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BS EN 50463-2:2017:2018 Edition

$215.11

Railway applications. Energy measurement on board trains – Energy measuring

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 96
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This European Standard covers the requirements applicable to the Energy Measurement Function (EMF) of an Energy Measurement System (EMS) for use on board traction units for measurement of energy supplied directly from/to the Contact Line system.

This European Standard also gives requirements for the Current Measurement Function (e.g. current sensor), the Voltage Measurement Function (e.g. voltage sensor) and the Energy Calculation Function (e.g. energy meter).

The Conformity Assessment arrangements for the Voltage Measurement Function, Current Measurement Function, the Energy Calculation Function and a complete Energy Measurement Function are also specified in this document.

The standard has been developed taking into account that in some applications the EMF can be subjected to legal metrological control. All relevant metrological aspects are covered in this part.

Figure 2 shows the flow between the functional blocks of the EMF. Only connections between the functional blocks required by this standard are displayed.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
13 1 Scope
14 2 Normative references
15 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
18 3.2 Abbreviations
19 3.3 Symbols
4 Requirements
4.1 General
20 4.2 Energy Measurement Function (EMF)
4.2.1 General
4.2.1.1 Introduction
4.2.1.2 General requirements
4.2.1.3 Marking of the EMF
4.2.1.4 Essential information
4.2.2 Electrical requirements
4.2.2.1 Rated voltages
21 4.2.2.2 Rated current
4.2.2.3 Rated frequency (fn)
4.2.3 Accuracy requirements
4.2.3.1 General
4.2.3.2 Limits of error for the EMF
22 4.2.3.3 Reference conditions
4.2.3.4 Limits of error due to variations in input quantities
23 4.2.3.5 Starting conditions
4.2.4 Traction system change
4.2.5 Re-verification
4.3 Sensors
4.3.1 General
24 4.3.2 General requirements
4.3.2.1 General
4.3.2.2 Insulation requirements
4.3.2.3 Requirements for outputs
4.3.2.4 Essential information
25 4.3.3 Voltage sensors
4.3.3.1 Electrical requirements
26 4.3.3.2 Short circuit withstand and fault protection for analogue sensors
27 4.3.3.3 Limit of temperature rise
4.3.3.4 Accuracy requirements
4.3.3.5 Effect of temperature on error limits
29 4.3.3.6 Limits of additional error due to influence quantities
30 4.3.4 Current sensors
4.3.4.1 Electrical requirements
32 4.3.4.2 Limit of temperature rise
4.3.4.3 Accuracy requirements
33 4.3.4.4 Effect of temperature on error limits
34 4.3.4.5 Limits of error with harmonics
35 4.3.4.6 Limits of additional error due to influence quantities
36 4.4 Energy Calculation Function (ECF)
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 General requirements
4.4.2.1 Calculation of energy data
4.4.2.2 k-factor
4.4.2.3 ECF registers
4.4.2.4 Index value overrun
37 4.4.2.5 Essential information
4.4.2.6 Quality codes
4.4.2.7 Flags
38 4.4.3 Electrical requirements
4.4.3.1 Analogue measuring input to ECF
4.4.3.2 Influence of input voltage
4.4.3.3 Influence of short-time overcurrents
39 4.4.3.4 Influence of self-heating
4.4.3.5 Limit of temperature rise
4.4.4 Accuracy requirements
4.4.4.1 General
4.4.4.2 Percentage error limits for active energy measurement
40 4.4.4.3 Percentage error limits for reactive energy measurement
4.4.5 Effect of temperature on error limits
4.4.5.1 Limits of error including the effects of ambient temperature variation
42 4.4.5.2 Mean temperature coefficient of an ECF
43 4.4.6 Limits of additional error due to influence quantities
4.4.6.1 General
45 4.4.6.2 Magnetic induction
4.4.6.3 Odd harmonics and sub-harmonics in the AC current circuit
4.4.7 Electromagnetic compatibility
4.4.7.1 Immunity to electromagnetic disturbance
46 4.4.7.2 Radio interference suppression
4.4.8 Data transfer from ECF to DHS
47 5 Conformity assessment
5.1 General
5.1.1 Introduction
5.1.2 Applicability
5.1.3 Methodology
5.1.3.1 General
5.1.3.2 Device design review
5.1.3.3 Device type test
5.1.3.4 Device routine test
48 5.2 Testing framework
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Reporting
49 5.3 Design review
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Device design review
5.3.2.1 Interfaces
5.3.2.2 Access security
5.3.2.3 Software
5.3.2.4 Safety
5.3.2.5 Clearance and creepage distances
5.3.2.6 RAMS
50 5.3.3 EMF design review
5.3.3.1 EMF maximum percentage error
5.3.3.2 Device compatibility
5.3.3.3 Re-verification
5.4 Type testing
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Common type testing
5.4.2.1 Visual inspection
5.4.2.2 Environmental testing
52 5.4.2.3 Electrical testing
53 5.4.2.4 Access control
54 5.4.3 Sensor type test
5.4.3.1 General
5.4.3.2 Voltage withstand tests for analogue sensors
5.4.3.3 Test of response time (ts,r)
55 5.4.3.4 Accuracy tests
56 5.4.3.5 Test of the influence of harmonics on an AC CMF
5.4.3.6 Accuracy tests with auxiliary power supply influence quantities
57 5.4.3.7 Test on influence of input overvoltages for VMF
5.4.3.8 Accuracy test with magnetic induction of external origin
58 5.4.3.9 EMC tests
59 5.4.3.10 Temperature-rise test
60 5.4.3.11 Short circuit withstand test
61 5.4.4 ECF type test
5.4.4.1 General
5.4.4.2 Tests of electrical requirements
62 5.4.4.3 Accuracy tests
65 5.4.4.4 Test of influence quantities
69 5.4.4.5 Tests for electromagnetic compatibility
72 5.5 Routine test
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Visual Inspection
5.5.3 Insulation test
5.5.3.1 High voltage circuit insulation type tests
5.5.3.2 Low voltage circuits insulation tests
73 5.5.4 Accuracy tests
5.5.4.1 Accuracy tests for VMF
5.5.4.2 Accuracy tests for CMF
5.5.4.3 Accuracy tests for ECF
75 Annex A (normative)Test with magnetic induction of external origin
A.1 General
A.2 Test method 1
A.3 Test method 2
77 Annex B (normative)EMF Configurations
B.1 Background
B.2 General
B.3 EMF with several CMF’s in parallel
78 B.4 EMF with several VMF’s connected to one ECF
B.5 EMF with several pairs of VMF and CMF
79 B.6 Several EMF’s in parallel
B.7 One VMF or CMF connected to several ECFs
80 B.8 EMF without VMF
81 Annex C (informative)Expressing EMF accuracy
C.1 Summary
C.2 Error limits or uncertainty
C.3 Presentation of error limits
82 C.4 Uncertainty calculations
C.4.1 AC active power
83 C.4.2 Primary values
C.4.3 Uncertainty in the measurement of active power (Watts)
84 C.4.4 Relative uncertainty
85 C.4.5 Uncertainty in the measurement of reactive power (var) )
86 C.4.6 Relative uncertainty
87 Annex D (informative)Recommendations for re-verification and defining of its regime
D.1 Re-verification
D.1.1 Introduction and background
D.1.2 Approaches to re-verification
88 D.2 Recommendations for defining the re-verification regime
D.2.1 General approach
D.2.1.1 General
D.2.1.2 Documents review
89 D.2.2 Testing regime
D.2.2.1 General
D.2.2.2 Testing approach
90 Annex E (informative)Durability test
E.1 General
E.2 Initial measurements
E.3 Conditioning
91 E.4 Intermediate measurements
92 E.5 Final temperature ramp
E.6 Final measurements and acceptance criteria
E.7 Information to be given in the test report
94 Annex ZZ (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2008/57/EC
BS EN 50463-2:2017
$215.11