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BS EN 16516:2017

$198.66

Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances. Determination of emissions into indoor air

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 66
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This European Standard specifies a horizontal reference method for the determination of emissions of regulated dangerous substances from construction products into indoor air. This method is applicable to volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds, and very volatile aldehydes. It is based on the use of a test chamber and subsequent analysis of the organic compounds by GC-MS or HPLC. NOTE 1 Supplemental information is given on indirect test methods (see Annex B) and on measuring very volatile organic compounds (see Annex C). NOTE 2 This European Standard describes the overall procedure and makes use of existing standards mainly by normative reference, complemented when necessary with additional or modified normative requirements.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
17 3.2 Abbreviations
4 Intended conditions of use, emission scenarios and European reference room
4.1 Intended conditions of use and emission scenario
18 4.2 Reference room and emission scenario
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Dimensions and loading factors in the reference room
19 4.2.3 Ventilation in the reference room
4.2.4 Climate conditions in the reference room
4.3 Time schedule of emission(s) determination
5 Product sampling and transport to the laboratory
5.1 General
5.2 Objective of sampling
5.3 Preparation of a sampling plan and sampling strategy
5.3.1 General
20 5.3.2 Sampling approach
5.3.3 Population and sub-population
5.3.4 Scale
5.3.5 Size of samples, of increments when relevant, and sampling techniques
21 5.3.6 Sampling location and moment
5.4 Information from the testing laboratory needed to complement the product sampling plan
5.5 Packaging and transport of laboratory sample
22 5.6 Sample description, marking of laboratory samples and the sampling report
5.7 Chain of custody report
5.8 Dispatch of product samples, time schedule
23 6 Handling of product samples in the laboratory
6.1 Storage of sample in the testing laboratory
6.2 Preparation of the test specimen
24 7 Test chamber conditions
7.1 Principles
7.2 Dimensions of test specimen
7.3 Loading factor
25 7.4 Ventilation
7.5 Air velocity
7.6 Cleanliness of test chamber
7.7 Testing climate (temperature, relative humidity of supply air)
7.8 Storage of test specimen
26 7.9 Large products or inhomogeneous products
7.10 Volume of test chamber
7.11 Placement of test specimen in test chamber
8 Determination of vapour-phase organic compounds in test chamber air
8.1 Common requirements
28 8.2 Determination of VOCs and SVOCs in test chamber air
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Analytical system
8.2.2.1 General
8.2.2.2 Capillary GC column
8.2.2.3 Checks on analytical system performance
29 8.2.2.4 Analytical system performance criteria
31 8.2.2.5 Tune requirements for the mass spectrometer detector
8.2.2.6 Laboratory proficiency testing schemes and participation in round-robin exercises
8.2.3 Tube conditioning and laboratory blank tubes
8.2.4 Sampling test chamber air
32 8.2.5 Identification, calibration and analysis
8.2.5.1 Identification
8.2.5.2 Quantification
34 8.2.5.3 Reporting and quantification limits
8.2.5.4 Determining the quantification limit
8.2.5.5 Identified compounds (target and non-target compounds)
35 8.2.5.6 Unidentified compounds
8.2.6 Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and total semi-volatile organic compounds (TSVOC)
8.2.6.1 General background
36 8.2.6.2 Calculation of TVOC and TSVOC
8.3 Determination of formaldehyde and some other volatile and very volatile carbonyl compounds in test chamber air
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Analytical system
8.3.3 Sampling test chamber air
8.3.4 Blank tubes
37 8.3.5 Identification, calibration and analysis
8.3.5.1 Identification
8.3.5.2 Quantification
8.4 Other general aspects of quality control
8.4.1 Laboratory quality checks
8.4.2 External references
38 9 Calculation of specific emission rates and expression of results at the reference room
41 10 Reporting for the horizontal reference method
10.1 General
10.2 Sampling
10.3 Handling of samples in the laboratory, preparation of test specimen
10.4 Test chamber conditions
10.5 Determination of vapour-phase organic compounds in test chamber air
42 10.6 Calculation and reporting of test results
11 Indirect methods
44 Annex A (informative)Repeatability and reproducibility
A.1 Repeatability
A.2 Reproducibility
46 Annex B (informative)Examples of indirect methods (also called simplified, screening, secondary, derived or alternative methods)
B.1 General
B.2 Indirect methods-emissions testing
B.2.1 Emission cell
B.2.2 Micro-chamber
47 B.2.3 Thermal extraction
B.3 Indirect methods specifying alternative procedures
B.3.1 Headspace and in-can VOC determination
B.3.2 VOC content determination
B.3.3 Formaldehyde specific methods Formaldehyde-specific testing methods are
B.4 Other secondary methods — Prediction of results at specified time
48 Annex C (informative)Information on very volatile organic compound (VVOC) testing
49 Annex D (informative)Example of a form for the sampling report
50 Annex E (informative)Example form for a chain of custody report
51 Annex F (informative)Benzene artefact generation on Tenax
52 Annex G (normative)List of non-carcinogenic VOCs
60 Annex H (informative)List of carcinogenic VOCs
BS EN 16516:2017
$198.66