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BSI PD IEC TR 61340-5-4:2019

$215.11

Electrostatics – Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena. Compliance verification

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 82
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This part of IEC 61340 describes compliance verification testing for technical items that are included in ESD control programs, such as those specified in IEC 61340-5-1.

Test methods, in the main body of this document, are based on those specified in IEC 61340-5-1 and other parts of IEC 61340, and are simplified where necessary for the purposes of compliance verification, to be performed by competent personnel.

Additional compliance verification tests and procedures within the scope of this document are described in Annexes B to G.

Users can, by reference to this document in their compliance verification plan, adopt the necessary test methods described herein without change or addition. Alternatively, tests methods described in this document can be adapted to match the requirements of their own ESD control program, provided deviations in equipment or procedure are documented in their compliance verification plan.

Product qualification is excluded from the scope of this document.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
10 FOREWORD
12 INTRODUCTION
13 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Personnel safety
14 5 Test equipment
5.1 Selection of test equipment
5.2 AC outlet analyzer (or mains socket tester)
5.3 AC circuit tester (impedance meter)
5.4 Charged plate monitor (CPM)
5.4.1 CPM requirements
5.4.2 Portable verification kit
15 5.5 Concentric ring electrode assembly
5.6 DC ohmmeter
5.7 Electrostatic field meter
5.8 Electrostatic voltmeter
5.9 Foot electrode
5.10 Hand-held electrode
16 5.11 Resistance measurement electrode(s)
5.12 Insulative support surface
5.13 Integrated checker
5.14 Two-point probe
5.15 Surface resistance bar electrode
17 6 Grounding/bonding systems
6.1 Responsibility for checking systems
6.2 Objective
6.3 Test equipment
18 6.4 Test procedure for wrist strap bonding points
6.5 Troubleshooting wrist strap bonding point failures
Figures
Figure 1 – ESD control workstation
19 7 Work surfaces
7.1 Basis of test procedure
7.2 Objective
7.3 Test equipment
Figure 2 – ESD control work surface test
20 7.4 Test procedure
7.5 Troubleshooting
7.5.1 Visual/mechanical check
7.5.2 Electrical test
21 8 Wrist strap system
8.1 Basis of test procedure
8.2 Objective
Figure 3 – Point-to-point measurement setup
22 8.3 Test equipment
8.4 Test procedure
8.4.1 Testing with integrated checker
8.4.2 Testing with DC ohmmeter
Figure 4 – Wrist strap test using integrated checker
23 8.5 Troubleshooting
Figure 5 – Wrist strap test using DC ohmmeter
24 9 Person-footwear system
9.1 Basis of test procedure
9.2 Objective
9.3 Test equipment
9.4 Test procedure
9.4.1 Testing with integrated checker
9.4.2 Testing with DC ohmmeter
25 9.5 Troubleshooting
Figure 6 – ESD control footwear test
26 10 Flooring
10.1 Basis of test procedure
10.2 Objective
10.3 Test equipment
Figure 7 – ESD control flooring test
27 10.4 Test procedure
10.5 Troubleshooting
11 Person-footwear-flooring system
11.1 Measurement of electrical resistance
11.1.1 Basis of test procedure
28 11.1.2 Objective
11.1.3 Test equipment
11.1.4 Test procedure
11.1.5 Troubleshooting
29 11.2 Measurement of body voltage
11.2.1 Basis of test procedure
11.2.2 Objective
Figure 8 – Person-footwear-flooring system test
30 11.2.3 Test equipment
11.2.4 Test procedure
11.2.5 Troubleshooting
31 12 Seating
12.1 Basis of test procedure
12.2 Objective
12.3 Test equipment
12.4 Test procedure
32 12.5 Troubleshooting
Figure 9 – ESD control chair test
33 13 Air ionizers
13.1 Basis of test procedure
13.2 Objective
13.3 Test equipment
13.4 Test procedure
13.4.1 Initial test setup
13.4.2 Discharge time test
34 13.4.3 Offset voltage test (balance)
13.5 Troubleshooting
14 Mobile equipment
14.1 Basis of test procedure
35 14.2 Objective
14.3 Test equipment
14.4 Test procedure
36 14.5 Troubleshooting
Figure 10 – ESD control mobile equipment test
37 15 Groundable static control garment system
15.1 Basis of test procedure
15.2 Objective
15.3 Test equipment
38 15.4 Test procedure
15.4.1 Testing with integrated checker
15.4.2 Testing with DC ohmmeter
Figure 11 – Testing groundable static control garment system using integrated checker
39 15.5 Troubleshooting
16 Static control garments and groundable static control garments point-to-point method
16.1 Basis of test procedure
Figure 12 – Test setup – Groundable garment in combinationwith a person, hand-held probe and DC ohmmeter
40 16.2 Objective
16.3 Test equipment
16.4 Test procedure
41 16.5 Troubleshooting
Figure 13 – Garment (point-to-point) test
42 17 Static control garments and groundable static control garments hanging clamp method
17.1 Basis of test procedure
17.2 Objective
17.3 Test equipment
17.4 Test procedure
43 Figure 14 – Electrodes for hanging garment test
Figure 15 – Alternate point-to-point resistance measurement
44 17.5 Troubleshooting
18 Packaging
18.1 Basis of test procedure
18.2 Objective
18.3 Test equipment
45 18.4 Test procedure
18.4.1 Surface resistance using an integrated measuring instrument
18.4.2 Surface resistance using a concentric ring electrode assembly or two SRBs
46 18.4.3 Surface resistance using a DC ohmmeter and two-point probe
Figure 16 – Setup for test method using concentric ringelectrode assembly and surface resistance bar electrodes
47 18.4.4 Point-to-point using resistance measurement electrode(s)
Figure 17 – Setup for test method using a DC ohmmeter and two-point probe
48 18.4.5 Volume resistance using an integrated checker or DC ohmmeter
Figure 18 – Setup for test method using two resistance measurement electrodes
49 18.5 Troubleshooting (surface and volume resistance)
19 Process required insulators
19.1 Basis of test procedure
19.2 Objective
19.3 Test equipment
Figure 19 – Setup for test method using a resistance measurement electrode
50 19.4 Test procedure for measuring electrostatic field strength at the site of the ESD sensitive device (ESDS) from electrostatic field source
19.5 Measurement of surface voltage of a process required insulator
19.6 Troubleshooting
51 20 Process required isolated conductors
20.1 Basis of test procedure
20.2 Objective
20.3 Test equipment
20.4 Test procedures
52 20.5 Troubleshooting
53 Annex A (informative)Test frequency
54 Annex B (informative)Other test methods for static control garments
B.1 General considerations for other test methods
B.2 Precautions to be observed when conducting tests
B.3 Tribocharging tests for garments
B.3.1 Objective
B.3.2 Test equipment for body voltage measurements
55 B.3.3 Test procedures for body voltage measurements
56 Figure B.1 – Example of a test setup for measuring bodyvoltage whilst removing a garment
57 Figure B.2 – Example of a test setup for measuring bodyvoltage whilst rubbing the garment under test
58 B.3.4 Test equipment for measuring charge on garments
Figure B.3 – Example of a test setup for measuring bodyvoltage on a person rising from a seat
59 B.3.5 Test procedure for measuring charge on garments
B.3.6 Test equipment for measuring electrostatic field or surface voltage on garments
Figure B.4 – Example of a test setup for measuring charge on garments
60 B.3.7 Test procedure for measuring electrostatic field or surface voltage on garments
B.3.8 Troubleshooting tribocharging tests
61 B.4 Charge decay time tests for garments
B.4.1 Objective
B.4.2 Test equipment for measuring charge decay time after tribocharging
B.4.3 Test procedure for measuring charge decay time after tribocharging
62 B.4.4 Test equipment for measuring charge decay time after corona charging
B.4.5 Test procedure for measuring charge decay time after corona charging
Figure B.5 – Examples of test setups for measuring charge decay timeon garments as worn and on a bench-top after tribocharging
63 B.4.6 Test equipment for measuring charge decay time after connection to a DC high-voltage supply
B.4.7 Test procedure for measuring charge decay time after connection to a DC high-voltage supply
64 B.5 Field suppression tests for garments
B.6 Capacitance loading tests for garments
Figure B.6 – Example of test setup for measuring charge decay timeafter connecting a garment to a DC high-voltage supply
65 Annex C (normative)Electrical soldering/desoldering hand tools
C.1 Basis of test procedure
C.2 Objective
C.3 Test equipment
C.4 Test procedure
C.4.1 Soldering/desoldering hand tool tip voltage test procedure (hot iron) using integrated tester or AC millivoltmeter
66 C.4.2 Soldering/desoldering hand tools resistance to ground (hot iron)
C.4.3 Soldering/desoldering hand tools resistance to ground (cold iron)
Figure C.1 – Soldering iron resistance and tip voltage measurements
67 C.4.4 Soldering/desoldering hand tools resistance to ground (hot iron) using low resistance meter
C.5 Troubleshooting
68 Annex D (normative)Hand tools
D.1 Basis of test procedure
D.2 Objective
D.3 Test equipment
D.3.1 Resistance measurements
D.3.2 Charge decay time measurements
D.3.3 Test procedure for hand tool resistance measurements
69 D.3.4 Test procedure for hand tool resistance to ground measurements
Figure D.1 – Hand tool resistance measurement
70 D.3.5 Test procedure for charge decay time measurements
Figure D.2 – Hand tool resistance to ground measurement
71 D.3.6 Troubleshooting
Figure D.3 – Hand tool charge decay time measurement
72 Annex E (normative)Constant (continuous) monitors
E.1 Basis of test procedure
E.2 Objective
E.3 Test equipment
E.4 Test procedure
E.5 Troubleshooting
73 Annex F (normative)Gloves and finger cots – In use resistance
F.1 Basis of test procedure
F.2 Objective
F.3 Test equipment
F.4 Test procedure
F.4.1 Integrated wrist strap checker with touch plate and wrist strap
74 F.4.2 Hand-held electrode and DC ohmmeter via wrist strap
Figure F.1 – Wrist strap test wearing a glove using integrated checker
75 F.4.3 Integrated footwear checker with foot plate and touch plate, and ESD control footwear
F.4.4 Constant area and force electrode (CAFE) with DC ohmmeter and wrist strap
Figure F.2 – Glove test with hand-held electrode and DC ohmmeter via wrist strap
76 Figure F.3 – Test wearing a glove using constant area and force electrode
77 F.5 Troubleshooting
78 Annex G (informative)Grounding/bonding systems
G.1 Objective
G.2 Test equipment
G.3 Test procedure
G.4 Troubleshooting
79 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TR 61340-5-4:2019
$215.11