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BSI PD IEC TS 63191:2023 – TC:2024 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Demand-side power quality management

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2024 223
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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 30485018
126 A-30456143
127 undefined
129 CONTENTS
135 FOREWORD
137 INTRODUCTION
Figures
Figure 1 โ€“ Overview of electrical distribution system from supply side to demand side, with related standards
139 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
143 4 Phases of a measurement plan
4.1 Six-phase measurement plan
4.2 Phase 1: Define the context, the objectives and the constraints
4.2.1 Goal of phase 1
Figure 2 โ€“ Six-phase measurement plan
144 4.2.2 Context of the DSPQ improvement plan
4.2.3 Motivations of the organization
4.2.4 Boundaries of the DSPQ improvement plan
4.2.5 Stakeholders of the plan
4.2.6 Budget
145 4.2.7 Planning
4.2.8 Resources
4.2.9 Levels of the measurement system
4.2.10 Deliverables for phase 1
4.3 Phase 2: Assess the initial situation
4.3.1 Goal of phase 2
146 4.3.2 Preliminary analysis
4.3.3 Critical and disruptive loads
4.3.4 Zones
4.3.5 Relevant variables
4.3.6 Existing measuring devices
147 4.3.7 Data reading and storage
4.3.8 Deliverables for phase 2
4.4 Phase 3: Design an action plan to improve the measurement system
4.4.1 Goal of phase 3
4.4.2 Proposal of improvement actions
Tables
Table 1 โ€“ Example of overview of the readings and storage carried out
148 4.4.3 Prioritize the actions
4.4.4 Periodic review of the action plan
4.4.5 Deliverables for phase 3
4.5 Phase 4: Implement the action plan to improve the measurement system
4.5.1 Goal of phase 4
4.5.2 Documentation related to measurement equipment implementation
4.5.3 Installation and commissioning of measurement equipment
4.5.4 Deliverables for phase 4
4.6 Phase 5: Use the measurement data
4.6.1 Goal of phase 5
149 4.6.2 Storage of power quality data
4.6.3 Analysis of power quality data
4.6.4 Dissemination and protection of power quality data
4.6.5 Deliverables for phase 5
4.7 Phase 6: Maintain the measurement system
4.7.1 Goal of phase 6
4.7.2 Verification of the measurement system
4.7.3 Metrological maintenance and monitoring
4.7.4 Deliverables for phase 6
150 5 Demand-side power quality disturbances and their impact
5.1 General
Table 2 โ€“ Classification of PQ phenomena
Table 3 โ€“ Origins of PQ problems
151 5.2 Frequency deviation
5.2.1 Origins
5.2.2 Effects
5.2.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.2.4 Key parameters to measure
Table 4 โ€“ Impacts of PQ problems on consumers, manufacturers and utilities
152 5.3 Magnitude of supply voltage: deviation, underdeviations, overdeviations
5.3.1 Origins
5.3.2 Effects
Figure 3 โ€“ Effects of voltage deviation on a motor
153 5.3.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.3.4 Key parameters to measure
5.4 Flicker
5.4.1 Origins
154 5.4.2 Effects
5.4.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.4.4 Key parameters to measure
5.5 Voltage dips, swells and interruptions
5.5.1 Origins
155 5.5.2 Effects
5.5.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.5.4 Key parameters to measure
156 Figure 4 โ€“ Visualization of voltage events in modified ITI curve
Table 5 โ€“ Voltage dip, interruption and swell classification according to EN 50160
Table 6 โ€“ Voltage event classification according to IEC TS 62749
157 5.6 Transient overvoltages
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Origins
5.6.3 Effects
5.6.4 Possible mitigation measures
158 5.6.5 Key parameters to measure
5.7 Supply voltage unbalance and current unbalance
5.7.1 General
Figure 5 โ€“ Examples of balanced and unbalanced systems
159 5.7.2 Origins
5.7.3 Effects
5.7.4 Possible mitigation measures
5.7.5 Key parameters to measure
160 5.8 Voltage and current harmonics, inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics
5.8.1 Origins
161 5.8.2 Effects
Figure 6 โ€“ Typical current waveforms for single-phase non-linear loads
Figure 7 โ€“ Typical current waveforms for three-phase non-linear loads
162 5.8.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.8.4 Key parameters to measure
163 5.8.5 Emerging topic
5.9 Mains signalling voltage
5.9.1 Origins
5.9.2 Effects
5.9.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.9.4 Key parameters to measure
5.10 Rapid voltage changes
5.10.1 Origins
164 5.10.2 Effects
5.10.3 Possible mitigation measures
5.10.4 Key parameters to measure
Figure 8 โ€“ RVC characterization
Table 7 โ€“ Rapid voltage change limits
165 5.11 Synthesis of events and their impacts
5.12 Synthesis of events and their impact on energy usage
Table 8 โ€“ Overview of events and impacts
166 Table 9 โ€“ Overview of events and impact on usages
167 Annex A (informative)Tool to report the ability to assess the power qualityof an electrical installation
A.1 General
A.2 Ability to assess the power quality of an electrical installation
Figure A.1 โ€“ Ability levels to assess the power quality of an electrical installation
168 A.3 Determination of the ability to assess the power quality of an electrical installation
A.3.1 General
Table A.1 โ€“ Electrical installation power quality ability levels
Table A.2 โ€“ Power quality parameters
169 A.3.2 Ability to manage the power quality of the installation
A.3.3 Ability to monitor the installation
Table A.3 โ€“ Parameter EX01
Table A.4 โ€“ Parameter EX02
Table A.5 โ€“ Parameter AM01
170 Figure A.2 โ€“ Parameter AM01: Example
Table A.6 โ€“ Parameter AM02
171 Figure A.3 โ€“ Parameter AM02: Example
Table A.7 โ€“ Parameter AM03
172 Figure A.4 โ€“ Parameter AM03
Figure A.5 โ€“ Parameter AM03: Example
173 Figure A.6 โ€“ Parameter AM04: Example
Table A.8 โ€“ Minimum required functions
Table A.9 โ€“ Parameter AM04
174 A.3.4 Ability to quantify the influencing factors that affect the DSPQ
A.3.5 Ability to take readings from the quality points at regular intervals
Table A.10 โ€“ Parameter IF01
Table A.11 โ€“ Parameter IF02
Table A.12 โ€“ Parameter IF03
175 A.3.6 Ability to monitor and analyse the DSPQ
Table A.13 โ€“ Parameter RI01
Table A.14 โ€“ Parameter RI02
Table A.15 โ€“ Parameter AA01
176 Table A.16 โ€“ Parameter AA02
Table A.17 โ€“ Parameter AA03
177 A.3.7 Ability to maintain the measurement system
A.4 Results summary
Table A.18 โ€“ Parameter AA04
Table A.19 โ€“ Parameter MS01
Table A.20 โ€“ Parameter MS02
178 A.5 Typical level according to application
Table A.21 โ€“ Calculation table
179 Table A.22 โ€“ Typical level according to application
180 Annex B (informative)Example of the scope of a measurement plan:organization, sites, zones, energy uses
Figure B.1 โ€“ Example of the scope of a measurement plan
181 Annex C (informative)Disturbance levels on the demand-side PQ
C.1 General
182 C.2 Transients and short-term events
Table C.1 โ€“ Classification of transients and short-term events
183 C.3 Continuous voltage phenomena
Table C.2 โ€“ Classification of continuous voltage phenomena
185 C.4 Continuous current phenomena
C.5 Power-related events
Table C.3 โ€“ Classification of continuous current phenomena
Table C.4 โ€“ Classification of power-related events
186 Annex D (informative)Relationship between devices and electrical phenomena
187 Table D.1 โ€“ Relationship between current-using equipment and electrical phenomena
188 Table D.2 โ€“ Motors
189 Table D.3 โ€“ Variable speed drives
190 Table D.4 โ€“ Transformers
191 Table D.5 โ€“ Capacitors
192 Table D.6 โ€“ Conventional generators (Genset)
193 Table D.7 โ€“ Uninterrupted power supply (UPS)
194 Table D.8 โ€“ Lighting
195 Table D.9 โ€“ Office equipment
196 Table D.10 โ€“ Cabling
197 Table D.11 โ€“ Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
198 Table D.12 โ€“ Inverter based generators (PV, storage)
199 Annex E (informative)General statements about demand-side power quality
200 Annex F (informative)Consequence of grid evolution
Figure F.1 โ€“ The old centralized grid
Figure F.2 โ€“ The new decentralized grid
201 Figure F.3 โ€“ Example of consequences of a decentralized grid (DG)
202 Annex G (informative)Non-exhaustive list of relevant standards
Table G.1 โ€“ Existing requirements about PQ (non-exhaustive list)
203 Table G.2 โ€“ Compatibility levels
Table G.3 โ€“ Existing requirements about disturbance measurementmethods and instruments (non-exhaustive list)
204 Annex H (informative)Definitions of electrical parameters
H.1 General
H.2 Definitions in the presence of a neutral
Table H.1 โ€“ Definition of symbols
205 Table H.2 โ€“ Calculation definitions for RMS values
206 Table H.3 โ€“ Calculation definitions for phase powers
Table H.4 โ€“ Calculation definitions for phase energies
207 Table H.5 โ€“ Calculation definitions for total powers
Table H.6 โ€“ Calculation definitions for power factors
Table H.7 โ€“ Calculation definitions for fundamental powers
208 Table H.8 โ€“ Calculation definitions for distortion indicators
209 Figure H.1 โ€“ Arithmetic and vector apparent powers in sinusoidal situation
Table H.9 โ€“ Calculation definitions for unbalance indicators
Table H.10 โ€“ Calculation definitions for electrical quantity indicators
210 H.3 Power measurement in three-phase three-wire systems using the two-wattmeter method
H.3.1 General
H.3.2 Total active power
Figure H.2 โ€“ Three-phase circuit without neutral
211 H.3.3 Total vector reactive power using quadrature phase shift definition
H.3.4 Total vector reactive power using Budeanuโ€™s definition
H.4 Additional relationships in case of sinusoidal voltage
212 Annex I (informative)DC distribution
I.1 General
I.2 DC demand-side power quality disturbances and impact
I.2.1 General
I.2.2 Frequency
I.2.3 Magnitude of supply voltage deviations, under-deviations, over-deviations
213 I.2.4 Transient overvoltages
Figure I.1 โ€“ Overvoltage phenomena in DC distribution
214 I.2.5 Supply voltage unbalance, current unbalance
I.2.6 Voltage and current harmonics, interharmonics and subharmonics
Figure I.2 โ€“ Example of DC interconnected sources
Figure I.3 โ€“ Example 1 of disturbed DC signal
215 I.2.7 Rapid voltage changes
I.3 Examples of demand-side AC distribution and of demand-side DC distribution
Figure I.4 โ€“ Example 2 of disturbed DC signal
216 I.4 Examples of AC signals and DC signals
Figure I.5 โ€“ Demand-side DC distribution
Figure I.6 โ€“ Demand-side AC distribution
217 Figure I.7 โ€“ Examples of AC signals [a) to d)] and DC signals [e) to i)]
218 Table I.1 โ€“ Definitions of AC signals and DC signals
219 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 63191:2023 - TC
$280.87