🔥🔥 Don’t Miss Out on Our End of Autumn Sale. If you have any questions, feel free to click the bottom right corner to contact our customer service..

Concat us[email protected]
Shopping Cart

No products in the cart.

🔍
BS ISO/IEC 14496-10:2014

BS ISO/IEC 14496-10:2014

$215.11

Information technology. Coding of audio-visual objects – Advanced Video Coding

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2014 856
PDF Format Searchable Printable Preview Now
Guaranteed Safe Checkout
Categories: ,

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. We’re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
16 Foreword
18 0 Introduction
0.1 Prologue
0.2 Purpose
0.3 Applications
0.4 Publication and versions of this Specification
20 0.5 Profiles and levels
0.6 Overview of the design characteristics
21 0.6.1 Predictive coding
0.6.2 Coding of progressive and interlaced video
0.6.3 Picture partitioning into macroblocks and smaller partitions
22 0.6.4 Spatial redundancy reduction
0.7 How to read this Specification
23 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
32 4 Abbreviations
5 Conventions
5.1 Arithmetic operators
33 5.2 Logical operators
5.3 Relational operators
5.4 Bit-wise operators
34 5.5 Assignment operators
5.6 Range notation
5.7 Mathematical functions
35 5.8 Order of operation precedence
36 5.9 Variables, syntax elements, and tables
37 5.10 Text description of logical operations
38 5.11 Processes
6 Source, coded, decoded and output data formats, scanning processes, and neighbouring relationships
6.1 Bitstream formats
39 6.2 Source, decoded, and output picture formats
43 6.3 Spatial subdivision of pictures and slices
44 6.4 Inverse scanning processes and derivation processes for neighbours
6.4.1 Inverse macroblock scanning process
45 6.4.2 Inverse macroblock partition and sub-macroblock partition scanning process
46 6.4.2.1 Inverse macroblock partition scanning process
6.4.2.2 Inverse sub-macroblock partition scanning process
47 6.4.3 Inverse 4×4 luma block scanning process
6.4.4 Inverse 4×4 Cb or Cr block scanning process for ChromaArrayType equal to 3
6.4.5 Inverse 8×8 luma block scanning process
48 6.4.6 Inverse 8×8 Cb or Cr block scanning process for ChromaArrayType equal to 3
6.4.7 Inverse 4×4 chroma block scanning process
6.4.8 Derivation process of the availability for macroblock addresses
6.4.9 Derivation process for neighbouring macroblock addresses and their availability
49 6.4.10 Derivation process for neighbouring macroblock addresses and their availability in MBAFF frames
50 6.4.11 Derivation processes for neighbouring macroblocks, blocks, and partitions
51 6.4.11.1 Derivation process for neighbouring macroblocks
6.4.11.2 Derivation process for neighbouring 8×8 luma block
52 6.4.11.3 Derivation process for neighbouring 8×8 chroma blocks for ChromaArrayType equal to 3
6.4.11.4 Derivation process for neighbouring 4×4 luma blocks
53 6.4.11.5 Derivation process for neighbouring 4×4 chroma blocks
6.4.11.6 Derivation process for neighbouring 4×4 chroma blocks for ChromaArrayType equal to 3
6.4.11.7 Derivation process for neighbouring partitions
55 6.4.12 Derivation process for neighbouring locations
6.4.12.1 Specification for neighbouring locations in fields and non-MBAFF frames
56 6.4.12.2 Specification for neighbouring locations in MBAFF frames
57 6.4.13 Derivation processes for block and partition indices
58 6.4.13.1 Derivation process for 4×4 luma block indices
6.4.13.2 Derivation process for 4×4 chroma block indices
6.4.13.3 Derivation process for 8×8 luma block indices
6.4.13.4 Derivation process for macroblock and sub-macroblock partition indices
59 7 Syntax and semantics
7.1 Method of specifying syntax in tabular form
60 7.2 Specification of syntax functions, categories, and descriptors
62 7.3 Syntax in tabular form
7.3.1 NAL unit syntax
63 7.3.2 Raw byte sequence payloads and RBSP trailing bits syntax
7.3.2.1 Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax
64 7.3.2.1.1 Sequence parameter set data syntax
65 7.3.2.1.1.1 Scaling list syntax
66 7.3.2.1.2 Sequence parameter set extension RBSP syntax
67 7.3.2.1.3 Subset sequence parameter set RBSP syntax
68 7.3.2.2 Picture parameter set RBSP syntax
69 7.3.2.3 Supplemental enhancement information RBSP syntax
7.3.2.3.1 Supplemental enhancement information message syntax
70 7.3.2.4 Access unit delimiter RBSP syntax
7.3.2.5 End of sequence RBSP syntax
7.3.2.6 End of stream RBSP syntax
7.3.2.7 Filler data RBSP syntax
7.3.2.8 Slice layer without partitioning RBSP syntax
71 7.3.2.9 Slice data partition RBSP syntax
7.3.2.9.1 Slice data partition A RBSP syntax
7.3.2.9.2 Slice data partition B RBSP syntax
7.3.2.9.3 Slice data partition C RBSP syntax
7.3.2.10 RBSP slice trailing bits syntax
72 7.3.2.11 RBSP trailing bits syntax
7.3.2.12 Prefix NAL unit RBSP syntax
7.3.2.13 Slice layer extension RBSP syntax
73 7.3.3 Slice header syntax
75 7.3.3.1 Reference picture list modification syntax
76 7.3.3.2 Prediction weight table syntax
77 7.3.3.3 Decoded reference picture marking syntax
78 7.3.4 Slice data syntax
79 7.3.5 Macroblock layer syntax
80 7.3.5.1 Macroblock prediction syntax
81 7.3.5.2 Sub-macroblock prediction syntax
82 7.3.5.3 Residual data syntax
83 7.3.5.3.1 Residual luma syntax
84 7.3.5.3.2 Residual block CAVLC syntax
85 7.3.5.3.3 Residual block CABAC syntax
86 7.4 Semantics
7.4.1 NAL unit semantics
90 7.4.1.1 Encapsulation of an SODB within an RBSP (informative)
7.4.1.2 Order of NAL units and association to coded pictures, access units, and video sequences
7.4.1.2.1 Order of sequence and picture parameter set RBSPs and their activation
92 7.4.1.2.2 Order of access units and association to coded video sequences
7.4.1.2.3 Order of NAL units and coded pictures and association to access units
94 7.4.1.2.4 Detection of the first VCL NAL unit of a primary coded picture
95 7.4.1.2.5 Order of VCL NAL units and association to coded pictures
96 7.4.2 Raw byte sequence payloads and RBSP trailing bits semantics
7.4.2.1 Sequence parameter set RBSP semantics
7.4.2.1.1 Sequence parameter set data semantics
103 7.4.2.1.1.1 Scaling list semantics
7.4.2.1.2 Sequence parameter set extension RBSP semantics
105 7.4.2.1.3 Subset sequence parameter set RBSP semantics
7.4.2.2 Picture parameter set RBSP semantics
107 7.4.2.3 Supplemental enhancement information RBSP semantics
7.4.2.3.1 Supplemental enhancement information message semantics
108 7.4.2.4 Access unit delimiter RBSP semantics
7.4.2.5 End of sequence RBSP semantics
7.4.2.6 End of stream RBSP semantics
7.4.2.7 Filler data RBSP semantics
7.4.2.8 Slice layer without partitioning RBSP semantics
109 7.4.2.9 Slice data partition RBSP semantics
7.4.2.9.1 Slice data partition A RBSP semantics
7.4.2.9.2 Slice data partition B RBSP semantics
110 7.4.2.9.3 Slice data partition C RBSP semantics
7.4.2.10 RBSP slice trailing bits semantics
7.4.2.11 RBSP trailing bits semantics
7.4.2.12 Prefix NAL unit RBSP semantics
7.4.2.13 Slice layer extension RBSP semantics
7.4.3 Slice header semantics
117 7.4.3.1 Reference picture list modification semantics
7.4.3.2 Prediction weight table semantics
118 7.4.3.3 Decoded reference picture marking semantics
122 7.4.4 Slice data semantics
123 7.4.5 Macroblock layer semantics
130 7.4.5.1 Macroblock prediction semantics
131 7.4.5.2 Sub-macroblock prediction semantics
133 7.4.5.3 Residual data semantics
134 7.4.5.3.1 Residual luma data semantics
7.4.5.3.2 Residual block CAVLC semantics
135 7.4.5.3.3 Residual block CABAC semantics
8 Decoding process
136 8.1 NAL unit decoding process
137 8.2 Slice decoding process
8.2.1 Decoding process for picture order count
139 8.2.1.1 Decoding process for picture order count type 0
140 8.2.1.2 Decoding process for picture order count type 1
141 8.2.1.3 Decoding process for picture order count type 2
8.2.2 Decoding process for macroblock to slice group map
143 8.2.2.1 Specification for interleaved slice group map type
8.2.2.2 Specification for dispersed slice group map type
8.2.2.3 Specification for foreground with left-over slice group map type
8.2.2.4 Specification for box-out slice group map types
144 8.2.2.5 Specification for raster scan slice group map types
8.2.2.6 Specification for wipe slice group map types
8.2.2.7 Specification for explicit slice group map type
145 8.2.2.8 Specification for conversion of map unit to slice group map to macroblock to slice group map
8.2.3 Decoding process for slice data partitions
146 8.2.4 Decoding process for reference picture lists construction
8.2.4.1 Decoding process for picture numbers
147 8.2.4.2 Initialisation process for reference picture lists
8.2.4.2.1 Initialisation process for the reference picture list for P and SP slices in frames
148 8.2.4.2.2 Initialisation process for the reference picture list for P and SP slices in fields
8.2.4.2.3 Initialisation process for reference picture lists for B slices in frames
149 8.2.4.2.4 Initialisation process for reference picture lists for B slices in fields
150 8.2.4.2.5 Initialisation process for reference picture lists in fields
8.2.4.3 Modification process for reference picture lists
151 8.2.4.3.1 Modification process of reference picture lists for short-term reference pictures
152 8.2.4.3.2 Modification process of reference picture lists for long-term reference pictures
8.2.5 Decoded reference picture marking process
153 8.2.5.1 Sequence of operations for decoded reference picture marking process
8.2.5.2 Decoding process for gaps in frame_num
154 8.2.5.3 Sliding window decoded reference picture marking process
155 8.2.5.4 Adaptive memory control decoded reference picture marking process
8.2.5.4.1 Marking process of a short-term reference picture as “unused for reference”
8.2.5.4.2 Marking process of a long-term reference picture as “unused for reference”
8.2.5.4.3 Assignment process of a LongTermFrameIdx to a short-term reference picture
156 8.2.5.4.4 Decoding process for MaxLongTermFrameIdx
8.2.5.4.5 Marking process of all reference pictures as “unused for reference” and setting MaxLongTermFrameIdx to “no long-term frame indices”
8.2.5.4.6 Process for assigning a long-term frame index to the current picture
157 8.3 Intra prediction process
8.3.1 Intra_4x4 prediction process for luma samples
158 8.3.1.1 Derivation process for Intra4x4PredMode
160 8.3.1.2 Intra_4x4 sample prediction
161 8.3.1.2.1 Specification of Intra_4x4_Vertical prediction mode
8.3.1.2.2 Specification of Intra_4x4_Horizontal prediction mode
8.3.1.2.3 Specification of Intra_4x4_DC prediction mode
162 8.3.1.2.4 Specification of Intra_4x4_Diagonal_Down_Left prediction mode
8.3.1.2.5 Specification of Intra_4x4_Diagonal_Down_Right prediction mode
8.3.1.2.6 Specification of Intra_4x4_Vertical_Right prediction mode
163 8.3.1.2.7 Specification of Intra_4x4_Horizontal_Down prediction mode
8.3.1.2.8 Specification of Intra_4x4_Vertical_Left prediction mode
8.3.1.2.9 Specification of Intra_4x4_Horizontal_Up prediction mode
164 8.3.2 Intra_8x8 prediction process for luma samples
8.3.2.1 Derivation process for Intra8x8PredMode
166 8.3.2.2 Intra_8x8 sample prediction
167 8.3.2.2.1 Reference sample filtering process for Intra_8x8 sample prediction
168 8.3.2.2.2 Specification of Intra_8x8_Vertical prediction mode
8.3.2.2.3 Specification of Intra_8x8_Horizontal prediction mode
169 8.3.2.2.4 Specification of Intra_8x8_DC prediction mode
8.3.2.2.5 Specification of Intra_8x8_Diagonal_Down_Left prediction mode
170 8.3.2.2.6 Specification of Intra_8x8_Diagonal_Down_Right prediction mode
8.3.2.2.7 Specification of Intra_8x8_Vertical_Right prediction mode
8.3.2.2.8 Specification of Intra_8x8_Horizontal_Down prediction mode
171 8.3.2.2.9 Specification of Intra_8x8_Vertical_Left prediction mode
8.3.2.2.10 Specification of Intra_8x8_Horizontal_Up prediction mode
172 8.3.3 Intra_16x16 prediction process for luma samples
173 8.3.3.1 Specification of Intra_16x16_Vertical prediction mode
8.3.3.2 Specification of Intra_16x16_Horizontal prediction mode
8.3.3.3 Specification of Intra_16x16_DC prediction mode
8.3.3.4 Specification of Intra_16x16_Plane prediction mode
174 8.3.4 Intra prediction process for chroma samples
175 8.3.4.1 Specification of Intra_Chroma_DC prediction mode
177 8.3.4.2 Specification of Intra_Chroma_Horizontal prediction mode
8.3.4.3 Specification of Intra_Chroma_Vertical prediction mode
8.3.4.4 Specification of Intra_Chroma_Plane prediction mode
178 8.3.4.5 Intra prediction for chroma samples with ChromaArrayType equal to 3
8.3.5 Sample construction process for I_PCM macroblocks
179 8.4 Inter prediction process
182 8.4.1 Derivation process for motion vector components and reference indices
183 8.4.1.1 Derivation process for luma motion vectors for skipped macroblocks in P and SP slices
8.4.1.2 Derivation process for luma motion vectors for B_Skip, B_Direct_16x16, and B_Direct_8x8
184 8.4.1.2.1 Derivation process for the co-located 4×4 sub-macroblock partitions
187 8.4.1.2.2 Derivation process for spatial direct luma motion vector and reference index prediction mode
188 8.4.1.2.3 Derivation process for temporal direct luma motion vector and reference index prediction mode
191 8.4.1.3 Derivation process for luma motion vector prediction
192 8.4.1.3.1 Derivation process for median luma motion vector prediction
193 8.4.1.3.2 Derivation process for motion data of neighbouring partitions
194 8.4.1.4 Derivation process for chroma motion vectors
8.4.2 Decoding process for Inter prediction samples
195 8.4.2.1 Reference picture selection process
196 8.4.2.2 Fractional sample interpolation process
198 8.4.2.2.1 Luma sample interpolation process
200 8.4.2.2.2 Chroma sample interpolation process
201 8.4.2.3 Weighted sample prediction process
202 8.4.2.3.1 Default weighted sample prediction process
203 8.4.2.3.2 Weighted sample prediction process
8.4.3 Derivation process for prediction weights
206 8.5 Transform coefficient decoding process and picture construction process prior to deblocking filter process
8.5.1 Specification of transform decoding process for 4×4 luma residual blocks
207 8.5.2 Specification of transform decoding process for luma samples of Intra_16x16 macroblock prediction mode
208 8.5.3 Specification of transform decoding process for 8×8 luma residual blocks
8.5.4 Specification of transform decoding process for chroma samples
210 8.5.5 Specification of transform decoding process for chroma samples with ChromaArrayType equal to 3
8.5.6 Inverse scanning process for 4×4 transform coefficients and scaling lists
211 8.5.7 Inverse scanning process for 8×8 transform coefficients and scaling lists
213 8.5.8 Derivation process for chroma quantisation parameters
8.5.9 Derivation process for scaling functions
215 8.5.10 Scaling and transformation process for DC transform coefficients for Intra_16x16 macroblock type
8.5.11 Scaling and transformation process for chroma DC transform coefficients
216 8.5.11.1 Transformation process for chroma DC transform coefficients
8.5.11.2 Scaling process for chroma DC transform coefficients
217 8.5.12 Scaling and transformation process for residual 4×4 blocks
218 8.5.12.1 Scaling process for residual 4×4 blocks
219 8.5.12.2 Transformation process for residual 4×4 blocks
220 8.5.13 Scaling and transformation process for residual 8×8 blocks
221 8.5.13.1 Scaling process for residual 8×8 blocks
8.5.13.2 Transformation process for residual 8×8 blocks
224 8.5.14 Picture construction process prior to deblocking filter process
225 8.5.15 Intra residual transform-bypass decoding process
226 8.6 Decoding process for P macroblocks in SP slices or SI macroblocks
8.6.1 SP decoding process for non-switching pictures
8.6.1.1 Luma transform coefficient decoding process
228 8.6.1.2 Chroma transform coefficient decoding process
229 8.6.2 SP and SI slice decoding process for switching pictures
8.6.2.1 Luma transform coefficient decoding process
230 8.6.2.2 Chroma transform coefficient decoding process
231 8.7 Deblocking filter process
235 8.7.1 Filtering process for block edges
237 8.7.2 Filtering process for a set of samples across a horizontal or vertical block edge
238 8.7.2.1 Derivation process for the luma content dependent boundary filtering strength
239 8.7.2.2 Derivation process for the thresholds for each block edge
240 8.7.2.3 Filtering process for edges with bS less than 4
242 8.7.2.4 Filtering process for edges for bS equal to 4
243 9 Parsing process
9.1 Parsing process for Exp-Golomb codes
245 9.1.1 Mapping process for signed Exp-Golomb codes
9.1.2 Mapping process for coded block pattern
248 9.2 CAVLC parsing process for transform coefficient levels
249 9.2.1 Parsing process for total number of non-zero transform coefficient levels and number of trailing ones
253 9.2.2 Parsing process for level information
9.2.2.1 Parsing process for level_prefix
254 9.2.3 Parsing process for run information
257 9.2.4 Combining level and run information
9.3 CABAC parsing process for slice data
259 9.3.1 Initialisation process
9.3.1.1 Initialisation process for context variables
283 9.3.1.2 Initialisation process for the arithmetic decoding engine
9.3.2 Binarization process
287 9.3.2.1 Unary (U) binarization process
288 9.3.2.2 Truncated unary (TU) binarization process
9.3.2.3 Concatenated unary/ k-th order Exp-Golomb (UEGk) binarization process
289 9.3.2.4 Fixed-length (FL) binarization process
9.3.2.5 Binarization process for macroblock type and sub-macroblock type
292 9.3.2.6 Binarization process for coded block pattern
9.3.2.7 Binarization process for mb_qp_delta
9.3.3 Decoding process flow
293 9.3.3.1 Derivation process for ctxIdx
295 9.3.3.1.1 Assignment process of ctxIdxInc using neighbouring syntax elements
9.3.3.1.1.1 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element mb_skip_flag
296 9.3.3.1.1.2 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element mb_field_decoding_flag
9.3.3.1.1.3 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element mb_type
9.3.3.1.1.4 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element coded_block_pattern
297 9.3.3.1.1.5 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element mb_qp_delta
9.3.3.1.1.6 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax elements ref_idx_l0 and ref_idx_l1
299 9.3.3.1.1.7 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax elements mvd_l0 and mvd_l1
300 9.3.3.1.1.8 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element intra_chroma_pred_mode
9.3.3.1.1.9 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element coded_block_flag
303 9.3.3.1.1.10 Derivation process of ctxIdxInc for the syntax element transform_size_8x8_flag
9.3.3.1.2 Assignment process of ctxIdxInc using prior decoded bin values
304 9.3.3.1.3 Assignment process of ctxIdxInc for syntax elements significant_coeff_flag, last_significant_coeff_flag, and coeff_abs_level_minus1
307 9.3.3.2 Arithmetic decoding process
308 9.3.3.2.1 Arithmetic decoding process for a binary decision
309 9.3.3.2.1.1 State transition process
311 9.3.3.2.2 Renormalization process in the arithmetic decoding engine
312 9.3.3.2.3 Bypass decoding process for binary decisions
313 9.3.3.2.4 Decoding process for binary decisions before termination
314 9.3.4 Arithmetic encoding process (informative)
9.3.4.1 Initialisation process for the arithmetic encoding engine (informative)
315 9.3.4.2 Encoding process for a binary decision (informative)
316 9.3.4.3 Renormalization process in the arithmetic encoding engine (informative)
318 9.3.4.4 Bypass encoding process for binary decisions (informative)
319 9.3.4.5 Encoding process for a binary decision before termination (informative)
320 9.3.4.6 Byte stuffing process (informative)
322 Annex A (normative) Profiles and levels
343 Annex B (normative) Byte stream format
346 Annex C (normative) Hypothetical reference decoder
367 Annex D (normative) Supplemental enhancement information
428 Annex E (normative) Video usability information
447 Annex F (informative) Patent Rights
449 Annex G (normative) Scalable video coding
680 Annex H (normative) Multiview video coding
750 Annex I (normative) Multiview and depth video coding
796 Annex J (normative) Multiview and depth video with enhanced non-base view coding

Related products

BS ISO/IEC 14496-10:2014
$215.11