BSI PD IEC TS 63191:2023 – TC:2024 Edition
$280.87
Tracked Changes. Demand-side power quality management
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2024 | 223 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | 30485018 |
126 | A-30456143 |
127 | undefined |
129 | CONTENTS |
135 | FOREWORD |
137 | INTRODUCTION Figures Figure 1 โ Overview of electrical distribution system from supply side to demand side, with related standards |
139 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
143 | 4 Phases of a measurement plan 4.1 Six-phase measurement plan 4.2 Phase 1: Define the context, the objectives and the constraints 4.2.1 Goal of phase 1 Figure 2 โ Six-phase measurement plan |
144 | 4.2.2 Context of the DSPQ improvement plan 4.2.3 Motivations of the organization 4.2.4 Boundaries of the DSPQ improvement plan 4.2.5 Stakeholders of the plan 4.2.6 Budget |
145 | 4.2.7 Planning 4.2.8 Resources 4.2.9 Levels of the measurement system 4.2.10 Deliverables for phase 1 4.3 Phase 2: Assess the initial situation 4.3.1 Goal of phase 2 |
146 | 4.3.2 Preliminary analysis 4.3.3 Critical and disruptive loads 4.3.4 Zones 4.3.5 Relevant variables 4.3.6 Existing measuring devices |
147 | 4.3.7 Data reading and storage 4.3.8 Deliverables for phase 2 4.4 Phase 3: Design an action plan to improve the measurement system 4.4.1 Goal of phase 3 4.4.2 Proposal of improvement actions Tables Table 1 โ Example of overview of the readings and storage carried out |
148 | 4.4.3 Prioritize the actions 4.4.4 Periodic review of the action plan 4.4.5 Deliverables for phase 3 4.5 Phase 4: Implement the action plan to improve the measurement system 4.5.1 Goal of phase 4 4.5.2 Documentation related to measurement equipment implementation 4.5.3 Installation and commissioning of measurement equipment 4.5.4 Deliverables for phase 4 4.6 Phase 5: Use the measurement data 4.6.1 Goal of phase 5 |
149 | 4.6.2 Storage of power quality data 4.6.3 Analysis of power quality data 4.6.4 Dissemination and protection of power quality data 4.6.5 Deliverables for phase 5 4.7 Phase 6: Maintain the measurement system 4.7.1 Goal of phase 6 4.7.2 Verification of the measurement system 4.7.3 Metrological maintenance and monitoring 4.7.4 Deliverables for phase 6 |
150 | 5 Demand-side power quality disturbances and their impact 5.1 General Table 2 โ Classification of PQ phenomena Table 3 โ Origins of PQ problems |
151 | 5.2 Frequency deviation 5.2.1 Origins 5.2.2 Effects 5.2.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.2.4 Key parameters to measure Table 4 โ Impacts of PQ problems on consumers, manufacturers and utilities |
152 | 5.3 Magnitude of supply voltage: deviation, underdeviations, overdeviations 5.3.1 Origins 5.3.2 Effects Figure 3 โ Effects of voltage deviation on a motor |
153 | 5.3.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.3.4 Key parameters to measure 5.4 Flicker 5.4.1 Origins |
154 | 5.4.2 Effects 5.4.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.4.4 Key parameters to measure 5.5 Voltage dips, swells and interruptions 5.5.1 Origins |
155 | 5.5.2 Effects 5.5.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.5.4 Key parameters to measure |
156 | Figure 4 โ Visualization of voltage events in modified ITI curve Table 5 โ Voltage dip, interruption and swell classification according to EN 50160 Table 6 โ Voltage event classification according to IEC TS 62749 |
157 | 5.6 Transient overvoltages 5.6.1 General 5.6.2 Origins 5.6.3 Effects 5.6.4 Possible mitigation measures |
158 | 5.6.5 Key parameters to measure 5.7 Supply voltage unbalance and current unbalance 5.7.1 General Figure 5 โ Examples of balanced and unbalanced systems |
159 | 5.7.2 Origins 5.7.3 Effects 5.7.4 Possible mitigation measures 5.7.5 Key parameters to measure |
160 | 5.8 Voltage and current harmonics, inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics 5.8.1 Origins |
161 | 5.8.2 Effects Figure 6 โ Typical current waveforms for single-phase non-linear loads Figure 7 โ Typical current waveforms for three-phase non-linear loads |
162 | 5.8.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.8.4 Key parameters to measure |
163 | 5.8.5 Emerging topic 5.9 Mains signalling voltage 5.9.1 Origins 5.9.2 Effects 5.9.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.9.4 Key parameters to measure 5.10 Rapid voltage changes 5.10.1 Origins |
164 | 5.10.2 Effects 5.10.3 Possible mitigation measures 5.10.4 Key parameters to measure Figure 8 โ RVC characterization Table 7 โ Rapid voltage change limits |
165 | 5.11 Synthesis of events and their impacts 5.12 Synthesis of events and their impact on energy usage Table 8 โ Overview of events and impacts |
166 | Table 9 โ Overview of events and impact on usages |
167 | Annex A (informative)Tool to report the ability to assess the power qualityof an electrical installation A.1 General A.2 Ability to assess the power quality of an electrical installation Figure A.1 โ Ability levels to assess the power quality of an electrical installation |
168 | A.3 Determination of the ability to assess the power quality of an electrical installation A.3.1 General Table A.1 โ Electrical installation power quality ability levels Table A.2 โ Power quality parameters |
169 | A.3.2 Ability to manage the power quality of the installation A.3.3 Ability to monitor the installation Table A.3 โ Parameter EX01 Table A.4 โ Parameter EX02 Table A.5 โ Parameter AM01 |
170 | Figure A.2 โ Parameter AM01: Example Table A.6 โ Parameter AM02 |
171 | Figure A.3 โ Parameter AM02: Example Table A.7 โ Parameter AM03 |
172 | Figure A.4 โ Parameter AM03 Figure A.5 โ Parameter AM03: Example |
173 | Figure A.6 โ Parameter AM04: Example Table A.8 โ Minimum required functions Table A.9 โ Parameter AM04 |
174 | A.3.4 Ability to quantify the influencing factors that affect the DSPQ A.3.5 Ability to take readings from the quality points at regular intervals Table A.10 โ Parameter IF01 Table A.11 โ Parameter IF02 Table A.12 โ Parameter IF03 |
175 | A.3.6 Ability to monitor and analyse the DSPQ Table A.13 โ Parameter RI01 Table A.14 โ Parameter RI02 Table A.15 โ Parameter AA01 |
176 | Table A.16 โ Parameter AA02 Table A.17 โ Parameter AA03 |
177 | A.3.7 Ability to maintain the measurement system A.4 Results summary Table A.18 โ Parameter AA04 Table A.19 โ Parameter MS01 Table A.20 โ Parameter MS02 |
178 | A.5 Typical level according to application Table A.21 โ Calculation table |
179 | Table A.22 โ Typical level according to application |
180 | Annex B (informative)Example of the scope of a measurement plan:organization, sites, zones, energy uses Figure B.1 โ Example of the scope of a measurement plan |
181 | Annex C (informative)Disturbance levels on the demand-side PQ C.1 General |
182 | C.2 Transients and short-term events Table C.1 โ Classification of transients and short-term events |
183 | C.3 Continuous voltage phenomena Table C.2 โ Classification of continuous voltage phenomena |
185 | C.4 Continuous current phenomena C.5 Power-related events Table C.3 โ Classification of continuous current phenomena Table C.4 โ Classification of power-related events |
186 | Annex D (informative)Relationship between devices and electrical phenomena |
187 | Table D.1 โ Relationship between current-using equipment and electrical phenomena |
188 | Table D.2 โ Motors |
189 | Table D.3 โ Variable speed drives |
190 | Table D.4 โ Transformers |
191 | Table D.5 โ Capacitors |
192 | Table D.6 โ Conventional generators (Genset) |
193 | Table D.7 โ Uninterrupted power supply (UPS) |
194 | Table D.8 โ Lighting |
195 | Table D.9 โ Office equipment |
196 | Table D.10 โ Cabling |
197 | Table D.11 โ Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) |
198 | Table D.12 โ Inverter based generators (PV, storage) |
199 | Annex E (informative)General statements about demand-side power quality |
200 | Annex F (informative)Consequence of grid evolution Figure F.1 โ The old centralized grid Figure F.2 โ The new decentralized grid |
201 | Figure F.3 โ Example of consequences of a decentralized grid (DG) |
202 | Annex G (informative)Non-exhaustive list of relevant standards Table G.1 โ Existing requirements about PQ (non-exhaustive list) |
203 | Table G.2 โ Compatibility levels Table G.3 โ Existing requirements about disturbance measurementmethods and instruments (non-exhaustive list) |
204 | Annex H (informative)Definitions of electrical parameters H.1 General H.2 Definitions in the presence of a neutral Table H.1 โ Definition of symbols |
205 | Table H.2 โ Calculation definitions for RMS values |
206 | Table H.3 โ Calculation definitions for phase powers Table H.4 โ Calculation definitions for phase energies |
207 | Table H.5 โ Calculation definitions for total powers Table H.6 โ Calculation definitions for power factors Table H.7 โ Calculation definitions for fundamental powers |
208 | Table H.8 โ Calculation definitions for distortion indicators |
209 | Figure H.1 โ Arithmetic and vector apparent powers in sinusoidal situation Table H.9 โ Calculation definitions for unbalance indicators Table H.10 โ Calculation definitions for electrical quantity indicators |
210 | H.3 Power measurement in three-phase three-wire systems using the two-wattmeter method H.3.1 General H.3.2 Total active power Figure H.2 โ Three-phase circuit without neutral |
211 | H.3.3 Total vector reactive power using quadrature phase shift definition H.3.4 Total vector reactive power using Budeanuโs definition H.4 Additional relationships in case of sinusoidal voltage |
212 | Annex I (informative)DC distribution I.1 General I.2 DC demand-side power quality disturbances and impact I.2.1 General I.2.2 Frequency I.2.3 Magnitude of supply voltage deviations, under-deviations, over-deviations |
213 | I.2.4 Transient overvoltages Figure I.1 โ Overvoltage phenomena in DC distribution |
214 | I.2.5 Supply voltage unbalance, current unbalance I.2.6 Voltage and current harmonics, interharmonics and subharmonics Figure I.2 โ Example of DC interconnected sources Figure I.3 โ Example 1 of disturbed DC signal |
215 | I.2.7 Rapid voltage changes I.3 Examples of demand-side AC distribution and of demand-side DC distribution Figure I.4 โ Example 2 of disturbed DC signal |
216 | I.4 Examples of AC signals and DC signals Figure I.5 โ Demand-side DC distribution Figure I.6 โ Demand-side AC distribution |
217 | Figure I.7 โ Examples of AC signals [a) to d)] and DC signals [e) to i)] |
218 | Table I.1 โ Definitions of AC signals and DC signals |
219 | Bibliography |