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BS EN ISO 9241-303:2011

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Ergonomics of human-system interaction – Requirements for electronic visual displays

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2011 56
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This part of ISO 9241 establishes image-quality requirements, as well as providing guidelines, for electronic visual displays. These are given in the form of generic — independent of technology, task and environment — performance specifications and recommendations that will ensure effective and comfortable viewing conditions for users with normal or adjusted-to-normal eyesight.

This part of ISO 9241 does not address issues of accessibility for people with disabilities. However, it does take into account aspects of the eyesight of older people and could be of value to people dealing with issues of visual impairment in certain cases: the specification of essential characteristics for normal viewing can be used to gauge the severity of different visual abnormalities so that appropriate solutions can be identified.

NOTE In addition to the Bibliography, Annex F gives a selected bibliography of documents addressing the needs of people with disabilities, including people with poor, deteriorating or no eyesight.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Guiding principles
12 5 Ergonomic requirements and recommendations
5.1 Viewing conditions
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Design viewing distance
13 5.1.3 Design viewing direction
14 5.1.4 Gaze and head tilt angles
5.1.5 Displays for virtual images
5.2 Luminance
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Illuminance
5.2.3 Display luminance
15 5.2.4 Luminance balance and glare
5.2.5 Luminance adjustment
5.3 Special physical environments
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Vibration
16 5.3.3 Wind and rain
5.3.4 Excessive temperatures
5.4 Visual artefacts
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Luminance non-uniformity
5.4.3 Colour non-uniformity
17 5.4.4 Contrast uniformity
18 5.4.5 Geometric distortions
5.4.6 Screen and faceplate defects
5.4.7 Temporal instability (flicker)
19 5.4.8 Spatial instability (jitter)
5.4.9 Moiré effects
20 5.4.10 Other instabilities
5.4.11 Unwanted reflections
5.4.12 Unintended depths effects
21 5.5 Legibility and readability
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Luminance contrast
5.5.3 Image polarity
5.5.4 Character height
22 5.5.5 Text size constancy
23 5.5.6 Character stroke width
5.5.7 Character width-to-height ratio
5.5.8 Character format
5.5.9 Between-character spacing
5.5.10 Between-word spacing
5.5.11 Between-line spacing
24 5.6 Legibility of information coding
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Luminance coding
5.6.3 Blink coding
5.6.4 Colour coding
5.6.5 Geometrical coding
5.7 Legibility of graphics
5.7.1 General
5.7.2 Monochrome and multicolour object size
25 5.7.3 Contrast for object legibility
5.7.4 Colour considerations for graphics
26 5.7.5 Background and surrounding image effects
5.7.6 Number of colours
5.7.6.1 Simultaneous colour presentation
5.7.6.2 Visual search for colour images
27 5.7.6.3 Conspicuity of colours
5.7.6.4 Colour interpretation from memory
5.8 Fidelity
5.8.1 General
5.8.2 Colour gamut and reference white
5.8.2.1 Colour gamut
5.8.2.2 Reference white
5.8.3 Gamma and grey scale
28 5.8.4 Rendering of moving images
29 5.8.5 Image formation time (IFT)
5.8.6 Spatial resolution
5.8.7 Raster modulation or fill factor
30 5.8.8 Pixel density
6 Conformance
BS EN ISO 9241-303:2011
$198.66