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BS EN 50617-1:2015

$215.11

Railway applications. Technical parameters of train detection systems for the interoperability of the trans-European railway system – Track circuits

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 84
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This European Standard specifies the technical parameters of track circuits associated with the disturbing current emissions limits for RST in the context of interoperability defined in the form of Frequency Management. The limits for compatibility between rolling stock and track circuits currently proposed in this standard allow provision for known interference phenomena linked to traction power supply and associated protection (over voltage, short-circuit current and basic transient effects like in-rush current and power cut-off). These effects are assessed using modelling tools that have been verified by the past European research project RAILCOM.

This European Standard is intended to be used to assess compliance of track circuits equipment and other forms of train detection systems using the rails as part of their detection principles, in the context of the European Directive on the interoperability of the trans-European railway system and the associated technical specification for interoperability relating to the control-command and signalling track-side subsystems.

The European Standard describes technical parameters to consider for achieving the compatibility of the track circuit with the emissions limits defined in the frequency management for rolling stock. These parameters are structured and allocated according to their basic references as follows:

  • Technical track circuit parameters;

  • Train based parameters;

  • Track based parameters;

  • Environmental and other parameters including EMC.

Each parameter is defined by a short general description, the definition of the requirement, the relation to other standards and a procedure to show the fulfilment of the requirement as far as necessary. An overview of the safety relevance of each parameter is given – in the context of this European Standard – in a separate table.

NOTE The allocated bands for track circuits and emission limits for rolling stock defined in the Frequency Management are currently used as input information to define mandatory requirements to be stated in index 77 of CCS TSI. The evaluation is conducted by the European Railway Agency.

The immunity limits of the track circuits installed on non-interoperable lines, or on interoperable lines built before the publication date of this document, are not defined in this European Standard and remain the responsibility of individual infrastructure managers, NSAs and/or suppliers of train detection systems. In this case, the limits for compatibility are usually given in the infrastructure registers and/or the notified national rules.

This European Standard is applicable to track circuits installed on all traction power supply lines, including non-electrified lines. However, for track circuits intended to be installed only on non-electrified lines, some parameters may be not applicable.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
7 3BForeword
Foreword
8 0BIntroduction
Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
11 3.2 Abbreviations
12 4 Description of train detection system
13 5 Safety relevance of parameters
14 6 Technical track circuit parameters
6.1 TC non-detection zone
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Requirements
6.2 Track circuit length
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 TC Minimum length of detection – Requirement
6.2.3 TC maximum length of detection – Requirement
15 6.3 Broken rail detection
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Requirements
16 6.4 IRJ failure detection
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Requirement
6.5 Frequency management and relevant parameters of the track circuit
6.5.1 Frequencies and immunity limits
6.5.1.1 General
6.5.1.2 Requirements
17 6.5.2 Number of operational channels
6.5.3 Separation between operational channels / channel bandwidth
18 6.6 Coding
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Type of coding
6.6.2.1 Fixed coding
6.6.2.2 Dynamic coding
6.6.2.3 Principle for a frequency shift keying method
19 6.6.3 Requirements
6.7 Response of the receiver to transient disturbances
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Switched sinusoidal signal
21 6.7.3 Other signals
6.7.4 Validation of the response of the receiver to transient disturbances
22 6.8 RAMS
6.8.1 Reliability
6.8.2 Availability
6.8.2.1 General
6.8.2.2 Requirements
6.8.3 Maintainability
6.8.3.1 General
23 6.8.3.2 Requirements
6.8.4 Safety
6.8.5 Validation of all RAMS parameters
7 Train based parameter – Shunt impedance
7.1 General
24 7.2 Requirements
8 Track based parameters
8.1 Total impedance of the track
8.1.1 General
25 8.1.2 Requirements
26 8.2 Rail to Earth impedance
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Limits and requirements
8.2.2.1 Introduction
8.2.2.2 Ground impedance: track circuits
8.2.2.3 Ground impedance: local contamination
8.2.2.4 Ground impedance: Corrosion
8.2.2.5 Ground impedance: touch potential
27 8.2.3 Validation
8.3 Rail surface resistance / track quality
8.4 Insulation value of IRJ
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Requirements and validation
8.4.2.1 Method of validation
8.4.2.2 Electrical test
28 8.4.2.3 Mechanical test
8.5 Type of sleepers / track structure
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Definition of the parameter
8.5.3 Requirement and validation
29 8.6 Ballast resistance
8.6.1 General
8.6.2 Definition of the parameter
8.6.3 Requirements for validation
8.7 Maximum time between train movements
8.7.1 General
8.7.2 Definition of the parameter
8.7.3 Requirements and validation
30 8.8 Unbalance of the return current
8.8.1 General
8.8.2 Requirements and validation
9 Environmental and other parameters
9.1 Signalling power supply quality with respect to availability
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Requirements and validation
31 9.2 Traction power supply quality
9.2.1 General
9.2.2 Definition of the parameter
9.2.3 Requirements and validation
9.3 Amount of sand
9.3.1 General
32 9.3.2 Definition of parameter
9.3.3 Requirements and validation
9.4 Weather, ice and other environmental conditions
9.4.1 Temperature
9.4.1.1 General
9.4.1.2 Ambient temperature for track circuit evaluator component – Requirements and validation
9.4.1.3 Ambient temperature for track circuit trackside equipment – Requirements and validation
9.4.2 Pressure/Airflow
9.4.2.1 General
33 9.4.2.2 Requirements and validation
9.4.3 Humidity
9.4.3.1 General
9.4.3.2 Requirements and validation
9.4.4 Precipitation
9.4.4.1 General
9.4.4.2 Rain
34 9.4.4.3 Snow
9.4.4.4 Hail
9.4.4.5 Ice
9.4.5 Solar radiation
9.4.6 Protection level (IP)
35 9.4.7 Vibrations / shock
9.4.7.1 General
9.4.7.2 Requirements and validation
9.5 EMC
9.5.1 General
9.5.2 Requirement and validation for EMC with respect to vehicles
9.5.3 Requirement and validation for EMC with radio transmitters
9.5.4 Requirement and validation for overvoltage protection (including indirect lightning effects)
36 Annex A (informative) Guidance for safety relevance of parameters
38 Annex B (informative) Scenarios for non-detection zone
B.1 Overlap of two detection zones using isolated rail joints (distance x in figure below)
B.2 Overlap of a dead zone in S&C area
40 B.3 Equipotential wires in S&C area
41 B.4 Zone without detection in electrical joints
44 Annex C (informative) Track circuit length
C.1 Introduction
C.2 Example of TC with S-bond
C.2.1 Introduction
C.2.2 TC minimum length depending on the S-bond length
45 C.2.3 TC minimum length depending on the speed of the train, drop-away delay, route release delay and tolerances
C.2.4 TC Minimum length relating to RST
47 Annex D (informative) Scenarios for broken rail Relation Track circuit – Broken rail detection
D.1 Basic principle
48 D.2 Fail safe system
49 D.3 Examples where the broken rail detection is not possible.
D.3.1 S&C area
D.3.2 Single rail isolation
D.3.3 Parallel paths of other tracks circuits or (and) earthing connections
50 Annex E (informative) Frequency management
E.1 Frequencies and immunity limits
E.1.1 Frequency bands of operation
E.1.2 Parameters for evaluation
E.1.3 TC Compatibility limits
51 E.1.4 Immunity to in-band interference
52 E.1.5 Immunity to harmonics frequency from traction power supply (1,5 kHz to 2,65 kHz in DC and 50 Hz power systems only)
53 E.1.6 Validation of immunity
E.1.6.1 Introduction
E.1.6.2 Test configuration in laboratory
54 E.1.6.3 Testing equipment specification
E.1.6.4 Testing procedure
55 E.1.6.5 In situ validation of the laboratory tests
56 E.2 Background to development
E.2.1 Introduction
57 E.2.2 Approach to Frequency Management
E.2.3 Future Track Circuits and Frequency Management
E.2.4 Future RST and Frequency Management
E.2.5 Application of FrM to existing generation Track Circuits
58 E.3 Frequency management – Emission limits for rolling stock
E.3.1 General
E.3.2 Emission limits for rolling stock supplied under DC power systems
59 E.3.3 Emission limits for rolling stock supplied under 16,7 Hz power systems
E.3.4 Emission limits for rolling stock supplied under 50 Hz power systems
60 Annex F (informative) Vehicle Impedance / guidance for RST design to support the FrM
F.1 Definition of the parameter
F.2 Justification of the parameter
F.3 Limits and RST requirements
F.3.1 For DC traction:
F.3.2 For both AC and DC traction:
F.4 Validation of the parameter
61 Annex G (informative) Example of elements of maintenance for existing track circuits
66 Annex H (informative) Example of management of shunt impedance
68 Annex I (informative) Rail to ground impedance: Track Circuit Effects
I.1 Physical factors
69 I.2 Symmetric rail- ground resistance
I.3 Values from experience
I.4 Asymmetric rail- ground resistance
70 I.5 Touch Potential Effects
72 Annex J (informative) Example of mechanical test for IRJ
J.1 General
73 J.2 Testing program
75 Annex K (informative) Example of existing requirement for the type of sleepers / track structure
K.1 Typical value for a ballast resistance
K.2 Infrabel
K.3 DB
K.3.1 Wooden sleepers
K.3.2 Concrete sleepers
76 K.3.3 Slab tracks
77 Annex L (informative) Example of application for different safety requirements
L.1 Lower safety integrity level (less than SIL 4)
L.2 Highest safety integrity level (SIL 4)
78 Annex ZZ (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC
82 Bibliography
1BBibliography
BS EN 50617-1:2015
$215.11