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BS EN 61788-4:2016

$167.15

Superconductivity – Residual resistance ratio measurement. Residual resistance ratio of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 38
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This part of IEC 61788 specifies a test method for the determination of the residual resistance ratio (RRR) of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors with Cu, Cu-Ni, Cu/Cu-Ni and Al matrix. This method is intended for use with superconductor specimens that have a monolithic structure with rectangular or round cross-section, RRR value less than 350, and cross-sectional area less than 3 mm2. In the case of Nb3Sn, the specimens have received a reaction heat-treatment.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 English
CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 INTRODUCTION
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Principle
5 Apparatus
5.1 Material of measurement mandrel or of measurement base plate
5.2 Diameter of the measurement mandrel and length of the measurement base plate
Figures
Figure 1 – Relationship between temperature and resistance
13 5.3 Cryostat for the resistance (R2) measurement
6 Specimen preparation
7 Data acquisition and analysis
7.1 Resistance (R1) at room temperature
7.2 Resistance (R2 or ) just above the superconducting transition
7.2.1 Correction of strain effect
14 7.2.2 Data acquisition of cryogenic resistance
Figure 2 – Voltage versus temperature curvesand definitions of each voltage
16 7.2.3 Optional acquisition methods
7.3 Correction on measured of Nb-Ti composite superconductor for bending strain
7.4 Residual resistance ratio (RRR)
8 Uncertainty and stability of the test method
8.1 Temperature
8.2 Voltage measurement
17 8.3 Current
8.4 Dimension
9 Test report
9.1 RRR value
9.2 Specimen
18 9.3 Test conditions
9.3.1 Measurements of R1 and R2
9.3.2 Measurement of R1
9.3.3 Measurement of R2
19 Annex A (informative) Additional information relating to the measurement of RRR
A.1 Recommendation on specimen mounting orientation
A.2 Alternative methods for increasing temperature of specimen above superconducting transition temperature
A.3 Alternative measurement methods of R2 or
21 Figure A.1 – Definition of voltages
22 A.4 Bending strain dependency of RRR for Nb-Ti composite superconductor
23 Figure A.2 – Bending strain dependency of RRR value forpure Cu matrix of Nb-Ti composite superconductors (comparison between measured values and calculated values)
Figure A.3 – Bending strain dependency of RRR value for round Cu wires
24 Figure A.4 – Bending strain dependency of normalized RRR value for round Cu wires
Figure A.5 – Bending strain dependency of RRR value for rectangular Cu wires
25 A.5 Procedure of correction of bending strain effect
Figure A.6 – Bending strain dependency of normalized RRR value forrectangular Cu wires
Tables
Table A.1 – Minimum diameter of the measurement mandrel for round wires
Table A.2 – Minimum diameter of the measurement mandrel for rectangular wires
27 Annex B (informative) Uncertainty considerations
B.1 Overview
B.2 Definitions
B.3 Consideration of the uncertainty concept
28 Table B.1 – Output signals from two nominally identical extensometers
Table B.2 – Mean values of two output signals
Table B.3 – Experimental standard deviations of two output signals
29 B.4 Uncertainty evaluation example for TC 90 standards
Table B.4 – Standard uncertainties of two output signals
Table B.5 – COV values of two output signals
31 Annex C (informative) Uncertainty evaluation in test method of RRR for Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors
C.1 Evaluation of uncertainty
34 C.2 Summary of round robin test of RRR of a Nb-Ti composite superconductor
Table C.1 – Uncertainty of each measurement
35 C.3 Reason for large COV value in the intercomparison test on Nb3Sn composite superconductor
Figure C.1 – Distribution of observed rRRR of Cu/Nb-Ti composite superconductor
Table C.2 – Obtained values of R1, R2 and rRRR for three Nb3Sn samples
36 Bibliography
BS EN 61788-4:2016
$167.15