publication Date	2004
Pages Count	19
ICS Codes	75.160.20 - Liquid fuels

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