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BS 7827:2019

$215.11

Designing, specifying, maintaining and operating emergency sound systems for sports grounds, large public buildings, and venues. Code of Practice

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 74
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This British Standard gives recommendations and guidance for the design, specification, maintenance and operation of permanently installed sound systems used for emergency purposes at sports grounds, venues and other large buildings/sites that have similar electroacoustic systems, occupancy and occupant-generated sound levels, to convey specific instructions to the public to manage their behaviour in a variety of situations.

The standard is applicable to emergencies that require full or partial evacuation and those for which there is a need to keep people inside a building, safe from danger outside.

Emergency sound systems in large public buildings, venues and sports grounds are covered by this British Standard as a specific case because these form a class of building or complex which has certain parameters which define a particular need in terms of life safety.

These include, but are not restricted to:

  1. one centralized or several focused performance spaces or activity areas;

  2. “back of house” areas for operational and administrative purposes;

  3. large areas of internal circulation;

  4. large external areas of collection and dispersal, e.g. car and coach parks, railway stations;

  5. occasional high crowd density; or

  6. a fully engineered V5 system as defined in BS 5839‑8:2013.

In addition to the different types of area, a project is likely to fall under the scope of this British Standard when the venue has the following characteristics:

  1. has higher sound pressure level (SPL) requirements than a conventional public address or voice alarm system, typically above 90 dB(A);

  2. has several distributed equipment rack locations and/or multiple call/paging points;

  3. has complex operational requirements, such as the ability to run simultaneous activities;

  4. is a sports stadium or arena;

  5. is frequented by large members of the public unfamiliar with the building;

  6. has varying operational requirements depending on use, typically event and non-event mode or public and non-public days;

  7. has a combination of large open spaces and smaller enclosed areas; or

  8. has substantial periods of minimal or partial use.

This British Standard aims to ensure that, in an emergency, voiced messages are intelligible in all parts of the venue to which the public have access, no matter what type of event is taking place, as well as those areas outside the venue that the system is intended to serve. Emergency messages to cover staff areas are also covered.

This British Standard applies irrespective of whether a special sound system is installed for an event.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 Foreword
7 Section 1: General
Introduction
8 1 Scope
9 2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
15 4 Standards guidance based on performance requirements
16 Figure 1 — Guidance on when to use related publications
19 Section 2: Planning and assessment
5 Procurement
20 6 Planning
21 7 Variations from the recommendations of this document and related standards
8 Performance specification
22 Section 3: Engineering
9 Location and environment of emergency microphones
10 Electro-acoustic modelling
24 11 Audio source priorities
25 12 Loudspeaker zones
26 13 Sound pressure levels, frequency response and intelligibility
27 Table 1 — Intelligibility categories
14 Networked systems
28 15 Electricity supplies
30 Table 2 — Recommended back up power
31 16 Cabling
32 17 Structural integrity of mounting hardware
18 Integrity and fault monitoring
34 19 Maintainability
20 Engineering for a sustainable environment
38 Section 4: Tests, commissioning and handover
21 Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) and Site Acceptance Testing (SAT)
41 22 Noise impact during alignment and testing
23 Test and alignment signals
42 24 Commissioning
43 25 Acceptance
44 26 Measurements for verification of performance
45 27 Documentation
48 Section 5: User responsibilities
28 Restriction of access to system controls
29 Personnel
49 30 System checks
50 31 Announcements and announcer training
51 Annex A (informative)  Design target matrices
53 Table A.1 — Example of design targets for emergency operation
56 Table A.2 — Typical characteristics for a given frequency response
57 Annex B (normative)  Testing and commissioning method
60 Annex C (normative)  Assessments for acceptability and verification
64 Annex D (informative)  Electro-acoustics
67 Annex E (normative)  Speech intelligibility
69 Annex F (normative)  Speech intelligibility objective measurement
70 Annex G (informative)  Listening tests
72 Bibliography
BS 7827:2019
$215.11