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BS EN 14081-1:2016+A1:2019

$167.15

Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section – General requirements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 42
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This European Standard specifies requirements for strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross-sections either visual or machine graded, shaped by sawing, planning or other methods and with cross-sectional dimensions complying with EN 336 (referred to as structural timber in the following clauses).

This European Standard includes provisions for test methods, Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance and marking of structural timber.

NOTE 1 For machine strength graded timber additional provisions for type testing (TT) are given in EN 14081‑2 and for factory production control (FPC) in EN 14081‑3.

NOTE 2 An acceptance procedure for verification of a lot is given in EN 14358 which may be used for a delivery of structural timber.

This European Standard identifies characteristics for which limits have to be given in visual grading standards.

This European Standard covers structural timber, untreated or treated against biological attack.

This European Standard does not cover:

  • timber treated by fire retardant products to improve its fire performance;

  • thermally and/or chemically modified timber;

  • structural finger jointed timber.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
10 4 Symbols
11 5 Requirements for structural timber
5.1 Mechanical resistance
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Visual strength grading
5.1.3 Machine strength grading
13 5.2 Fire resistance (charring rate)
5.3 Reaction to fire
14 5.4 Release of dangerous substances
5.5 Biological durability
5.5.1 Structural timber without preservative treatment
5.5.2 Structural timber with preservative treatment
5.6 Geometrical data
15 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance –AVCP
6.1 General
6.2 Type testing
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria
16 6.2.3 Test reports
17 6.2.4 Shared other party results
6.3 Factory production control (FPC)
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Requirements
6.3.2.1 General
18 6.3.2.2 Equipment
19 6.3.2.3 Incoming timber
6.3.2.4 Traceability and marking
6.3.2.5 Controls during manufacturing process
6.3.2.6 Product testing and evaluation
21 6.3.2.7 Non-complying products
6.3.2.8 Corrective action
6.3.2.9 Handling, storage and packaging
6.3.3 Product specific requirements
22 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC
6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC
6.3.6 Procedure for modifications
23 7 Marking
7.1 Marking methods
7.2 Information on the timber (method A) or on the package (method B)
24 7.3 Information in the documents accompanying strength graded structural timber
25 8 Environmental issues
26 Annex A (normative)Requirements for strength reducing characteristics for visual grading standards
A.1 Limitations for strength-reducing characteristics
A.1.1 Knots
A.1.2 Slope of grain
A.1.3 Density and rate of growth
27 A.1.4 Fissures
A.2 Limitations for geometrical characteristics
A.2.1 Wane
A.2.2 Warp
28 A.3 Limitations for biological characteristics
A.4 Other characteristics
A.4.1 Reaction wood
A.4.2 Other criteria
29 Annex B (normative)Marking codes for species
B.1 Marking codes for single species
30 B.2 Marking codes for species combination
32 Annex C (normative)Measurement of moisture content
C.1 General
C.2 Measurement of moisture content of timber during production
33 Annex ZA (informative)Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011
BS EN 14081-1:2016+A1:2019
$167.15