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BS EN 61000-4-5:2014+A1:2017:2018 Edition

$215.11

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Testing and measurement techniques. Surge immunity test

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 82
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This part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements, test methods, and range of recommended test levels for equipment with regard to unidirectional surges caused by overvoltages from switching and lightning transients. Several test levels are defined which relate to different environment and installation conditions. These requirements are developed for and are applicable to electrical and electronic equipment.

The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to surges. The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon.

NOTE As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC. As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test standard is applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the evaluation of the value of particular immunity test levels for their products.

This standard defines:

  • a range of test levels;

  • test equipment;

  • test setups;

  • test procedures.

The task of the described laboratory test is to find the reaction of the equipment under test (EUT) under specified operational conditions to surge voltages caused by switching and lightning effects.

It is not intended to test the capability of the EUT’s insulation to withstand high-voltage stress. Direct injections of lightning currents, i.e. direct lightning strikes, are not considered in this standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
4 European foreword
5 Foreword to amendment A1
Foreword to amendment A1
6 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
9 FOREWORD
11 INTRODUCTION
12 INTRODUCTION to the amendment
13 1 Scope and object
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
14 3.1.8 duration
15 3.1.11 front time
17 3.2 Abbreviations
18 4 General
4.1 Power system switching transients
4.2 Lightning transients
4.3 Simulation of the transients
5 Test levels
19 6 Test instrumentation
6.1 General
6.2 1,2/50 µs combination wave generator
6.2.1 General
20 6.2.2 Performance characteristics of the generator
22 6.2.3 Calibration of the generator
23 6.3 Coupling/decoupling networks
6.3.1 General
24 6.3.2 Coupling/decoupling networks for a.c./d.c. power port rated up to 200 A per line
28 6.3.3 Coupling/decoupling networks for interconnection lines
31 6.4 Calibration of coupling/decoupling networks
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Calibration of CDNs for a.c./d.c. power port rated up to 200 A per line
32 6.4.3 Calibration of CDNs for interconnection lines
34 7 Test setup
7.1 Test equipment
35 7.2 Verification of the test instrumentation
7.3 Test setup for surges applied to EUT power ports
36 7.4 Test setup for surges applied to unshielded unsymmetrical interconnection lines
7.5 Test setup for surges applied to unshielded symmetrical interconnection lines
7.6 Test setup for surges applied to shielded lines
37 8 Test procedure
8.1 General
38 8.2 Laboratory reference conditions
8.2.1 Climatic conditions
8.2.2 Electromagnetic conditions
8.3 Execution of the test
39 9 Evaluation of test results
10 Test report
41 Annex A (normative) Surge testing for unshielded outdoor symmetrical communication lines intended to interconnect to widely dispersed systems
48 Annex B (informative) Selection of generators and test levels
51 Annex C (informative) Explanatory notes
55 Annex D (informative) Considerations for achieving immunity for equipment connected to low voltage power distribution systems
57 Annex E (informative) Mathematical modelling of surge waveforms
66 Annex F (informative) Measurement uncertainty (MU) considerations
75 Annex G (informative) Method of calibration of impulse measuring systems
78 Annex H (informative) Coupling/decoupling surges to lines rated above 200 A
79 Annex I (informative) Issues relating to powering EUTs having DC/DC converters at the input
81 Bibliography
BS EN 61000-4-5:2014+A1:2017
$215.11