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BSI PD ISO/TR 23891:2020

$167.15

Plastics. Recycling and recovery. Necessity of standards

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 34
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This document gives a brief overview of the current (2019) situation in plastic recycling systems, relevant existing standards and short description of different recycling techniques. It aims to identify the necessity of standards in the plastics recycling system and give direction for the adoption of regional standards and/or the development of new and existing standards.

This document addresses various recycling options, with focus on, but not limited to, mechanical recycling, chemical and/or feedstock recycling and the corresponding preparatory activities.

This document excludes organic recycling (also designated as biological recycling) and energy recovery.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Overview prerecycling plastic technologies
4.1 General considerations related to recycling
4.1.1 Process into the polymer resins
4.1.2 Design for sustainability
10 4.1.3 Additives
4.2 Plastics processing and conversion
4.2.1 Blow moulding
11 4.2.2 Compression moulding
4.2.3 Extrusion
4.2.4 Injection moulding
4.2.5 Reaction injection moulding (RIM)
4.2.6 Thermoforming
12 4.2.7 Transfer moulding
5 Brief overview of plastic waste management
5.1 Waste management
14 5.2 Overview of the supply chain uptaking recycled plastics
6 Inventory of existing standards (national, regional and global)
6.1 General
6.2 ISO/TC 61, Plastics, SC 14, Environmental aspects
15 6.3 CEN/TC 249, Plastics
6.4 ISO/TC 122/SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads, ISO/TC 122/SC 4, Packaging and environment and CEN/TC 261/SC 4, Packaging and the environment
16 6.5 ASTM Subcommittee D20.95 on Recycled Plastics (USA)
17 6.6 UNI (Italy)
18 6.7 BIS (India)
6.8 JISC (Japan)
19 7 General description of mechanical and chemical recycling techniques
7.1 Material recovery
7.2 Mechanical recycling
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Preparatory activities for mechanical recycling
7.2.3 Mechanical recycling process
20 7.3 Chemical recycling feedstock recovery
21 8 Mapping of relevant challenges
8.1 General
8.2 Lack of standards
8.2.1 Calculating recycling rate
22 8.2.2 Right choice of recycling method
8.2.3 Quality and properties of recyclates
8.2.4 Renewable and recycled feedstock
8.2.5 Resource efficiency
8.2.6 Traceability and marking in design stage
23 9 Necessity of standards — Background for necessity based on challenges with missing standards, list up
24 Annex A (informative) Additives and functions
26 Annex B (informative) Participating cities
32 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TR 23891:2020
$167.15