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BS EN 16214-4:2013

$189.07

Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications. Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers – Calculation methods of the greenhouse gas emission balance using a life cycle analysis approach

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 46
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This European Standard specifies a detailed methodology that will allow any economic operator in a biofuel or bioliquid chain to calculate the actual GHG emissions associated with its operations in a standardised and transparent manner, taking all materially relevant aspects into account. It includes all steps of the chain from biomass production to the end transport and distribution operations. The methodology strictly follows the principles and rules stipulated in the RED and particularly its Annex V, the EC decision dated 10 June 2010 “Guideline for calculation of land carbon stocks” for the purpose of Annex V to Directive 2009/28/EC (2010/335/EU) [5] as well as any additional interpretation of the legislative text published by the EU Commission. Where appropriate these rules are clarified, explained and further elaborated. In the context of accounting for heat and electricity consumption and surpluses reference is also made to Directive 2004/8/EC [6] on “the promotion of cogeneration based on a useful heat demand in the internal energy market” and the associated EU Commission decision of 21/12/2006 “establishing harmonised efficiency reference values for separate production of electricity and heat” [7]. The main purpose of this standard is to specify a methodology to estimate GHG emissions at each step of the biofuel/bioliquid production and transport chain. The specific way in which these emissions have to be combined to establish the overall GHG balance of a biofuel or bioliquid depends on the chain of custody system in use and is not per se within the scope of this part 4 of the EN 16214 standard. Part 2 of the standard, addresses these issues in detail also in accordance with the stipulations of the RED. Nevertheless, Clause 6 of this part of the standard includes general indications and guidelines on how to integrate the different parts of the chain.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
5 Foreword
6 Introduction
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Common elements
4.1 General
8 4.2 Greenhouse gases and CO2 equivalence
4.3 Data quality and sources
4.4 Units and symbols
9 4.5 Common basis for GHG emission terms
10 4.6 Completeness and system boundaries
4.7 GHG emissions from energy use
4.7.1 General
11 4.7.2 Energy import
4.7.2.1 General relationship between GHG emissions and energy use
4.7.2.2 Imported fuel
12 4.7.2.3 Imported heat
4.7.2.4 Imported electricity
4.7.3 Combined heat and power supply (Cogeneration)
13 4.7.4 Energy generation from own feedstock or internal streams
4.7.5 Exported heat or electricity (no cogeneration cases)
14 4.7.6 Overall GHG balance from energy use and export
4.8 Allocation rules
17 4.9 GHG emissions from transport
4.10 GHG emissions from machinery use
4.10.1 General
18 4.10.2 Agricultural and forestry machinery
4.10.3 Other mobile or stationary machinery
4.11 GHG emissions from chemicals
19 5 Biofuels and bioliquids production and transport chain
5.1 Main steps
21 5.2 Land use and land use change
5.2.1 Changes in soil carbon stock due to direct land use change
23 5.2.2 Improved agricultural management
5.2.3 Burning
5.2.4 Degraded land bonus
5.3 Biomass production
5.3.1 General
24 5.3.2 Seeding material
5.3.3 Fertilisers and agro-chemicals
25 5.3.4 Greenhouse gases field emissions
5.3.5 Irrigation
26 5.3.6 Pre and post-harvest burning
5.4 Biomass preparation
5.5 Biomass / intermediate handling and storage
27 5.6 Biomass /intermediate conversion
5.6.1 General
28 5.6.2 GHG emissions from process chemicals and reagents
5.6.3 GHG emissions from fuels
5.6.4 GHG emissions from imported heat and electricity
5.6.5 GHG emissions from chemical or biological reactions
5.6.6 Co-processing of bio and fossil feeds
29 5.7 Emission credit for carbon capture and storage (CCS) or replacement (CCR)
30 6 Overall calculation algorithm
6.1 Calculating actual values across the biofuel/bioliquid chain
32 6.2 Use of disaggregated default values (DDV) and combining with actual values
33 6.3 Including the degraded land use bonus
34 Annex A (normative) Global Warming Potentials
35 Annex B (informative) Overall chain calculations
39 Annex C (informative) A-deviations
41 Annex D (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of EU Directives 2009/28/EC and 98/70/EC
43 Bibliography
BS EN 16214-4:2013
$189.07