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BSI PD IEC TS 62989:2018

$167.15

Primary optics for concentrator photovoltaic systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 40
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This document encompasses key characteristics of primary optical elements (lenses and mirrors) and lens or mirror parquets for concentrator photovoltaics including: optical performance, mechanical geometry, mechanical strength, materials, and surface morphology. The document identifies the essential characteristics, the corresponding quantities of interest, and provides a method for measurement of each quantity.

This document allows lens and mirror manufacturers, concentrator module manufacturers, test laboratories and other interested parties to define lens/mirror qualities and inspect lenses and mirrors. There are no pass/fail criteria associated with the document.

This document defines the test conditions rather than to specify the precise setup of a measurement apparatus. For example, this enables laboratories to acquire reliable and comparable measurement results irrespective of the existing large variety of experimental setups for focal spot characterization. High priority is given to comparable and reproducible measurements of the irradiance distribution in the focal plane and of the optical efficiency. This requires trade-offs that reduce the similarities to outdoor conditions. Furthermore, it is intended not to refer to properties of specific solar cells as this document is dedicated to concentrator optics.

The terms for lenses are applicable for mirrors, unless otherwise specified.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
10 Figures
Figure 1 – Example of efficiency versus spot size –Encircled energy level of 95 %
11 4 Primary optics for concentrator photovoltaic systems
Tables
Table 1 – Characteristics: product identification
12 Table 2 – Characteristics: optics
13 Table 3 – Characteristics: mechanics
Table 4 – Characteristics: materials
14 Table 5 – Characteristics: geometry
Table 6 – Characteristics: visual appearance
15 5 Optics
5.1 Source spectrum
5.2 Optical material properties
5.2.1 Spectral transmittance of lens material
19 5.2.2 Spectral hemispherical reflectance of mirrors
20 5.2.3 Dispersion: Abbe number of CPV primary lens materials
21 5.2.4 Refractive index nD of CPV primary lens materials
22 5.3 Focusing characteristics: Focal length, lens efficiency, focal spot size and uniformity
5.3.1 Preliminaries
23 Table 7 – Methods and results of the round robin for the focal characteristics of Fresnel lenses
24 5.3.2 Method A
25 5.3.3 Method B
28 5.3.4 Method C
31 6 Mechanics
6.1 Minimum radius
6.2 Surface hardness
6.3 Impact resistance (dynamic)
6.3.1 Definitions
32 6.3.2 Setup of experiments
6.3.3 Procedure
6.3.4 Presentation of results
7 Materials
Figure 2 – Example of a primary lens parquet, set up for the hail impact test
33 8 Geometry
8.1 General
8.2 Definitions
8.3 Fresnel lenses and Fresnel mirrors
8.4 Presentation of drawing and tables
34 Figure 3 – Drawing of general dimensions of Fresnel lens parquet
35 Figure 4 – Detail X from Figure 3 – Flange and lens of Fresnel lens parquet
Figure 5 – Detail Y from Figure 3 – Thickness of lens substrate (glass)and superstrate (silicone)
36 8.5 Data exchange
9 Visual apprearance
9.1 Imperfections, blemishes
9.2 Clarity and colour
9.2.1 Haze (and schlieren; scorch)
Figure 6 – Detail Z from Figure 5 – Drawing of prism with tip radius Rtand groove radius Rg
37 9.2.2 Colour
38 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 62989:2018
$167.15