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BS EN ISO 80601-2-84:2023

$215.11

Medical electrical equipment – Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ventilators for the emergency medical services environment

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 150
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This document applies to the basic safety and essential performance of an EMS ventilator in combination with its accessories, hereafter also referred to as ME equipment: ¾     intended for patients who need differing levels of support from artificial ventilation including ventilator-dependent patients; ¾     intended to be operated by a healthcare professional operator; ¾     intended for use in the EMS environment; and ¾     intended for invasive or non-invasive ventilation. NOTE 2     An EMS ventilator can also be used for transport within a professional healthcare facility. An EMS ventilator is not considered to use a physiologic closed loop-control system unless it uses a physiological patient variable to adjust the  artificial ventilation therapy settings. This document is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to the ventilator breathing system, or to an EMS ventilator, where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the EMS ventilator. NOTE 3     If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in IEC 60601?1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 7.2.13 and 8.4.1. NOTE 4     Additional information can be found in IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020, 4.2. This document does not specify the requirements for the following: NOTE 5     See ISO/TR 21954 for guidance on the selection of the appropriate ventilator for a given patient.  ¾     ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in critical care applications, which are given in ISO 80601-2-12. ¾     ventilators or accessories intended for ventilator-dependent patients in the home healthcare environment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-72. ¾     ventilators or accessories intended for anaesthetic applications, which are given in ISO 80601?2?13. ¾     ventilators or accessories intended for ventilatory support equipment (intended only to augment the ventilation of spontaneously breathing patients), which are given in ISO 80601?2-79 and ISO 80601-2-80. ¾     obstructive sleep apnoea therapy ME equipment, which are given in ISO 80601?2?70. ¾     user-powered resuscitators, which are given in ISO 10651?4. ¾     gas-powered emergency resuscitators, which are given in ISO 10651?5. ¾     continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ME equipment. ¾     high?frequency jet ventilators (HFJVs), which are given in ISO 80601-2-87. ¾     high?frequency oscillatory ventilators (HFOVs)[44], which are given in ISO 80601-2-87. NOTE 6      An EMS ventilator can incorporate high-frequency jet or high-frequency oscillatory ventilation-modes. ¾     respiratory high-flow therapy equipment, which are given in ISO 80601-2-90. NOTE 7      An EMS ventilator can incorporate high-flow therapy operational mode, but such a mode is only for spontaneously breathing patients. ¾     oxygen therapy constant flow ME equipment. ¾     cuirass or “iron?lung” ventilators.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
8 Foreword
10 Introduction
11 201. 1 Scope, object and related standards
201. 1.1 Scope
12 201. 1.2 Object
201. 1.3 Collateral standards
13 201. 1.4 Particular standards
14 201. 2 Normative references
15 201. 3 Terms and definitions
33 201. 4 General requirements
201. 4.3 Essential performance
201. 4.3.101 Additional requirements for essential performance
201. 4.3.102 System recovery
34 201. 4.4 Additional requirements for expected service life
35 201. 4.5 Alternative risk control measures or test methods for ME equipment or ME system
201. 4.6 ME equipment or ME system parts that contact the patient
201. 4.11.101 Additional requirements for pressurized gas input
201. 4.11.101.1 Overpressure requirement
201. 4.11.101.2 Compatibility requirement for medical gas pipeline systems
36 201. 4.11.101.3 Compatibility requirements for pressure regulators
201. 5 General requirements for testing of ME equipment
37 201. 5.101 Additional requirements for general requirements for testing of ME equipment
201. 5.101.1 EMS ventilator test conditions
201. 5.101.2 Gas flowrate and leakage specifications
201. 5.101.3 EMS ventilator testing errors
201. 6 Classification of ME equipment and ME systems
38 201. 7 ME equipment identification, marking and documents
201. 7.1.101 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer
201. 7.2.3 Consult accompanying documents
201. 7.2.4.101 Additional requirements for accessories
201. 7.2.18 External gas source
39 201. 7.2.101 Additional requirements for marking on the outside of ME equipment or ME equipment parts
40 201. 7.4.2 Control devices
201. 7.4.3 Units of measurement
201. 7.4.101 Labelling of units of measurement
201. 7.9.2.1 General
201. 7.9.2.1.101 Additional general requirements
201. 7.9.2.2.101 Additional requirements for warnings and safety notices
41 201. 7.9.2.8.101 Additional requirements for start-up procedure
42 201. 7.9.2.9.101 Additional requirements for operating instructions
43 201. 7.9.2.12 Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization
201. 7.9.2.14.101 Additional requirements for accessories, supplementary equipment, used material
201. 7.9.3.1.101 Additional general requirements
44 201. 7.9.3.101 Additional requirements for the technical description
201. 8 Protection against electrical hazards from ME equipment
201. 9 Protection against mechanical hazards of ME equipment and ME systems
201. 9.4.3.101 Additional requirements for instability from unwanted lateral movement
45 201. 9.4.4 Grips and other handling devices
201. 9.6.2.1.101 Additional requirements for audible acoustic energy
46 201. 10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards
201. 11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards
47 201. 11.1.2.2 Applied parts not intended to supply heat to a patient
201. 11.6.6 Cleaning and disinfection of ME equipment or ME system
48 201. 11.6.7 Sterilization of ME equipment or ME system
201. 11.7 Biocompatibility of ME equipment and ME systems
201. 12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs
201. 12.1.101 Volume-control inflation-type
52 201. 12.1.102 Pressure-control inflation-type
55 201. 12.1.103 Other inflation-types
201. 12.1.104 Inspiratory volume monitoring equipment
201. 12.4 Protection against hazardous output
201. 12.4.101 Oxygen monitor
56 201. 12.4.102 Measurement of airway pressure
57 201. 12.4.103 Measurement of expired volume and low volume alarm conditions
58 201. 12.4.104 Maximum limited pressure protection device
201. 12.4.105 High airway pressure alarm condition and protection device
60 201. 12.4.106 Expiratory end-tidal CO2 monitoring equipment
201. 12.4.107 Protection against inadvertent setting of high airway pressure
201. 13 Hazardous situations and fault conditions for ME equipment
201. 13.2.101 Additional specific single fault conditions
61 201. 13.102 Failure of one gas supply to an EMS ventilator
201. 13.103 Independence of ventilation control function and related risk control measures
62 201. 14 Programmable electrical medical systems (PEMS)
201. 14.1 General
201. 14.101 Cybersecurity capabilities of EMS ventilators
63 201. 15 Construction of ME equipment
201. 15.3.5.101 Additional requirements for rough handling
201. 15.4.1 Construction of connectors
64 201. 15.101 Mode of operation
201. 15.102 Delivered oxygen concentration
201. 15.103 Accessory self-check
201. 16 ME systems
201. 16.1.101 Additional general requirements for ME systems
65 201. 16.2.101 Additional requirements for power supply
201. 17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME equipment and ME systems
201. 101 Gas connections
201. 101.1 Protection against reverse gas leakage
66 201. 101.2 Connection to a high-pressure inlet
201. 101.2.1 Low-pressure hose assembly
201. 101.2.2 Filter
201. 101.3 VBS connectors
201. 101.3.1 General
201. 101.3.2 Other named ports
201. 101.3.2.1 Patient-connection port
67 201. 101.3.2.2 Gas output port and gas return port
201. 101.3.2.3 Flow-direction-sensitive components
201. 101.3.2.4 Gas pathway connection port
68 201. 101.3.2.5 Gas exhaust port
201. 101.3.2.6 Gas intake port
201. 102 Requirements for the VBS and accessories
201. 102.1 General
201. 102.2 Labelling
69 201. 102.3 Breathing sets
201. 102.4 Water vapour management
201. 102.4.1 Humidification system
201. 102.4.2 Heat and moisture exchanger (HME)
201. 102.5 Breathing system filters
201. 102.6 Leakage from complete VBS
70 201. 103 Spontaneous breathing during loss of ventilation
201. 104 Indication of duration of operation
201. 105 Functional connection
201. 105.1 General
71 201. 105.2 Connection to an electronic health record
201. 105.3 Connection to a distributed alarm system
201. 106 Display loops
201. 106.1 Pressure-volume loops
201. 106.2 Flow-volume loops
201. 107 Timed ventilatory pause
72 201. 107.1 Expiratory pause
201. 107.2 Inspiratory pause
73 202 Electromagnetic disturbances — Requirements and tests
202.4.3.1 Compliance criteria
202.5.2.2.1 Requirements applicable to all ME equipment and ME systems
202.8.1.101 Additional general requirements
74 206 Usability
206.101 Primary operating functions
76 206.102 Training
208 General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems
208.6.3.2.2.1 4 m (distant) visual alarm signals
77 208.6.8.3.101 Additional requirements for global indefinite alarm signal inactivation states
208.6.8.4.101 Additional requirements for termination of alarm signal inactivation
208.6.12.3 Responsible organization alarm system logging
78 212 Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems intended for use in the emergency medical services environment
212.4.2.2.1 Continuous operating conditions
212.8.1.1 Ingress of water or particulate matter into ME equipment
212.8.2 Additional requirements for interruption of the power supply to ME equipment and ME system
79 212.8.3 Additional requirements for internal electrical power source for ME equipment
212.10.1.2 Requirements for mechanical strength for fixed or permanently installed ME equipment intended for use in a road ambulance
212.10.1.3 Requirements for mechanical strength for transportable ME equipment
80 212.10.1.4 Requirements for mechanical strength for ME equipment intended for airborne use
81 Annex C (informative) Guide to marking and labelling requirements for ME equipment and ME systems
201.C.1 Marking on the outside of ME equipment, ME systems or their parts
82 201.C.2 Accompanying documents, general
201.C.3 Accompanying documents, instructions for use
84 201.C.4 Accompanying documents, technical description
86 Annex D (informative) Symbols on marking
88 Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale
AA.1 General guidance
AA.2 Rationale for particular clauses and subclauses
124 Annex BB (informative) Data interfaces
BB.1 Background and purpose
125 BB.2 Data definition
132 Annex CC (informative) Reference to the IMDRF essential principles and labelling guidances
136 Annex DD (informative) Reference to the essential principles
139 Bibliography
143 Terminology — Alphabetized index of defined terms
BS EN ISO 80601-2-84:2023
$215.11