BS EN 50104:2019
$167.15
Electrical equipment for the detection and measurement of oxygen. Performance requirements and test methods
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2019 | 40 |
This document specifies general requirements for design, testing and performance, and describes the test methods that apply to portable, transportable and fixed equipment for the measurement of the oxygen concentration in gas mixtures indicating up to 25 % (v/v). The equipment, or parts thereof, may be intended for use in explosive atmospheres (see 4.1) and in mines susceptible to firedamp. This document applies to equipment intended for monitoring oxygen deficiency and enrichment. EXAMPLE Monitoring oxygen deficiency and/or enrichment includes: – protection of human health and safety in potentially oxygen deficient atmospheres; – fire protection by monitoring areas with reduced oxygen concentration; – fire protection by monitoring oxygen concentrations exceeding that of normal ambient air. This document also applies to equipment with an oxygen measuring function for explosion protection in the case of monitoring inertisation. NOTE 1 Inertisation is an explosion protection technique where a potentially explosive atmosphere is purged with inert gas. NOTE 2 Commonly used oxygen sensors in commercial equipment for industrial application are: – electrochemical sensors (aqueous and solid electrolytes); – paramagnetic sensors; – zirconium dioxide sensors; – tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy sensors (TDLAS). This document is applicable to equipment intended to measure reliably the oxygen concentration, to provide an indication, alarm or other output function, the purpose of which is to give a warning of a potential hazard and, in some cases, to initiate automatic or manual protective action(s), whenever the level exceeds or falls below an alarm set point. This document is applicable to equipment, including integral sampling systems of aspirated equipment, intended to be used for commercial, industrial and non-residential safety applications. This document does not apply to external sampling systems, or to equipment of laboratory or scientific type, or to medical equipment, or to equipment used only for process monitoring and/or control purposes. For equipment used for sensing the presence of multiple gases, this document applies only to the measurement of oxygen. This document is also applicable to equipment using optical principles (e.g. TDLAS), where the optical transmitter and receiver or the optical transceiver (i.e. combined transmitter and receiver) and a suitable reflector are not located in a common enclosure. However, in this case it will be necessary to modify the test conditions described in Clause 5.3 and to introduce supplementary tests to Clause 5.4 of this document. Such supplementary tests will include alignment, beam block fault, long range operation. Guidance to appropriate modification of the test conditions and supplementary tests can be taken from EN 60079 29 4. Modifications of the test conditions as well as modified and supplementary tests are expected to be agreed between the manufacturer and test laboratory and identified and described in the test report.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
7 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
8 | 3 Terms and definitions |
14 | 4 General requirements 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Design 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Indicating devices 4.2.2.1 Indicators 4.2.2.2 Display and other devices for indication of measured values |
15 | 4.2.2.3 Suppression of indication and measured values below zero 4.2.2.4 Indicator light 4.2.3 Alarm signals 4.2.3.1 Alarm settings |
16 | 4.2.3.2 Alarm output functions 4.2.4 Fault signals 4.2.5 Adjustments |
17 | 4.2.6 Battery-powered equipment 4.2.7 Gas detection transmitter for use with separate gas detection control units 4.2.8 Separate gas detection control units for use with gas detection transmitter(s) 4.2.9 Equipment using software and/or digital technologies 4.3 Labelling and marking 4.4 Instruction manual |
20 | 5 Test methods 5.1 Introduction 5.2 General requirements for tests 5.2.1 Samples and sequence of tests 5.2.1.1 Test samples |
21 | 5.2.1.2 Sequence 5.2.1.3 Gas detection transmitters 5.2.1.4 Separate gas detection control units 5.2.2 Preparation of equipment before testing |
22 | 5.2.3 Mask for calibration and test 5.3 Normal conditions for test 5.3.1 General 5.3.2 Test gas(es) 5.3.3 Flow rate for test gases |
23 | 5.3.4 Power supply 5.3.5 Temperature 5.3.6 Pressure 5.3.7 Humidity 5.3.8 Acclimation time 5.3.9 Orientation 5.3.10 Communications options 5.3.11 Gas detection equipment as part of systems |
24 | 5.4 Test methods and performance requirements 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Unpowered storage 5.4.2.1 Test 5.4.2.2 Initial preparation of the equipment |
25 | 5.4.3 Calibration curve and repeatability 5.4.3.1 Calibration curve 5.4.3.2 Repeatability 5.4.4 Stability 5.4.4.1 Battery-powered equipment 5.4.4.2 Fixed and transportable equipment 5.4.4.3 Portable equipment |
26 | 5.4.5 Alarm set-point(s) 5.4.5.1 General 5.4.5.2 Increasing oxygen concentration (equipment intended for measuring oxygen deficiency or enrichment) 5.4.5.3 Increasing oxygen concentration (equipment intended for measuring inertisation) 5.4.5.4 Decreasing oxygen concentration (equipment intended for measuring oxygen deficiency or enrichment) 5.4.6 Temperature |
27 | 5.4.7 Pressure 5.4.8 Humidity |
28 | 5.4.9 Air velocity 5.4.10 Flow rate 5.4.11 Orientation 5.4.11.1 Portable equipment and mobile sensors of fixed equipment |
29 | 5.4.11.2 Fixed and transportable equipment 5.4.12 Vibration 5.4.12.1 General 5.4.12.2 Test equipment 5.4.12.3 Procedures |
30 | 5.4.13 Drop test |
31 | 5.4.14 Warm-up time 5.4.15 Time of response 5.4.16 Battery capacity |
32 | 5.4.17 Power supply variations 5.4.18 Electromagnetic compatibility 5.4.19 Addition of sampling probe |
33 | 5.4.20 Poisons and other gases 5.4.20.1 General 5.4.20.2 Equipment with electrochemical sensors 5.4.20.3 Equipment with zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) sensors 5.4.21 Field calibration kit 5.4.22 Operation at or below the lower limit of the measuring range |
34 | 5.4.23 Verification of software and digital components |
35 | Annex A (informative)Significant changes between this edition and EN 50104:2010 |
38 | Annex ZZ (informative)Relationship between this European standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/34/EU aimed to be covered |