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BS 7985:2002

$198.66

Code of Practice for the use of rope access methods for industrial purposes

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2002 68
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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 BRITISH STANDARD
2 Committees responsible for this British�Standard
3 Contents
5 1 Scope
2 Normative references
6 3 Terms and definitions
3.1 work types
3.1.1 rope access
3.1.2 work positioning
3.1.3 work restraint
3.1.4 aid climbing
3.1.5 lead climbing
3.1.6 traversing
3.1.7 workmate rescue
7 3.2 equipment
3.2.1 lifting equipment
3.2.2 fall arrest system
3.2.3 anchorages
3.2.4 lines and ropes
8 3.2.5 rope adjustment devices
3.2.6 connectors
3.2.7 anchor sling
3.2.8 cow’s tail
3.2.9 energy absorber
3.2.10 workseat
9 3.3 loads
3.3.1 working load limit (WLL)
3.3.2 safe working load (SWL)
3.3.3 breaking load
3.3.4proof load
3.4 persons
3.4.1 competent person
3.4.2 sentry
3.4.3 supervisor
3.5 fall factor
3.6 exclusion zone
3.7 safety method statement
3.8 certificate of conformity
3.9 zero targeting
10 4 Legislation
4.1 Attention is drawn to the following acts and regulations, and HSE approved codes of practice …
11 4.2 The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Mineral Workings (Offshore Installations)…
4.3 Where work is classed as construction work, for example under the Construction (Design and Ma…
4.4 The CDM Regulations impose some legal responsibility on the client to ensure that those they …
4.5 Under the CHSW Regulations, “suitable and sufficient steps shall be taken to prevent, so far …
4.6 Where the work is offshore, several additional regulations apply. In general, the principles …
4.7 Some regulations deal with specific types of hazard such as the Control of Substances Hazardo…
4.8 Two parts of the HSE’s revised series of health and safety guidance for the construction indu…
12 4.9 Where the CDM Regulations apply, there is a requirement for a health and safety file. This is…
4.10 Reporting accidents and ill health at work is a legal requirement under the Reporting of Inj…
5 Principles for a safe and effective system of work using rope access methods
5.1 General and legal
5.2 Summary of principles for a safe and effective system
14 5.3 Continuous improvement of working methods
6 Selection of operatives
6.1 General
6.2 Aptitude and experience
15 7 Training, welfare and supervision of operatives
7.1 General
7.2 Training
16 7.3 Welfare
7.4 Supervision
7.5 Access by non-rope access personnel
8 Selection of equipment
8.1 General
17 8.2 Clothing and protective equipment
18 8.3 Equipment used in the rope access system and for personal protection against falls from a height
20 Figure 1 Illustration of work restraint, work positioning and fall arrest situations
21 Figure 1 Illustration of work restraint, work positioning and fall arrest situations (conculded)
23 Figure 2 Loading of a connector during static testing
26 Figure 3 Illustration of how fall factors are calculated
27 Figure 4 Example of the increase in loading on a working line, safety line or anchor sling caused by an in…
28 9 Certification, marking and traceability of equipment
9.1 CE marking of PPE category III requires independent type testing of the product to a standard…
9.2 If the product is not classified as PPE and, therefore, is not required to be CE marked as su…
9.3 Where the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations�1998�(LOLER) or the Provision …
9.4 Equipment should be traceable to the relevant test certificates or certificates of conformity…
10 Procedures for inspection of equipment
10.1 It is essential that all load-bearing equipment is given a visual and tactile inspection bef…
10.2 The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) require lifting equipm…
10.3 It is recommended that inspections of lifting equipment are carried out over and above the p…
29 10.4 Procedures should be established for the inspection and maintenance of equipment and how thi…
11 Inspection, care and maintenance of equipment
11.1 General
11.2 Lifespan
11.3 Textile equipment (ropes, webbing, harnesses etc.)
30 11.4 Metal equipment (connectors, descenders, ascenders, etc.)
11.5 Protective helmets
11.6 Disinfection of equipment
11.7 Equipment exposed to a marine environment
11.8 Storage
31 11.9 Equipment withdrawn from service
11.10 Alterations to equipment
12 Methods of work
12.1 Suitability of rope access versus other means of access
12.2 Safe working methods
32 12.3 Working practices
34 Figure 5 Example of a stopper knot (in this example, a figure of eight knot) for use at the end of the wor…
37 Figure 6 Example of two equally loaded anchors, linked by means of a figure of eight knot on the bight
38 Figure 7 Diagram of a lark’s footed sling (generally not recommended)
39 Figure 8 Example of how the angle at an intermediate deviation anchor affects the loading
40 12.4 Use of tools and other work equipment
41 12.5 Communications systems
12.6 Protection of other people
42 12.7 Provision of facilities for operatives
12.8 Completion of work
43 Annex A (informative) How the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) apply to …
A.1 General
A.2 Other key legislation
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (MHSW)
44 A.2.3 Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER)
A.3 Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998
A.3.1 Interpretation — Meaning of “lifting equipment” in rope access work (Regulation 2)
A.3.2 Application (Regulation 3)
A.3.3 Strength (Regulation 4)
A.3.4 Stability (Regulation 4)
45 A.3.5 Lifting equipment used for lifting people (Regulation 5)
A.3.6 Positioning and installation (Regulation 6)
46 A.3.7 Marking of lifting equipment (Regulation 7)
A.3.8 Organization of lifting operations (Regulation 8)
47 A.3.9 Thorough examination and inspection (Regulation 9)
48 A.3.10 Reports and defects (Regulation 10)
A.3.11 Records (Regulation 11)
A.4 Additional information
A.4.1 Eye bolts
49 A.4.2 Marking of lifting equipment
50 Annex B (informative) Typical method of descending and ascending using rope access techniques
B.1 Pre-use equipment check
B.2 Use of the back-up device
B.3 Ascending and descending
B.3.1 Method for descending
B.3.2 Method for ascending
52 Figure B.1 Example of working in the descent mode (with descender locked off) in a rope access system
53 Figure B.2 Example of a typical method of ascending in a rope access system
54 Annex C (informative) Equipment inspection checklist
60 Table C.1 Equipment inspection checklist
Annex D (informative) Suspension trauma
61 Annex E (informative) The effect of wind speed and working height on available working times
Table E.1 Available working time in an 8 h shift at different wind speeds
62 Annex F (informative) Useful addresses
BS 7985:2002
$198.66