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BS ISO 13975:2019

$102.76

Plastics. Determination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradation of plastic materials in controlled slurry digestion systems. Method by measurement of biogas production

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 22
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This document specifies a method of evaluating the ultimate anaerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in a controlled anaerobic slurry digestion system with a solids concentration not exceeding 15 %, which is often found for the treatment of sewage sludge, livestock faeces or garbage. The test method is designed to yield a percentage and rate of conversion of the organic carbon in the test materials to carbon dioxide and methane produced as biogas.

The method applies to the following materials, provided they have a known carbon content:

  • natural and/or synthetic polymers, copolymers or mixtures;

  • plastic materials that contain additives such as plasticizers, colorants, or other compounds;

  • water-soluble polymers.

It does not apply to materials which exhibit inhibitory effects on the test microorganisms at the concentration chosen for the test.

NOTE

Inhibitory effects can be determined by an inhibition test (e.g. ISO 13641-1 or ISO 13641-2).

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
11 4 Principle
5 Test and reference materials
6 Apparatus
12 7 Procedure
7.1 General
7.2 Preparation of inoculum
13 7.3 Start-up of the test
7.4 Measurement of biogas produced (see Annex A)
7.5 Test duration
7.6 Measurement of dissolved inorganic carbon (see Annex B)
14 8 Calculation and expression of results
8.1 Amount of biogas produced
8.2 Amount of dissolved inorganic carbon
8.3 Calculation of percentage biodegradation
15 9 Expression and interpretation of results
10 Validity of results
11 Test report
16 Annex A (informative) Examples of test systems
18 Annex B (informative) Example of apparatus for measurement of biogas dissolved in slurry
19 Annex C (informative) Example of a biodegradation curve
20 Annex D (informative) Table of water vapour pressures at various temperatures
21 Bibliography
BS ISO 13975:2019
$102.76