BS EN 15551:2022 – TC:2023 Edition
$280.87
Tracked Changes. Railway applications. Railway rolling stock. Buffers
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 199 |
This document defines the requirements for buffers with 105 mm, 110 mm and 150 mm stroke for vehicles or units which use buffers and screw coupling. It covers the functionality, interfaces and testing procedures, including pass fail criteria, for buffers. NOTE 1 Typically, buffers with a stroke of 105 mm are used on freight wagons and locomotives, buffers with a stroke of 110 mm are used on coaches and locomotives and buffers with a stroke of 150 mm are used on freight wagons. It defines the different categories of buffers, the space envelope, static and dynamic characteristics and energy absorption. It defines the static and dynamic characteristics of the elastic systems. It also defines the requirements for buffers with integrated crash elements (crashworthy buffers) for tank wagons for dangerous goods. The requirements of this document also apply to buffers of locomotives and passenger coaches which are bound to meet the crashworthiness requirements of EN 15227 for normal service only. The properties for the energy absorbing function are defined in EN 15227 and the requirements specified in Clause 7 for tank wagons for dangerous goods are not applicable to the buffers of these locomotives and passenger coaches. Diagonal buffers are excluded from this document. For the crashworthy buffers of locomotives, cab cars or passenger coaches according to EN 15227, and tank wagons for dangerous goods or buffers which form part of a combined system consisting of a special buffer and a deformation element, interchangeability with freight wagon buffers is not required, and therefore the requirements of 5.3 (Buffer dimensions) do not apply, those of 5.4 (Mechanical characteristics of buffers) and 5.6 (Marking) apply with restrictions. NOTE 2 For tank wagons subjected to dangerous goods regulation see [35].
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
118 | undefined |
129 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
131 | 3 Terms and definitions |
134 | 4 Classification and designation 4.1 General 4.2 Buffers with buffer stroke 105 mm (Categories A, B and C) 4.3 Buffers with buffer stroke 110 mm 4.4 Long stroke buffer 150 mm 4.5 Crashworthy Buffers |
135 | 5 Requirements 5.1 General 5.2 Fixing on vehicle and interchangeability |
137 | 5.3 Buffer dimensions 5.4 Mechanical characteristics of buffers |
140 | 5.5 Elastic systems 5.5.1 Types of elastic systems 5.5.1.1 General 5.5.1.2 Functionality/Explanation 5.5.2 Static characteristics |
142 | 5.5.3 Dynamic characteristics 5.6 Marking |
144 | 6 Housing 6.1 Plunger and base 6.2 Buffer head 6.2.1 Materials 6.2.1.1 General 6.2.1.2 Hardness of buffer head 6.2.1.3 Roughness of the surface 6.2.2 Standard dimensions of buffer head 6.2.2.1 General 6.2.2.2 Buffers with stroke of 105 mm and 150 mm |
145 | 6.2.2.3 Buffers with stroke of 110 mm 6.3 Type and series tests |
146 | 7 Crashworthy buffers 7.1 On wagons 7.2 On other vehicles |
147 | Annex A (normative)Maximum space envelope of buffer A.1 Requirements for space envelope of buffer A.1.1 Buffers for freight wagons |
150 | A.1.2 Buffers for coaches |
151 | A.2 Notes on the definition envelopes for overall dimensions of Buffers for freight wagons A.2.1 General |
152 | A.2.2 Study relating to definition of the envelope A.2.2.1 Main body of buffer |
153 | A.2.2.2 Base plate A.2.2.3 Head |
154 | Annex B (normative)Mechanical characteristics of buffers – Test methods B.1 General B.2 Test methodology B.2.1 General |
155 | B.2.2 Force F1 B.2.3 Force F2 B.2.4 Force F3 B.2.5 Force F4 B.2.6 Force F5 |
156 | B.2.7 Force F6 B.3 Test documentation |
158 | Annex C (normative)Requirements for elastic systems C.1 Rubber elastomer or other elastomer elastic systems C.1.1 General C.1.2 Metal inserts C.1.3 Constituents of rubber elastomer and/ or elastomer systems |
160 | C.1.4 Static characteristics of the spring sets C.1.5 Dynamic characteristics of the spring sets C.1.6 Bonding C.1.7 Marking C.1.8 Inspection and tests |
162 | C.2 Friction spring/ ring spring C.2.1 Manufacturer’s marks C.2.2 Flexibility test C.2.2.1 Requirements for flexibility test C.2.2.2 Carrying out the flexibility test |
163 | C.2.3 Endurance test C.2.4 Static characteristics for friction spring/ ring spring C.2.5 Dynamic characteristics for friction spring/ ring spring C.3 Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic systems C.3.1 General |
164 | C.3.2 Absorbing energy medium C.3.3 Static test of capsules |
165 | C.4 Combined elastic systems |
166 | Annex D (normative)Testing of static characteristics of buffers D.1 Test principle D.2 Test procedure D.3 Measurements |
167 | Annex E (normative)Dynamic testing E.1 Dynamic testing of buffer E.1.1 General |
169 | E.1.2 Temperature effects E.2 Dynamic characteristics of 105 mm stroke buffer E.2.1 Test programme |
171 | E.2.2 Tests for Category A to C E.2.2.1 Category A E.2.2.2 Category B |
172 | E.2.2.3 Category C |
173 | E.2.3 Summary of Tests on Category A to C |
174 | E.2.4 Comments on the test conditions E.3 Dynamic characteristics of 150 mm stroke buffer E.3.1 General |
175 | E.3.2 Comments on test conditions E.4 Dynamic characteristics of 110 mm stroke buffers |
177 | Annex F (normative)Endurance testing under service load for elastic system F.1 Aim of the test F.2 Test principle F.3 Test results to be obtained |
178 | F.4 Test procedure F.4.1 Endurance test assembly F.4.2 Preliminary test |
179 | F.4.3 Endurance test F.4.4 Final static test |
180 | Annex G (normative)Endurance testing under buffing load for life cycle simulation G.1 Endurance tests for elastic systems for freight wagons G.1.1 Aim of the test G.1.2 Test principle G.1.3 Test results to be obtained G.1.4 Test procedure G.1.4.1 Assembly for the endurance test G.1.4.2 Preliminary static test G.1.4.3 Type test for spring systems by endurance test |
182 | G.1.4.4 Final static test G.1.4.5 Additional test for elastic elements including tightness elements G.1.5 Delivery of elastic systems |
183 | G.2 Endurance test for elastic system for coaches G.2.1 General G.2.2 Tests under alternating loads |
184 | G.2.3 Repeated buffing tests G.2.4 Conditions to be observed |
185 | Annex H (informative)Guidelines for buffer head materials H.1 Example of test programme requirements for verification of buffer head materials |
186 | H.2 Buffer head materials |
188 | Annex I (normative)Crashworthy buffers for tank wagons I.1 Requirements for crashworthy buffers I.1.1 Objectives I.1.2 Additional requirements I.2 Test procedure for crashworthy buffers |
190 | Annex J (normative)Maximum space envelope of crashworthy buffers |
193 | Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential requirements of EU Directive 2016/797/EC aimed to be covered |