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BS EN 60086-1:2016

$198.66

Primary batteries – General

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 54
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This part of IEC 60086 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects.

As a primary battery classification tool, electrochemical systems are also standardized with respect to system letter, electrodes, electrolyte, nominal and maximum open circuit voltage.

NOTE

The requirements justifying the inclusion or the ongoing retention of batteries in the IEC 60086 series are given in Annex A.

The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this part specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
5 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
6 Blank Page
7 CONTENTS
10 FOREWORD
12 INTRODUCTION
13 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
16 4 Requirements
4.1 General
4.1.1 Design
4.1.2 Battery dimensions
4.1.3 Terminals
Figures
Figure 1 – Ingestion gauge
18 4.1.4 Classification (electrochemical system)
Tables
Table 1 – Standardized electrochemical systems
19 4.1.5 Designation
4.1.6 Marking
20 4.1.7 Interchangeability: battery voltage
Table 2 – Marking requirements
21 4.2 Performance
4.2.1 Discharge performance
4.2.2 Dimensional stability
4.2.3 Leakage
4.2.4 Open-circuit voltage limits
4.2.5 Service output
4.2.6 Safety
22 5 Performance – Testing
5.1 General
5.2 Discharge testing
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Application tests
23 5.2.3 Service output tests
5.3 Conformance check to a specified minimum average duration
24 5.4 Calculation method of the specified value of a minimum average duration
5.5 OCV testing
5.6 Battery dimensions
5.7 Leakage and deformation
6 Performance – Test conditions
6.1 Storage and discharge conditions
Table 3 – Conditions for storage before and during discharge testing
25 6.2 Commencement of discharge tests after storage
6.3 Discharge test conditions
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Compliance
6.4 Load resistance
6.5 Time periods
Table 4 – Resistive loads for new tests
Table 5 – Time periods for new tests
26 6.6 Test condition tolerances
6.7 Activation of ‘P’-system batteries
6.8 Measuring equipment
6.8.1 Voltage measurement
6.8.2 Mechanical measurement
7 Sampling and quality assurance
8 Battery packaging
Table 6 – Test condition tolerances
27 Annexes
Annex A (normative) Criteria for the standardization of batteries
Table A.1 – Items necessary to standardize
28 Annex B (informative) Recommendations for equipment design
B.1 Technical liaison
B.2 Battery compartment
B.2.1 General
29 B.2.2 Limiting access by children
B.3 Voltage cut-off
30 Annex C (normative) Designation system (nomenclature)
C.1 General
C.2 Designation system in use up to October 1990
C.2.1 General
C.2.2 Cells
31 Table C.1 – Physical designation and dimensions of round cells and batteries
32 C.2.3 Electrochemical system
Table C.2 – Physical designation and nominal overall dimensions of flat cells
Table C.3 – Physical designation and dimensions of square cells and batteries
33 C.2.4 Batteries
C.2.5 Modifiers
C.2.6 Examples
C.3 Designation system in use since October 1990
C.3.1 General
C.3.2 Round batteries
34 Figure C.1 – Designation system for round batteries:d1 < 100 mm; height h1 < 100 mm
35 Figure C.2 – Diameter code for non-recommended diameters
Table C.4 – Diameter code for recommended diameter
36 Figure C.3 – Height code for denoting the hundredths of a millimetre of height
37 C.3.3 Non-round batteries
Figure C.4 – Designation system for round batteries:d1 ³ 100 mm; height h1 ³ 100 mm
38 Figure C.5 – Designation system for non-round batteries, dimensions < 100 mm
39 Figure C.6 – Designation system for non-round batteries, dimensions ³ 100 mm
40 C.3.4 Ambiguity
Figure C.7 – Height code for discrimination per tenth of a millimetre
41 Table C.5 – Physical designation and dimensions of round cells and batteries based on Clause C.2
Table C.6 – Physical designation and dimensions of non-round batteries based on Clause C.2
42 Annex D (informative) Standard discharge voltage Us – Definition and method of determination
D.1 Definition
D.2 Determination
D.2.1 General considerations: the C/R-plot
43 D.2.2 Determination of the standard discharge resistor Rs
Figure D.1 – Normalized C/R-plot (schematic)
44 D.2.3 Determination of the standard discharge capacity Cs and standard discharge time ts
D.3 Experimental conditions to be observed and test results
Figure D.2 – Standard discharge voltage (schematic)
45 Table D.1 – Standard discharge voltage by system
46 Annex E (informative) Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance (SMMP) of consumer goods
E.1 General
E.2 Performance characteristics
E.3 Criteria for the development of test methods
47 Annex F (informative) Calculation method for the specified value of minimum average duration
48 Annex G (normative) Code of practice for packaging, shipment, storage,use and disposal of primary batteries
G.1 General
G.2 Packaging
G.3 Transport and handling
G.4 Storage and stock rotation
49 G.5 Displays at sales points
G.6 Selection, use and disposal
G.6.1 Purchase
G.6.2 Installation
G.6.3 Use
50 G.6.4 Replacement
G.6.5 Disposal
51 Bibliography
BS EN 60086-1:2016
$198.66