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BS EN 15165:2014

$198.66

Food processing machinery. Forming machines. Safety and hygiene requirements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2014 56
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This European Standard applies to forming machines, used for forming food products with a mould into portions, as defined in 1.2.

This document applies to both machines standing on the floor and table top machines, and also to machines integrated in a processing line (i.e. interfaces, when the machine is combined with other machines).

This European Standard covers the following auxiliary devices and interchangeable equipment:

  1. auxiliary devices:

    1. paper interleavers;

    2. croquette attachment;

    3. meat ball rollers;

    4. stick inserters;

    5. specific material/product conveyors;

    6. specific lifting and tilting devices.

  2. interchangeable equipment:

    1. croquette attachment;

    2. meat ball rollers;

    3. stick inserters;

    4. specific material/product conveyors;

    5. specific lifting and tilting devices.

This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to forming machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonable foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).

This European Standard deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events arising during the whole lifetime of the machine, including the phases of transport, assembly and installation, commissioning, maintenance, dismantling, disabling and scrapping and use as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.

This European Standard is not applicable to forming machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
9 1 Scope
1.1 General
1.2 Machine description
12 1.3 Combinations of forming machines and auxiliary devices and/or interchangeable equipment
1.3.1 Definition
13 1.3.2 Example for combinations
2 Normative references
14 3 Terms and definitions
15 4 List of significant hazards
19 5 Safety and hygiene requirements and/or –protective measures
5.1 General
5.2 Mechanical hazards – General
5.2.1 Guard interlocking
5.2.2 Cutting hazards
5.3 Forming machines with feed intake hopper
5.3.1 Technical solutions for infeed area
20 5.3.2 Specific requirements for types of hoppers
5.3.2.1 Forming machines with a closed feed intake hopper
5.3.2.2 Forming machines with feed intake hopper and additional measures at the hopper mouth
21 5.3.2.3 Forming machines with a cover over feed intake hopper
5.3.2.4 Forming machines with a fixed distance guard
5.3.2.5 Forming machines with mechanical trip bar at the feed intake hopper
22 5.3.2.6 Forming machines with light barrier at feed intake hopper
5.3.2.7 Forming machines with divided hopper
23 5.3.2.8 Additional requirements in case of interlocked steps and ladders
24 5.3.2.9 Forming machines with plough in the feed intake hopper
25 5.3.2.10 View into feed intake hopper
5.3.3 Mould filling area in the feed intake hopper
5.3.4 Crushing points between the mould plate and other parts of the machine
26 5.3.5 Ejector mechanism
5.3.6 Plastic film/paper interleaver (where fitted)
5.3.7 Mechanism to insert sticks (where fitted)
5.3.8 Meat ball roller (where fitted)
5.3.9 Drives (e.g. vee-belts and pulleys; chains and sprockets; gears, drive shafts and clutches)
27 5.3.10 Discharge conveyor (where fitted)
5.3.11 Loading devices
5.3.12 Additional requirements for lift-tilt devices
5.3.12.1 Installation
28 5.3.12.2 Lifting device
5.3.12.3 Mast-type lift-tilt device
5.3.12.4 Lift-tilt devices for feed heights > 2 500 mm
29 5.3.12.5 Lowering velocity of the loading device
5.4 Additional requirements for table top machines with tray
5.4.1 Infeed side
31 5.4.2 Outfeed side
32 5.5 Electrical hazards
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Emergency stop-device
5.5.3 Protection against water ingress
5.5.3.1 IP degrees of protection
33 5.5.3.2 Hoods for cleaning
34 5.5.4 On- and Off-switch
5.5.5 Safety requirements related to electromagnetic phenomena
5.6 Hydraulic and pneumatic hazards
5.7 Hazards from loss of stability
5.8 Noise reduction
5.9 Ergonomic requirements
35 5.10 Hygiene and cleaning
37 6 Verification of safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures
39 7 Information for use
7.1 General
7.2 Instruction handbook
41 7.3 Marking
42 Annex A (normative)Noise test code for forming machines (grade 2)
A.1 Sound measurements
A.1.1 Emission sound pressure level determination
A.1.2 Sound power level determination
44 A.2 Installation and mounting conditions
A.3 Operating conditions
A.4 Measurement
A.5 Information to be recorded
A.6 Information to be reported
45 A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values
46 Annex B (normative)Design principles to ensure the cleanability of forming machines
B.1 Terms and definitions
47 B.2 Materials of construction
B.2.1 General
B.2.2 Type of materials
B.2.2.1 Materials for food area
B.2.2.2 Materials for splash area
B.2.2.3 Non-food area
B.3 Design
B.3.1 General
B.3.2 Food area
B.3.2.1 Surfaces
B.3.2.2 Inside corners
49 B.3.2.3 Grooves
B.3.2.4 Joints and seams
B.3.2.5 The surface roughness
B.3.3 Splash Area
B.3.3.1 Surfaces
B.3.3.2 Inside corners
50 B.3.3.3 Grooves
B.3.3.4 Openings
B.3.3.5 Joints and seams
B.3.3.6 Fastening methods
B.3.3.7 Surface roughness
51 B.3.4 Non-food area
B.3.5 Machines standing on a floor – mobile machines
52 Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
BS EN 15165:2014
$198.66