BS EN ISO 80601-2-84:2023
$215.11
Medical electrical equipment – Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ventilators for the emergency medical services environment
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 150 |
This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of an EMS ventilator in combination with its accessories, hereafter also referred to as ME equipment: ¾ intended for patients who need differing levels of support from artificial ventilation including ventilator-dependent patients; ¾ intended to be operated by a healthcare professional operator; ¾ intended for use in the EMS environment; and ¾ intended for invasive or non-invasive ventilation. NOTE 2 An EMS ventilator can also be used for transport within a professional healthcare facility. An EMS ventilator is not considered to use a physiologic closed loop-control system unless it uses a physiological patient variable to adjust the artificial ventilation therapy settings. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to the ventilator breathing system, or to an EMS ventilator, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the EMS ventilator. NOTE 3 If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601?1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 4 Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 4.2. This document does not specify the requirements for the following: NOTE 5 See ISO/TR 21954 for guidance on the selection of the appropriate ventilator for a given patient. ¾ ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in critical care applications, which are given in ISO 80601-2-12. ¾ ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in the home healthcare environment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-72. ¾ ventilators or accessories intended for anaesthetic applications, which are given in ISO 80601?2?13. ¾ ventilators or accessories intended for ventilatory support equipment (intended only to augment the ventilation of spontaneously breathing patients), which are given in ISO 80601?2-79 and ISO 80601-2-80. ¾ obstructive sleep apnoea therapy ME equipment, which are given in ISO 80601?2?70. ¾ user-powered resuscitators, which are given in ISO 10651?4. ¾ gas-powered emergency resuscitators, which are given in ISO 10651?5. ¾ continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ME equipment. ¾ high?frequency jet ventilators (HFJVs), which are given in ISO 80601-2-87. ¾ high?frequency oscillatory ventilators (HFOVs)[44], which are given in ISO 80601-2-87. NOTE 6 An EMS ventilator can incorporate high-frequency jet or high-frequency oscillatory ventilation-modes. ¾ respiratory high-flow therapy equipment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-90. NOTE 7 An EMS ventilator can incorporate high-flow therapy operational mode, but such a mode is only for spontaneously breathing patients. ¾ oxygen therapy constant flow ME equipment. ¾ cuirass or “iron?lung” ventilators.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
4 | European foreword Endorsement notice |
8 | Foreword |
10 | Introduction |
11 | 201. 1 Scope, object and related standards 201. 1.1 Scope |
12 | 201. 1.2 Object 201. 1.3 Collateral standards |
13 | 201. 1.4 Particular standards |
14 | 201. 2 Normative references |
15 | 201. 3 Terms and definitions |
33 | 201. 4 General requirements 201. 4.3 Essential performance 201. 4.3.101 Additional requirements for essential performance 201. 4.3.102 System recovery |
34 | 201. 4.4 Additional requirements for expected service life |
35 | 201. 4.5 Alternative risk control measures or test methods for ME equipment or ME system 201. 4.6 ME equipment or ME system parts that contact the patient 201. 4.11.101 Additional requirements for pressurized gas input 201. 4.11.101.1 Overpressure requirement 201. 4.11.101.2 Compatibility requirement for medical gas pipeline systems |
36 | 201. 4.11.101.3 Compatibility requirements for pressure regulators 201. 5 General requirements for testing of ME equipment |
37 | 201. 5.101 Additional requirements for general requirements for testing of ME equipment 201. 5.101.1 EMS ventilator test conditions 201. 5.101.2 Gas flowrate and leakage specifications 201. 5.101.3 EMS ventilator testing errors 201. 6 Classification of ME equipment and ME systems |
38 | 201. 7 ME equipment identification, marking and documents 201. 7.1.101 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer 201. 7.2.3 Consult accompanying documents 201. 7.2.4.101 Additional requirements for accessories 201. 7.2.18 External gas source |
39 | 201. 7.2.101 Additional requirements for marking on the outside of ME equipment or ME equipment parts |
40 | 201. 7.4.2 Control devices 201. 7.4.3 Units of measurement 201. 7.4.101 Labelling of units of measurement 201. 7.9.2.1 General 201. 7.9.2.1.101 Additional general requirements 201. 7.9.2.2.101 Additional requirements for warnings and safety notices |
41 | 201. 7.9.2.8.101 Additional requirements for start-up procedure |
42 | 201. 7.9.2.9.101 Additional requirements for operating instructions |
43 | 201. 7.9.2.12 Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization 201. 7.9.2.14.101 Additional requirements for accessories, supplementary equipment, used material 201. 7.9.3.1.101 Additional general requirements |
44 | 201. 7.9.3.101 Additional requirements for the technical description 201. 8 Protection against electrical hazards from ME equipment 201. 9 Protection against mechanical hazards of ME equipment and ME systems 201. 9.4.3.101 Additional requirements for instability from unwanted lateral movement |
45 | 201. 9.4.4 Grips and other handling devices 201. 9.6.2.1.101 Additional requirements for audible acoustic energy |
46 | 201. 10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards 201. 11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards |
47 | 201. 11.1.2.2 Applied parts not intended to supply heat to a patient 201. 11.6.6 Cleaning and disinfection of ME equipment or ME system |
48 | 201. 11.6.7 Sterilization of ME equipment or ME system 201. 11.7 Biocompatibility of ME equipment and ME systems 201. 12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs 201. 12.1.101 Volume-control inflation-type |
52 | 201. 12.1.102 Pressure-control inflation-type |
55 | 201. 12.1.103 Other inflation-types 201. 12.1.104 Inspiratory volume monitoring equipment 201. 12.4 Protection against hazardous output 201. 12.4.101 Oxygen monitor |
56 | 201. 12.4.102 Measurement of airway pressure |
57 | 201. 12.4.103 Measurement of expired volume and low volume alarm conditions |
58 | 201. 12.4.104 Maximum limited pressure protection device 201. 12.4.105 High airway pressure alarm condition and protection device |
60 | 201. 12.4.106 Expiratory end-tidal CO2 monitoring equipment 201. 12.4.107 Protection against inadvertent setting of high airway pressure 201. 13 Hazardous situations and fault conditions for ME equipment 201. 13.2.101 Additional specific single fault conditions |
61 | 201. 13.102 Failure of one gas supply to an EMS ventilator 201. 13.103 Independence of ventilation control function and related risk control measures |
62 | 201. 14 Programmable electrical medical systems (PEMS) 201. 14.1 General 201. 14.101 Cybersecurity capabilities of EMS ventilators |
63 | 201. 15 Construction of ME equipment 201. 15.3.5.101 Additional requirements for rough handling 201. 15.4.1 Construction of connectors |
64 | 201. 15.101 Mode of operation 201. 15.102 Delivered oxygen concentration 201. 15.103 Accessory self-check 201. 16 ME systems 201. 16.1.101 Additional general requirements for ME systems |
65 | 201. 16.2.101 Additional requirements for power supply 201. 17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME equipment and ME systems 201. 101 Gas connections 201. 101.1 Protection against reverse gas leakage |
66 | 201. 101.2 Connection to a high-pressure inlet 201. 101.2.1 Low-pressure hose assembly 201. 101.2.2 Filter 201. 101.3 VBS connectors 201. 101.3.1 General 201. 101.3.2 Other named ports 201. 101.3.2.1 Patient-connection port |
67 | 201. 101.3.2.2 Gas output port and gas return port 201. 101.3.2.3 Flow-direction-sensitive components 201. 101.3.2.4 Gas pathway connection port |
68 | 201. 101.3.2.5 Gas exhaust port 201. 101.3.2.6 Gas intake port 201. 102 Requirements for the VBS and accessories 201. 102.1 General 201. 102.2 Labelling |
69 | 201. 102.3 Breathing sets 201. 102.4 Water vapour management 201. 102.4.1 Humidification system 201. 102.4.2 Heat and moisture exchanger (HME) 201. 102.5 Breathing system filters 201. 102.6 Leakage from complete VBS |
70 | 201. 103 Spontaneous breathing during loss of ventilation 201. 104 Indication of duration of operation 201. 105 Functional connection 201. 105.1 General |
71 | 201. 105.2 Connection to an electronic health record 201. 105.3 Connection to a distributed alarm system 201. 106 Display loops 201. 106.1 Pressure-volume loops 201. 106.2 Flow-volume loops 201. 107 Timed ventilatory pause |
72 | 201. 107.1 Expiratory pause 201. 107.2 Inspiratory pause |
73 | 202 Electromagnetic disturbances — Requirements and tests 202.4.3.1 Compliance criteria 202.5.2.2.1 Requirements applicable to all ME equipment and ME systems 202.8.1.101 Additional general requirements |
74 | 206 Usability 206.101 Primary operating functions |
76 | 206.102 Training 208 General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems 208.6.3.2.2.1 4 m (distant) visual alarm signals |
77 | 208.6.8.3.101 Additional requirements for global indefinite alarm signal inactivation states 208.6.8.4.101 Additional requirements for termination of alarm signal inactivation 208.6.12.3 Responsible organization alarm system logging |
78 | 212 Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems intended for use in the emergency medical services environment 212.4.2.2.1 Continuous operating conditions 212.8.1.1 Ingress of water or particulate matter into ME equipment 212.8.2 Additional requirements for interruption of the power supply to ME equipment and ME system |
79 | 212.8.3 Additional requirements for internal electrical power source for ME equipment 212.10.1.2 Requirements for mechanical strength for fixed or permanently installed ME equipment intended for use in a road ambulance 212.10.1.3 Requirements for mechanical strength for transportable ME equipment |
80 | 212.10.1.4 Requirements for mechanical strength for ME equipment intended for airborne use |
81 | Annex C (informative) Guide to marking and labelling requirements for ME equipment and ME systems 201.C.1 Marking on the outside of ME equipment, ME systems or their parts |
82 | 201.C.2 Accompanying documents, general 201.C.3 Accompanying documents, instructions for use |
84 | 201.C.4 Accompanying documents, technical description |
86 | Annex D (informative) Symbols on marking |
88 | Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale AA.1 General guidance AA.2 Rationale for particular clauses and subclauses |
124 | Annex BB (informative) Data interfaces BB.1 Background and purpose |
125 | BB.2 Data definition |
132 | Annex CC (informative) Reference to the IMDRF essential principles and labelling guidances |
136 | Annex DD (informative) Reference to the essential principles |
139 | Bibliography |
143 | Terminology — Alphabetized index of defined terms |