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BS EN ISO 24444:2020

$198.66

Cosmetics. Sun protection test methods. In vivo determination of the sun protection factor (SPF)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 70
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This document specifies a method for the in vivo determination of the sun protection factor (SPF) of sunscreen products. It is applicable to products that contain any component able to absorb, reflect or scatter ultraviolet (UV) rays and which are intended to be placed in contact with human skin.

This document provides a basis for the evaluation of sunscreen products for the protection of human skin against erythema induced by solar ultraviolet rays.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
7 Foreword
9 Introduction
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
13 4 General principle
5 Test subjects
5.1 Selection of the test subjects
5.1.1 General
14 5.1.2 Skin colour of the test subjects
5.1.3 Age restriction
5.1.4 Frequency of participation in tests
5.1.5 Ethics and consent
5.2 Number of test subjects
15 6 Apparatus and materials — Source of ultraviolet radiation
6.1 General
6.2 Quality of ultraviolet radiation
6.3 Total irradiance (UV, visible and near infrared rays)
6.4 Uniformity of beam
6.4.1 General
16 6.4.2 Film densitometry
6.4.3 UV sensor
6.4.4 Large beam source
6.4.5 Small beam source
17 7 Maintenance and monitoring the UV solar simulator output
7.1 Spectroradiometry
18 7.2 Radiometry
19 8 Reference sunscreen formulations
8.1 General
8.2 Reference standard to be used
9 Procedure
9.1 Main steps
20 9.2 Test conditions
9.3 Position of the test subjects
9.4 Product application
24 9.5 Procedure for MED assessment
9.5.1 General
9.5.2 Time of assessment of MED
25 9.5.3 Data rejection criteria
26 9.5.4 Test failure criteria
9.5.5 Expression of MEDs
10 Calculation of the sun protection factor and statistics
10.1 Calculation of the individual SPF (SPFi)
10.2 Calculation of product SPF
10.3 Statistical criterion
27 10.4 Validation of the test
11 Test report
11.1 Overview
11.2 General information
11.3 Data in tabular form for each test subject
28 11.4 Statistics for the test products
29 Annex A (normative) Selection criteria for the test subjects
31 Annex B (normative) Definition of the UV solar simulator output
38 Annex C (normative) SPF reference sunscreen formulations
51 Annex D (normative) Calculations and statistics
57 Annex E (normative) Colourimetric determination of skin colour typing and prediction of the minimal erythemal dose (MED) without UV exposure
61 Annex F (informative) Visual guidance for erythema grading
65 Annex G (Normative) Sample report form
69 Bibliography
BS EN ISO 24444:2020
$198.66