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BSI PD CEN ISO/TR 5602:2022 2023

$198.66

Sources of error in the use of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for the investigation of coatings and other materials

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 62
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Error in the make-up of the measuring cell
4.1 Roughness of the surface
11 4.2 O-ring — Considerations about the precise determination of the exposed area
15 4.3 Faulty cell make-up
4.3.1 Optically detectable leaks
4.3.2 Optically non-detectable causes
17 4.4 Reference electrodes
4.4.1 General information on the distance between the reference and working electrodes
19 4.4.2 Shielding
4.4.3 Air bubble in the reference electrode
4.4.4 Poisoning of the reference electrode
4.4.5 Bleeding of the reference electrode
4.5 Counter electrodes
4.5.1 Relative sizes
4.5.2 Reactive counter electrodes
4.6 Gas inclusions in the measuring cell
20 5 Faults caused by electronics incl. shielding
5.1 Faraday cage
23 5.2 Extended cable (without active shielding)
24 5.3 Cable breaks
25 5.4 Contact resistances between metallic contacts and the working electrode/counter electrode
26 5.5 Inductivities
27 5.6 Measurement range switching
28 5.7 Scattering signals in power supply
30 5.8 Insufficient signal-to-noise ratio
5.9 Influence of peripheral devices
32 6 Parameter selection, measurement range limits
6.1 Open-lead test
6.2 Note on dummy cells – ISO 16773-3
6.3 Unsuitable amplitude
34 6.4 Insufficient frequency range
35 6.5 Repetition rate for subsequent measurements
36 7 Non-stationary measurement conditions
7.1 General
37 7.2 Temperature fluctuations
39 7.3 Electrolytic conductivity
7.4 Swelling
7.5 Drifting OCP
41 7.6 Corroding working electrode
7.7 Reactive counter electrodes
7.8 Gas formation at the counter electrode
42 8 Design and selection of equivalent circuit diagrams
8.1 Constant phase element
43 8.2 Multiple possibilities for the selection of equivalent circuits
45 8.3 Warburg impedance
9 Significance of measurement values from equivalent circuits
9.1 Measurement uncertainty
46 9.2 Plausibility analysis
47 10 Interpretation of the measurement values of various coating systems
10.1 Pre-treatment
48 10.2 Film thickness and measurement surface
49 10.3 Number of layers
53 10.4 Conditioning
10.5 Generic type of binder
11 Presentation of data
56 Annex A (informative) Calculation of the coating capacitance
57 Annex B (informative) Further information on the influence of the double-layer capacitance
58 Annex C (informative) Estimation of the order of magnitude of an apparent capacitance caused by corrosion
60 Bibliography
BSI PD CEN ISO/TR 5602:2022 2023
$198.66