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BS ISO 21940-31:2013

$142.49

Mechanical vibration. Rotor balancing – Susceptibility and sensitivity of machines to unbalance

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 30
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This part of ISO 21940 specifies methods for determining machine vibration sensitivity to unbalance and provides evaluation guidelines as a function of the proximity of relevant resonance rotational speeds to the operating speed. This part of ISO 21940 is only concerned with once-per-revolution vibration caused by unbalance. It also makes recommendations on how to apply the numerical sensitivity values in some particular cases.

It includes a classification system that can be applied to machines which is related to their susceptibility to a change in unbalance. Machines are classified into three types of susceptibility and five ranges of sensitivity. The sensitivity values are intended for use on simple machine systems, preferably with rotors having only one resonance speed over their entire operating speed range. The sensitivity values can also be used for machines that have more resonance speeds in their operating speed range if the resonance speeds are widely separated (e.g. by more than 20 %).

The sensitivity values given are not intended to serve as acceptance specifications for any machine group, but rather to give indications regarding how to avoid gross deficiencies as well as specifying exaggerated or unattainable requirements. They can also serve as a basis for more involved investigations (e.g. when in special cases a more exact determination of the required sensitivity is necessary). If due regard is paid to the values given, satisfactory running conditions can be expected in most cases.

The consideration of the sensitivity values alone does not guarantee that a given magnitude of vibration in operating is not exceeded. Many other sources of vibration can occur which lie outside the scope of this part of ISO 21940.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 Section sec_1
Section sec_2
Section sec_3
Section sec_4
Section sec_4.1
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Machine susceptibility classification
4.1 General
10 Section sec_4.2
Section sec_4.3
Section sec_4.4
Section sec_4.5
Table tab_1
Section sec_5
Section sec_5.1
4.2 Type I: Low susceptibility
4.3 Type II: Moderate susceptibility
4.4 Type III: High susceptibility
4.5 Machine susceptibility correction factors
5 Modal sensitivity
5.1 General
11 Section sec_5.2
Table tab_2
Section sec_5.3
Section sec_5.4
Section sec_5.4.1
Section sec_5.4.2
5.2 Modal sensitivity ranges
5.3 Characteristics of modal sensitivity ranges
5.4 Values of modal sensitivity
12 Table tab_b
Figure fig_1
Section sec_5.4.3
13 Table tab_c
Figure fig_2
14 Table tab_3
Section sec_5.4.4
15 Table tab_d
Figure fig_3
Table tab_4
Section sec_5.5
5.5 Operating speed
16 Table tab_e
Figure fig_4
Table tab_5
17 Section sec_5.6
Table tab_f
Figure fig_5
5.6 Transient speed
18 Section sec_6
Section sec_6.1
Section sec_6.2
Section sec_6.3
6 Experimental determination of modal sensitivity near resonance speed under operational conditions
6.1 General
6.2 Nyquist diagram procedure
6.3 Bode diagram procedure
19 Table tab_h
Figure fig_6
Section sec_7
7 Numerical values for the local sensitivity
20 Section sec_8
Section sec_8.1
Section sec_8.2
8 Experimental determination of the local sensitivity
8.1 General
8.2 Procedure
21 Section sec_9
9 Damped unbalance sensitivity analysis
22 Annex sec_A
Annex sec_A.1
Annex sec_A.2
Annex sec_A.3
Annex A
(informative)

Explanations of terms

24 Annex sec_B
Figure fig_B.1
Table tab_B.1
Annex B
(informative)

Example of polar plot diagram procedure

25 Annex sec_C
Annex sec_C.1
Annex sec_C.2
Annex C
(informative)

Examples of classification according to modal sensitivity

26 Annex sec_D
Annex D
(informative)

Example of mathematical model applied unbalance

27 Reference ref_1
Reference ref_2
Reference ref_3
Reference ref_4
Reference ref_5
Reference ref_6
Bibliography
BS ISO 21940-31:2013
$142.49