The 2015 International Fire Code Commentary is a two volume set (Volumes not sold separately) . Volume 1 contains chapters 1 through 19 and Volume 2 contains chapters 20 through 80 and the appendices. This comprehensive yet concise publication provides a convenient reference for regulations of the 2015 International Fire Code® (IFC®). The commentary series is presented in an easy-to-understand format. Every chapter begins with “General Comments” and “Purpose” sections followed by code and commentary to subsequent sections, tables and figures. This in-depth publication focuses on providing the full meaning and implications of the 2015 IFC.

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1	2015 INTERNATIONAL FIRE® CODE AND COMMENTARY VOLUME I
2	2015 IFC® CODE AND COMMENTARY VOLUME I TITLE PAGE
3	COPYRIGHT
4	PREFACE
6	ARRANGEMENT AND FORMAT OF THE 2015 IFC
8	LEGISLATION
10	TABLE OF CONTENTS
12	PART I – ADMINISTRATIVE CHAPTER 1: SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION GENERAL COMMENTS FIGURE 1(1) CODE ENFORCEMENT ENVIRONMENT
14	FIGURE 1(2) SYSTEM APPROACHES TO CODE COMPLIANCE FIGURE 1(3) TYPES OF TORTS
15	FIGURE 1(4) MARKMAN’S SIX RULES
16	FIGURE 1(5) HOW BUILDINGS, PEOPLE AND FIRE INTERACT
17	FIGURE 1(6) NORMAL PLANNING APPROACH PURPOSE
18	PART 1—GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 101 SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
19	SECTION 102 APPLICABILITY
22	PART 2 – ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS SECTION 103 DEPARTMENT OF FIRE PREVENTION
23	SECTION 104 GENERAL AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES
27	SECTION 105 PERMITS
33	TABLE 105.6.9 PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR COMPRESSED GASES
34	TABLE 105.6.11 PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
36	TABLE 105.6.21 PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TABLE 105.6.21—continued PERMIT AMOUNTS FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
41	SECTION 106 INSPECTIONS
43	SECTION 107 MAINTENANCE
44	SECTION 108 BOARD OF APPEALS SECTION 109 VIOLATIONS
46	SECTION 110 UNSAFE BUILDINGS
47	SECTION 111 STOP WORK ORDER
48	SECTION 112 SERVICE UTILITIES SECTION 113 FEES
49	BIBILIOGRAPHY
50	CHAPTER 2: DEFINITIONS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 201 GENERAL
51	SECTION 202 GENERAL DEFINITIONS
53	FIGURE 202-A1 EXAMPLE OF AIR-INFLATED MEMBRANCE STRUCTURE FIGURE 202-A2 AIR-SUPPORTED MEMBRANE STRUCTURE SWIMMING POOL COVER
54	FIGURE 202-A3 AISLES AND AISLE ACCESSWAYS
56	FIGURE 202-A4 PROPERTIES OF FUEL ETHANOL
60	FIGURE 202-B1 BALANCED DOOR FIGURE 202-B2 ARRANGEMENT OF BARRICADE
65	FIGURE 202-C1 EXAMPLE OF A FREE-STANDING MEMBRANE COVERED CANOPY FIGURE 202-C2 EXAMPLE OF A CANOPY SUPPORTED BY A BUILDING AND STANCHION
66	FIGURE 202-C3 EXAMPLE OF A FREE STANDING MOTOR FUEL DISPENSING FACILITY CANOPY
76	FIGURE 202-D1 TYPICAL DIP TANK INSTALLATION
78	FIGURE 202-D2 EXAMPLE OF DRAFTSTOPPING FIGURE 202-D3 EXAMPLE OF DRAFTSTOPPING
83	FIGURE 202-E1 EXIT FIGURE 202-E2 EXIT ACCESS
84	FIGURE 202-E3 EXIT DISCHARGE FIGURE 202-E4 EXIT DISCHARGE LEVEL OF
86	FIGURE 202-E5 COMPARISON OF CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS
91	FIGURE 202-F1 EXAMPLES OF FIRE-RESISTANT JOINT SYSTEMS
95	FIGURE 202-F2 FLAMMABLE SOLID TEST METHOD FIGURE 202-F3 MELTING AND IGNITION TEMPERATURES OF SELECTED PURE METALS IN SOLID FORM
96	FIGURE 202-F4 COMMON FLAMMABLE SOLIDS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
98	FIGURE 202-F5 FLUE SPACES
103	FIGURE 202-H1 HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION MATERIALS (HPM) USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTORS
104	FIGURE 202-H2 HIGH-RISE BUILDING
106	FIGURE 202-H3 COMMON HIGHLY TOXIC MATERIALS AND THEIR HAZARDS
107	FIGURE 202-H4 HORIZONTAL EXIT FIGURE 202-H5 TYPICAL WELDING CART
112	FIGURE 202-L1 LIQUID OXYGEN AMBULATORY CONTAINER FIGURE 202-L2 LIQUID OXYGEN HOME CARE CONTAINER
117	FIGURE 202-M1 METAL HYDRIDE STORAGE CONTAINER AND ITS METAL HYDRIDE CONTENT
118	FIGURE 202-N1 NESTING OF CYLINDERS
120	FIGURE 202-O1 ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY USE LIMITED BY OCCUPANT LOAD
121	FIGURE 202-O2 ACCESSORY ASSEMBLY USE GREATER THAN 10 PERCENT OF FLOOR AREA BUT LESS THAN 750 FT
122	FIGURE 202-O3 GROUP A-1 FIGURE 202-O4 GROUP A-1
123	FIGURE 202-O5 GROUP A-2
148	FIGURE 202-O6 COMPARISON OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE STRUCTURE WITH BENZOYL PEROXIDE FIGURE 202-O7 COMPARISON OF ORGANIC PEROXIDE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
152	FIGURE 202-P1 INSULATED HORIZONTAL PRESSURE VESSEL
153	FIGURE 202-P2 VERTICAL PRESSURE VESSEL
158	FIGURE 202-S1 TYPE I SAFETY CAN FIGURE 202-S2 TYPE II SAFETY CAN
159	FIGURE 202-S3 TYPICAL COMPONENTS OF AN HPM FACILITY
163	FIGURE 202-S4 TYPICAL PAINT SPRAY BOOTH
168	FIGURE 202-T1 EXAMPLE OF TENT STRUCTURE
170	FIGURE 202-T2 SPEED PILLOW TRAFFIC CALMING DEVICE FIGURE 202-T3 ROUND ABOUT TRAFFIC CALMING DEVICE
171	FIGURE 202-T4 TUBE TRAILER
174	BIOGRAPHY
176	PART II – GENERAL SAFETY PROVISIONS CHAPTER 3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS GENERAL COMMENTS FIGURE 3 THE FIRE SAFETY CONCEPTS TREE PURPOSE
177	SECTION 301 GENERAL SECTION 302 DEFINITIONS SECTION 303 ASPHALT KETTLES
179	SECTION 304 COMBUSTIBLE WASTE MATERIAL
181	SECTION 305 IGNITION SOURCES
182	SECTION 306 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTION ROOMS AND FILM SECTION 307 OPEN BURNING, RECREATIONAL FIRES AND PORTABLE OUTDOOR FIREPLACES
184	SECTION 308 OPEN FLAMES
188	SECTION 309 POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS AND EQUIPMENT
189	FIGURE 309.2 BATTERY CHARGERS FOR POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS SECTION 310 SMOKING
190	FIGURE 310.3 NO SMOKING SIGN
191	SECTION 311 VACANT PREMISES
193	SECTION 312 VEHICLE IMPACT PROTECTION
194	FIGURE 312.2(1) PUMP ISLAND PROTECTION SECTION 313 FUELED EQUIPMENT
195	FIGURE 312.2(2) GUARD POST INSTALLATION IN PUBLIC REPAIR GARAGE FIGURE 312.3 ONE METHOD OF EQUIPMENT PROTECTION
196	SECTION 314 INDOOR DISPLAYS FIGURE 314.4 INDOOR CAR DISPLAY
197	SECTION 315 GENERAL STORAGE
199	FIGURE 315.6 ABANDONED DATA CABLE IN A PLENUM
200	SECTION 316 HAZARDS TO FIRE FIGHTERS FIGURE 316.2.1 SHAFTWAY SIGNAGE
202	SECTION 317 ROOFTOP GARDENS AND LANDSCAPED ROOFS
204	SECTION 318 LAUNDRY CARTS BIBLIOGRAPHY
206	CHAPTER 4: EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE MANAGING FIRE MANAGING OCCUPANTS
207	LIFE SAFETY
208	SECTION 401 GENERAL
209	SECTION 402 DEFINITIONS
210	SECTION 403 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS REQUIREMENTS
217	FIGURE 403.8.3.4 TACTILE CODING OF INSTITUTIONAL KEYS
223	SECTION 404 FIRE SAFETY, EVACUATION AND LOCKDOWN PLANS
227	SECTION 405 EMERGENCY EVACUATION DRILLS
228	TABLE 405.2 FIRE AND EVACUATION DRILL FREQUENCY AND PARTICIPATION
229	SECTION 406 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND RESPONSE PROCEDURES
230	SECTION 407 HAZARD COMMUNICATION
231	BIBLIOGRAPHY
232	PART III – BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN FEATURES CHAPTER 5: FIRE SERVICE FEATURES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 501 GENERAL
233	SECTION 502 DEFINITIONS SECTION 503 FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS FIGURE 503.1.1(1) FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS—LARGE BUILDING
234	FIGURE 503.1.1(2) FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS ON TWO SIDES FIGURE 503.1.1(3) SMALL BUILDING ACCESS
237	FIGURE 503.2.8 EXAMPLE OF ANGLES OF APPROACH AND DEPARTURE
239	SECTION 504 ACCESS TO BUILDING OPENINGS AND ROOFS SECTION 505 PREMISES IDENTIFICATION
240	SECTION 506 KEY BOXES FIGURE 506.1(1) SURFACE-MOUNTED KEY BOX FIGURE 506.1(2) RECESSED-MOUNTED KEY BOX
241	SECTION 507 FIRE PROTECTION WATER SUPPLIES
243	FIGURE 507.5.1(1) HYDRANT LAYOUT TO MINIMIZE HOSE RUN FIGURE 507.5.1(2) HYDRANT LOCATION—GROUP R-3 AND U FIGURE 507.5.1(3) ACCEPTABLE HYDRANTLOCATION WITH SPRINKLERS
245	FIGURE 507.5.5 HYDRANT CLEARANCE FIGURE 507.5.6 HYDRANT IMPACT PROTECTION SECTION 508 FIRE COMMAND CENTER
247	SECTION 509 FIRE PROTECTION AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION AND ACCESS
248	SECTION 510 EMERGENCY RESPONDER RADIO COVERAGE
252	BIBLIOGRAPHY
254	CHAPTER 6: BUILDING SERVICES AND SYSTEMS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 601 GENERAL SECTION 602 DEFINITIONS
255	SECTION 603 FUEL-FIRED APPLIANCES
259	FIGURE 603.4.2 PORTABLE OUTDOOR GAS-FIRED HEATING APPLIANCE/PATIO HEATER
262	SECTION 604 EMERGENCY AND STANDBY POWER SYSTEMS
267	FIGURE 604.6 TYPICAL BATTERY UNIT EMERGENCY LIGHTING
268	SECTION 605 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, WIRING AND HAZARDS FIGURE 605.3 REQUIRED CLEARANCES
269	FIGURE 605.4 TYPICAL MULTIPLUG ADAPTER AND POWER TAP
270	FIGURE 605.5 EXAMPLES OF UNACCEPTABLE PRACTICES
273	FIGURE 605.11 BASIC SCHEMATIC OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
274	FIGURE 605.11.1.2 INSTALLATION OF A PV ARRAY ON AN R-3 OCCUPANCY
276	FIGURE 605.12 ABANDONED WIRING IN PLENUM SECTION 606 MECHANICAL REFRIGERATION
283	SECTION 607 ELEVATOR OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND FIRE SERVICE KEYS
284	FIGURE 607.7 TYPICAL ELEVATOR KEY BOX
286	SECTION 608 STATIONARY STORAGE BATTERY SYSTEMS TABLE 608.1 BATTERY REQUIREMENTS
290	SECTION 609 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN HOODS
291	TABLE 609.3.3.1 COMMERCIAL COOKING SYSTEM INSPECTION FREQUENCY
292	SECTION 610 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN COOKING OIL STORAGE
293	FIGURE 610.1 COOKING OIL FLASH POINT AND IGNITION TEMPERATURES FIGURE 610.2 COOKING OIL STORAGE TANK AND RECOVERY CART
295	SECTION 611 HYPERBARIC FACILITIES BIBLIOGRAPHY
296	CHAPTER 7: FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 701 GENERAL
297	SECTION 702 DEFINITIONS SECTION 703 FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CONSTRUCTION
300	SECTION 704 FLOOR OPENINGS AND SHAFTS
301	BIBLIOGRAPHY
302	CHAPTER 8: INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 801 GENERAL
303	SECTION 802 DEFINITIONS SECTION 803 INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH AND TRIM IN EXISTING BUILDINGS
304	FIGURE 803.1.1(1) ASTM E84 TUNNEL TEST FIGURE 803.1.1(2) FLAME IN TUNNEL TEST FIGURE 803.1.1(3) TYPICAL FLAME SPREAD OF COMMON MATERIALS
305	FIGURE 803.1.2(1) ROOM CORNER TEST FIGURE 803.1.2(2) FLAME IN ROOM CORNER TEST
306	TABLE 803.3 INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING FINISH REQUIREMENTS BY OCCUPANCY
308	FIGURE 803.4 APPLIED FLAME-RETARDANT COATINGS
311	SECTION 804 INTERIOR WALL AND CEILING TRIM AND INTERIOR FLOOR FINISH IN NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS
313	FIGURE 803.7.3(1) FOAM PLASTIC DECORATIVE TRIM COVERAGE AREA FIGURE 803.7.3(2) MAXIMUM DIMENSIONS—FOAM PLASTIC TRIM
314	FIGURE 804.3.1 RADIANT FLOOR PANEL TEST (NFPA 253)
315	SECTION 805 UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE AND MATTRESSES IN NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS
316	FIGURE 805.1 EFFECT OF LOCATION OF FIRE
317	FIGURE 805.1.1.2(1) TYPICAL FIRE TEST SETUP
318	FIGURE 805.1.1.2(2) STEADY VERSUS UNSTEADY FIRES
321	FIGURE 805.3.2.2.2 ANNEX A3 ASTM F1085 TEST RESULTS
323	SECTION 806 DECORATIVE VEGETATION IN NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS
324	FIGURE 806.1(1) SUMMARY OF TREE PARAMETERS FIGURE 806.1(2) GRAPH OF HEAT RELEASE RATE VERSUS TIME FOR TEST NUMBER 3
326	SECTION 807 DECORATIVE MATERIALS OTHER THAN DECORATIVE VEGETATION IN NEWAND EXISTING BUILDINGS
329	FIGURE 807.5.2.2 ARTWORK COVERAGE AREA EXAMPLE
331	SECTION 808 FURNISHINGS OTHER THAN UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE AND MATTRESSES OR DECORATIVE MATERIALS IN NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS
332	BIBLIOGRAPHY
334	CHAPTER 9: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 901 GENERAL
338	TABLE 901.6.1 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
341	SECTION 902 DEFINITIONS
342	SECTION 903 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
344	FIGURE 903.2 SUMMARY OF OCCUPANCY-RELATED AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER THRESHOLDSa
349	TABLE 903.2.5.2 GROUP H-5 SPRINKLER DESIGN CRITERIA
355	FIGURE 903.2.11.1 SPACING OF OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS
356	FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(1) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(2) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(3) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS FIGURE 903.2.11.1.2(4) OPENINGS IN STORIES OR BASEMENTS
358	FIGURE 903.2.11.3 SPRINKLER REQUIREMENTS: OCCUPANTS 55 FEET OR GREATER FROM FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLE ACCESS
359	TABLE 903.2.11.6 ADDITIONAL REQUIRED FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS TABLE 903.2.11.6—continued ADDITIONAL REQUIRED FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
360	FIGURE 903.3 SAMPLE SPRINKLER SYSTEM DRAWING AND DATA SUBMITTALS
361	FIGURE 903.3.1 NFPA 13, NFPA 13R, NFPA 13D SYSTEMS
362	FIGURE 903.3.1.1 TYPICAL WET PIPE SYSTEM
365	FIGURE 903.3.1.2.2 OPEN-ENDED CORRIDOR
370	SECTION 904 ALTERNATIVE AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
371	FIGURE 904.1.1 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS BY TYPE OF FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AGENT
372	FIGURE 904.2.1 SELECTED EXAMPLES OF REQUIREMENTS MODIFIED THROUGH USE OF AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
380	FIGURE 904.11 WATER MIST NOZZLE DISCHARGE
385	SECTION 905 STANDPIPE SYSTEMS
386	FIGURE 905.3.1(1) HEIGHT THRESHOLD FOR STANDPIPES
387	FIGURE 905.3.1(2) HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS FOR STANDPIPES WITH MULTIPLE LEVELS OF FIRE DEPARTMENT VEHICLE ACCESS
393	SECTION 906 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
394	TABLE 906.1 ADDITIONAL REQUIRED PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
396	TABLE 906.3(1) FIRE EXTINGUISHERS FOR CLASS A FIRE HAZARDS TABLE 906.3(2) FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS WITH DEPTHS OF LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.25-INCHa
398	SECTION 907 FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
401	FIGURE 907.2 SUMMARY OF MANUAL FIRE ALARM AND AUTOMATIC SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM THRESHOLDS
414	FIGURE 907.2.11.2 LOCATION OF SMOKE ALARMS IN A DWELLING UNIT
428	TABLE 907.5.2.3.2 VISIBLE ALARMS
433	SECTION 908 EMERGENCY ALARM SYSTEMS
434	SECTION 909 SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS
437	FIGURE 909.4.1 STACK EFFECT
442	EQUATION 9-1
443	FIGURE 909.8(1) SMOKE LAYER INTERFACE IN AN ATRIUM
444	FIGURE 909.8(2) AXISYMMETRICAL PLUME FIGURE 909.8(3) BALCONY SPILL PLUME
445	FIGURE 909.8(4) WINDOW PLUME FIGURE 909.8(5) PLUGHOLING
446	FIGURE 909.8.1(1) EXAMPLE OF CRITICAL LEVEL OF SMOKE
447	FIGURE 909.8.1(2) SMOKE LAYER INTERFACE
449	EQUATION 9-2
462	SECTION 910 SMOKE AND HEAT REMOVAL
464	EQUATION 9-4 EQUATION 9-5 FIGURE 910.3.2 SMOKE AND HEAT VENT SPACING
468	SECTION 911 EXPLOSION CONTROL
469	TABLE 911.1 EXPLOSION CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
470	SECTION 912 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS
471	FIGURE 912.4.1 LOCKING FDC CAPS
472	FIGURE 912.5 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION WITH SIGN
473	SECTION 913 FIRE PUMPS
475	SECTION 914 FIRE PROTECTION BASED ON SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS OF USE AND OCCUPANCY
482	TABLE 914.8.3 HANGAR FIRE SUPPRESSION REQUIREMENTS
483	SECTION 915 CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTION
486	FIGURE 915.2.1 CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM PLACEMENT VERSUS SMOKE DETECTION PLACEMENT
487	FIGURE 915.4.3 COMBINATION CARBON MONOXIDE AND SMOKE ALARM BIBLIOGRAPHY
488	CHAPTER 10: MEANS OF EGRESS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE
489	SECTION 1001 ADMINISTRATION
490	SECTION 1002 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1003 GENERAL MEANS OF EGRESS
492	FIGURE 1003.3.1(1) DOOR CLOSER HEADROOM PROTRUSIONS FOR WALKING SURFACES FIGURE 1003.3.1(2) REDUCED VERTICAL CLEARANCE
493	FIGURE 1003.3.2(1) POST-MOUNTED OBJECTS
494	FIGURE 1003.3.2(2) POST-MOUNTED PROTRUDING OBJECTS FIGURE 1003.3.3 EXAMPLES OF HORIZONTAL PROJECTIONS
495	FIGURE 1003.5 ELEVATION CHANGE
496	SECTION 1004 OCCUPANT LOAD
497	FIGURE 1004.1.1 COMBINED OCCUPANT LOAD FOR EGRESS DESIGN
499	TABLE 1004.1.2 MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT
500	FIGURE 1004.1.2 TYPICAL NET FLOOR AREA OCCUPANT LOAD CALCULATION
501	FIGURE 1004.3 EXAMPLE OF OCCUPANT LOAD LIMIT SIGN
502	FIGURE 1004.4 TYPICAL FIXED SEATING
503	SECTION 1005 MEANS OF EGRESS SIZING
506	FIGURE 1005.6(1) EGRESS CONVERGENCE AT FIRST STORY FIGURE 1005.6(2) EGRESS CONVERGENCE AT INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
507	FIGURE 1005.6(3) NO EGRESS CONVERGENCE
508	FIGURE 1005.7.1 TYPICAL DOOR RESTRICTIONS INTO PASSAGEWAY, AISLE AND CORRIDOR WIDTH SECTION 1006 NUMBER OF EXITS ANDEXIT ACCESS DOORWAYS
509	FIGURE 1006.2.1 COMMON PATH OF EGRESS TRAVEL
510	TABLE 1006.2.1 SPACES WITH ONE EXIT OR EXIT ACCESS DOORWAY
513	TABLE 1006.3.1 MINIMUM NUMBER OF EXITS OR ACCESS TO EXITS PER STORY FIGURE 1006.3.1 NUMBER OF EXITS
515	FIGURE 1006.3.2(1) MULTISTORY DWELLING UNITS FIGURE 1006.3.2(2) EXAMPLE OF SINGLE-EXIT APARTMENT BUILDING
516	FIGURE 1006.3.2(3) EXAMPLE OF SINGLE-EXIT APARTMENT WITHIN A TWO-EXIT BUILDING TABLE 1006.3.2(1) STORIES WITH ONE EXIT OR ACCESS TO ONE EXIT FOR R-2 OCCUPANCIES
517	TABLE 1006.3.2(2) STORIES WITH ONE EXIT OR ACCESS TO ONE EXIT FOR OTHER OCCUPANCIES
518	FIGURE 1006.3.2.1 STORIES WITH ONE EXIT SECTION 1007 EXIT AND EXIT ACCESS DOORWAY CONFIGURATION
520	FIGURE 1007.1.1(1) EXAMPLES OF REMOTENESS BETWEEN EXITS OR EXIT ACCESS DOORS FROM A ROOM OR BUILDING
521	FIGURE 1007.1.1(2) REMOTENESS OF INTERCONNECTING BY A 1-HOUR FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CORRIDOR FIGURE 1007.1.1(3) REMOTENESS OF EXITS IN A BUILDING WITH AN AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
522	FIGURE 1007.1.1(4) REMOTE LOCATION OF EXIT ACCESS DOORS (ADJOINING ROOMS)
523	FIGURE 1007.1.3 SEPARATION OF EXIT ACCESS STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS SECTION 1008 MEANS OF EGRESS ILLUMINATION
525	SECTION 1009 ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
529	FIGURE 1009.2.1 ELEVATOR REQUIRED FOR ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
531	FIGURE 1009.3(1) ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS STAIRWAY WITH ENLARGED STORY-LEVEL LANDING
532	FIGURE 1009.3(2) ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS STAIRWAY ACCESSED FROM AN AREA OF REFUGE
533	FIGURE 1009.3(3) ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS STAIRWAY ACCESSED FROM A HORIZONTAL EXIT
535	FIGURE 1009.6 SEPARATE TRAVEL DISTANCES TO AN AREA OF REFUGE
538	FIGURE 1009.7.1 EXTERIOR AREA OF RESCUE ASSISTANCE—PLAN VIEW
539	FIGURE 1009.7.2 EXTERIOR AREA OF RESCUE ASSISTANCE—ELEVATION
541	SECTION 1010 DOORS, GATES AND TURNSTILES
543	FIGURE 1010.1.1(1) TYPICAL DOOR OPENING CLEARANCE FIGURE 1010.1.1(2) TYPICAL DOOR OPENING CLEARANCE WITH PANIC HARDWARE
547	FIGURE 1010.1.4.1(1) REVOLVING DOORS IN BOOKFOLD POSITION
548	TABLE 1010.1.4.1(1) MAXIMUM DOOR SPEED MANUAL REVOLVING DOORS FIGURE 1010.1.4.1(2) TYPICAL REVOLVING DOOR/SIDE SWINGING DOOR ARRANGEMENT
549	TABLE 1010.1.4.1(2) MAXIMUM DOOR SPEED AUTOMATIC OR POWER-OPERATED REVOLVING DOORS FIGURE 1010.1.4.1(3) EXAMPLE OF MANUAL REVOLVING DOOR FIGURE 1010.1.4.1(4) EXAMPLE OF AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOOR FIGURE 1010.1.4.1(5) EXAMPLE OF AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOOR
552	FIGURE 1010.1.5 DOOR LANDINGS
554	FIGURE 1010.1.7(1) VERTICAL CHANGES IN LEVEL FIGURE 1010.1.7(2) BEVELED CHANGES IN LEVEL FIGURE 1010.1.7(3) BEVELED CHANGES IN LEVEL FIGURE 1010.1.7(4) DOOR THRESHOLD HEIGHT LIMITATIONS
555	FIGURE 1010.1.7(5) EXAMPLE OF EXCEPTON 2 FIGURE 1010.1.8(1) SPACING OF DOORS IN SERIES FIGURE 1010.1.8(2) SPACING OF DOORS IN SERIES
556	FIGURE 1010.1.9.1 DOOR HARDWARE
558	FIGURE 1008.1.9.3 SURFACE AND FLUSH BOLT LOCATIONS FIGURE 1010.1.9.4 TYPICAL MANUAL BOLT HARDWARE
567	FIGURE 1010.1.10.1(1) EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL PANIC HARDWARE
568	FIGURE 1010.1.10.1 (2) EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL PANIC HARDWARE
569	SECTION 1011 STAIRWAYS
571	FIGURE 1011.3(1) STAIRWAY HEADROOM REQUIREMENTS
572	FIGURE 1011.3(2) EXAMPLE OF SECTION 1011.3, EXCEPTION 2
573	FIGURE 1011.5.1 TREAD DEPTH MEASUREMENT
574	FIGURE 1011.5.2 TREAD/RISER DIMENSIONS
575	FIGURE 1011.5.3 STAIR WINDERS WITHIN A DWELLING
576	FIGURE 1011.5.4 CONSISTENTLY SHAPED WINDERS
577	FIGURE 1011.5.4.1 SLOPED LANDING
578	FIGURE 1011.5.5.1 TREAD/RISER PROFILE FIGURE 1011.5.5.3 TREAD/RISER PROFILE
579	FIGURE 1011.6(1) TYPICAL LANDING DIMENSIONS STRAIGHT-RUN STAIRWAY
580	FIGURE 1011.6(2) TYPICAL LANDING DIMENSIONS STRAIGHT-RUN STAIRWAY WIDER THAN 48 INCHES FIGURE 1011.6(3) REVERSING RUN STAIRWAY
581	FIGURE 1011.6(4) DOOR CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS IN STAIRWAY FIGURE 1011.7.1 OPEN TREAD IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXCEPTION 1
582	FIGURE 1011.8 STAIRWAY RISE LIMITATION
583	FIGURE 1011.9 CURVED STAIRWAYS—MINIMUM DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS
584	FIGURE 1011.10 SPIRAL STAIRWAYS FIGURE 1011.11 EXAMPLE OF SECTION 1011.11, EXCEPTION 2
586	FIGURE 1009.14 TYPICAL ALTERNATING TREAD DEVICE
587	FIGURE 1011.15 TYPICAL SHIP’S LADDER
588	SECTION 1012 RAMPS
589	FIGURE 1012.2 TYPICAL MEANS OF EGRESS RAMP
590	FIGURE 1010.6.3 DOORWAY OPENING ONTO LANDING
591	FIGURE 1012.6 RAMP LANDINGS
592	FIGURE 1012.8(1) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AT WALL
593	FIGURE 1012.8(2) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AND BARRIER FIGURE 1012.8(3) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AND CURB
594	FIGURE 1012.8(4) RAMP WITH HANDRAIL AND GUARD
595	FIGURE 1012.10.1 EDGE PROTECTION SECTION 1013 EXIT SIGNS
596	FIGURE 1013.1 EXIT SIGNS WITHIN AN EXIT ENCLOSURE
597	FIGURE 1013.4 EXAMPLE OF EXIT SIGNAGE WITH VISUAL AND RAISED CHARACTERS WITH BRAILLE
598	FIGURE 1013.6.1 MINIMUM SIZES OF EXIT SIGNS
599	SECTION 1014 HANDRAILS
600	FIGURE 1014.2 HANDRAIL REQUIREMENTS
601	FIGURE 1014.3.1 EXAMPLE OF TYPE I ALTERNATIVE HANDRAIL CONFIGURATION
602	FIGURE 1014.3.2 EXAMPLES OF TYPE II HANDRAIL CONFIGURATIONS
603	FIGURE 1014.4(1) EXAMPLES OF PROHIBITED HANDRAIL DESIGNS FIGURE 1014.4(2) REDUCED BRACKET EXTENSIONS EXAMPLE PER SECTION 1012.4, EXCEPTION 3
605	FIGURE 1014.8(1) TYPICAL HANDRAIL ARRANGEMENT FIGURE 1014.8(2) PROJECTION OF HANDRAIL
606	FIGURE 1014.9 HANDRAILS FOR MONUMENTAL STAIRS SECTION 1015 GUARDS
607	FIGURE 1015.2 DROP-OFF MEASUREMENTS AND GUARD HEIGHT
608	FIGURE 1015.2.1 GUARD SYSTEM WITH GLAZING
609	FIGURE 1015.3 DROP OFF MEASUREMENTS AND GUARD HEIGHTS FOR TWO- AND THREE-STORY GROUPS R-3 AND R-2
610	FIGURE 1015.4(1) GUARD HEIGHT AND OPENING LIMITATIONS FIGURE 1015.4(2) GUARD OPENING LIMITATIONS,SECTION 1015.4, EXCEPTIONS 3 AND 4 FIGURE 1015.4(2) GUARD OPENING LIMITATIONS,SECTION 1015.4, EXCEPTIONS 3 AND 4
611	FIGURE 1015.4(3) EXAMPLE OF GUARD WITH HORIZONTAL MEMBERS
612	FIGURE 1015.7 PROTECTION AT ROOF-HATCH OPENING
613	SECTION 1016 EXIT ACCESS
614	FIGURE 1016.2(1) EGRESS PROHIBITED THROUGH GROUP H AREAS
615	FIGURE 1016.2(2) EGRESS THROUGH ADJOINING ROOMS AND SPACES
616	SECTION 1017 EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE TABLE 1017.2 EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCEa
618	FIGURE 1017.3(1) LENGTH OF EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL FIGURE 1017.3(2) MEASURING TRAVEL DISTANCE USING RECTILINEAR APPROACH
619	SECTION 1018 AISLES
620	FIGURE 1018.3 AISLES AND AISLE ACCESSWAYS IN MERCANTILE SECTION 1019 EXIT ACCESS STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS
622	FIGURE 1019.3 DRAFT CURTAIN, ITEM 4
623	SECTION 1020 CORRIDORS
624	TABLE 1020.1 CORRIDOR FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING
625	FIGURE 1020.1 APPLICATION OF TABLE 1020.1
626	TABLE 1020.2 MINIMUM CORRIDOR WIDTH
627	FIGURE 1020.4(1) ALLOWABLE DEAD-END CONDITIONS
628	FIGURE 1020.4(2) CORRIDOR LENGTH/WIDTH RATIO FOR DEAD-END CONSIDERATIONS
630	FIGURE 1020.6(1) CORRIDOR CONTINUITY—EXAMPLE 1
631	FIGURE 1018.6(2) CORRIDOR CONTINUITY—EXAMPLE 2 FIGURE 1020.6(3) CORRIDOR CONTINUITY—EXAMPLE 3
632	FIGURE 1018.6(4) ELEVATOR LOBBY/CORRIDOR OPTION 1 FIGURE 1020.6(5) ELEVATOR LOBBY/CORRIDOR OPTION 2
633	FIGURE 1020.6(6) ELEVATOR LOBBY/CORRIDOR OPTION 3 SECTION 1021 EGRESS BALCONIES
634	FIGURE 1021.2 EGRESS BALCONIES SECTION 1022 EXITS
635	SECTION 1023 INTERIOR EXIT STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS
640	FIGURE 1023.7(1) EXAMPLES OF EXTERIOR WALL PROTECTIVES
641	FIGURE 1023.7(2) EXTERIOR WALL PROTECTION
642	FIGURE 1023.8 EXAMPLE OF A STAIRWAY BARRIER AT THE LEVEL OF EXIT DISCHARGE
643	FIGURE 1023.9.1 STAIRWAY IDENTIFICATION SIGN
645	FIGURE 1023.11.2(1) TYPICAL SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE ENTRY FIGURE 1023.11.2(2) TYPICAL SMOKEPROOF ENCLOSURE WITH OPEN BALCONY ARRANGEMENT
646	SECTION 1024 EXIT PASSAGEWAYS FIGURE 1024.1 ARRANGEMENT FOR LOBBY AND PASSAGEWAY
648	SECTION 1025 LUMINOUS EGRESS PATH MARKINGS
649	FIGURE 1025.2.1 LEADING EDGE OF STEP AND LANDING
650	FIGURE 1025.2.3 HANDRAIL MARKINGS
651	FIGURE 1025.2.4.1 PERIMETER DEMARCATION LINES—FLOOR-MOUNTED OPTION FIGURE 1025.2.4.2 PERIMETER DEMARCATION LINES—WALL-MOUNTED OPTION FIGURE 1025.2.4.3 PERIMETER DEMARCATION LINES—OPTIONS AT DOORS INTO EXIT ENCLOSURES
652	FIGURE 1025.2.5 OBSTACLE MARKINGS FIGURE 1025.2.6.1 EMERGENCY EXIT SYMBOL
653	FIGURE 1025.2.6 EXAMPLES OF EXIT DOOR TO EXTERIOR OPTIONS
655	SECTION 1026 HORIZONTAL EXITS FIGURE 1026.1 TYPICAL HORIZONTAL EXITS
657	FIGURE 1026.4.2 REFUGE AREA EXCEPTION SECTION 1027 EXTERIOR EXIT STAIRWAYS AND RAMPS
659	FIGURE 1027.3 EXTERIOR STAIRWAY
660	FIGURE 1027.5 EXTERIOR BALCONY AND STAIRWAY ADJACENT TO LOT LINE
661	FIGURE 1027.6(1) PROTECTION OF EXTERIOR STAIRWAYS
662	FIGURE 1027.6(2) EXTERIOR BALCONY WITH REMOTE STAIRWAYS SECTION 1028 EXIT DISCHARGE
663	FIGURE 1027.6(3) EXAMPLE OF EXCEPTION 3
665	FIGURE 1028.1(1) PROTECTION OF LOBBY WITH AN EXIT DISCHARGE
666	FIGURE 1028.1(2) VESTIBULE WITH EXIT DISCHARGE FIGURE 1028.1(3) SEPARATION DETAILS FOR VESTIBULE WITH EXIT DISCHARGE
668	SECTION 1029 ASSEMBLY
670	FIGURE 1029.2 GROUP A-1 WITH WAITING SPACE
672	FIGURE 1029.6.1(1) COMPUTATION OF WIDTH FOR STEPPED AISLES FIGURE 1029.6.1(2) COMPUTATION OF WIDTH FOR LEVEL, SLOPED OR RAMPED AISLES
673	TABLE 1029.6.2 WIDTH OF AISLES FOR SMOKE-PROTECTED ASSEMBLY
674	FIGURE 1029.6.2.2(1) ROOF HEIGHT (CONVEX DOME ROOF) FIGURE 1029.6.2.2(2) ROOF HEIGHT (CONCAVE SUSPENDED ROOF)
675	FIGURE 1029.6.2.3(1) INDOOR SEATING SPRINKLERED AREAS (CONVEX DOME ROOF)
676	FIGURE 1029.6.2.3(2) INDOOR SEATING SPRINKLERED AREAS (CONCAVE SUSPENDED ROOF)
677	FIGURE 1029.8.1 PATH THROUGH ADJACENT ROWS
679	FIGURE 1029.9.2 TYPICAL AISLE CATCHMENTS
680	FIGURE 1029.9.3 COMPUTATION OF EXIT PASSAGE FOR CONVERGING AISLES
681	FIGURE 1029.9.4 AISLE WITH OPPOSITE EXITS FIGURE 1029.9.5 TYPICAL BALCONY ARRANGEMENT
682	FIGURE 1029.9.7(1) EXAMPLE OF A CONTINUATION OF A STEPPED AISLE UP TO A CROSS AISLE FIGURE 1029.9.7(2) EXAMPLE OF A CONTINUATION OF A STEPPED AISLE DOWN TO A FLOOR
683	FIGURE 1029.10.2.1(1) TRANSITION BETWEEN STAIRWAY AND STEPPED AISLE AT THE HIGHER END OF THE FLIGHT FIGURE 1029.10.2.1(2) TRANSITION BETWEEN STEPPED AISLE AND STAIRWAY AND THE LOWER END OF THE FLIGHT
684	FIGURE 1029.10.2.2(1) EXAMPLE OF A STEPPED AISLE TURNING TO A STAIRWAY FIGURE 1029.10.2.2 (2) EXAMPLE OF TURNS IN A STEPPED AISLE
685	FIGURE 1029.12.1 AISLE AND AISLE ACCESSWAY MEASUREMENT WITH SEATING AND TABLES
686	FIGURE 1029.12.1.1 ACCESS FOR TABLES AND SEATING
687	FIGURE 1029.12.2(1) MINIMUM REQUIRED ROW WIDTH CLEARANCE FOR AISLE ACCESSWAYS FIGURE 1029.12.2(2) EXAMPLE OF FOLDING TABLET ARMS
688	FIGURE 1029.12.2.1 TYPICAL DUAL-ACCESS ROW—MINIMUM AISLE ACCESSWAY WIDTH
689	[BE] TABLE 1029.12.2.1 SMOKE-PROTECTED ASSEMBLY AISLE ACCESSWAYS FIGURE 1029.12.2.2 TYPICAL SINGLE-ACCESS ROW—MINIMUM AISLE ACCESSWAY WIDTH FOR SEATS WITH BACKRESTS
691	FIGURE 1029.13.2.1 TYPICAL SEATING PLATFORMS ALSO USED AS STEPPING AISLES FIGURE 1029.13.2.2 TYPICAL RISER CONSTRUCTION IN STEPPED AISLES
693	FIGURE 1029.15 TYPICAL RAILING FOR RAMPED AISLES WITH RAILING IN THE AISLE
694	FIGURE 1029.15.1 DISCONTINUOUS AISLE HANDRAILS
696	FIGURE 1029.16.3 TYPICAL BALCONY GUARDS AT FASCIA SECTION 1030 EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND RESCUE
698	FIGURE 1030.2 EMERGENCY ESCAPE WINDOW
699	FIGURE 1030.5 WINDOW WELLS AT EMERGENCY ESCAPE WINDOWS SECTION 1031 MAINTENANCE OF THE MEANS OF EGRESS
702	BIBLIOGRAPHY
704	CHAPTER 11: CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 1101 GENERAL
705	SECTION 1102 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1103 FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
706	TABLE 1103.1 OCCUPANCY AND USE REQUIREMENTSa
709	FIGURE 1103.4 STACK EFFECT AND SMOKE MIGRATION VIA VERTICAL SHAFTS
720	SECTION 1104 MEANS OF EGRESS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
723	TABLE 1104.9 REVOLVING DOOR SPEEDS
727	TABLE 1104.18 COMMON PATH, DEAD-END AND TRAVEL DISTANCE LIMITS
728	SECTION 1105 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING GROUP I-2
730	TABLE 1105.2 FLOOR LEVEL LIMITATIONS FOR GROUP I-2 CONDITION 2
731	TABLE 1105.3 INCIDENTAL USES IN EXISTING GROUP I-2 OCCUPANCIES
737	SECTION 1106 REQUIREMENTS FOR OUTDOOR OPERATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY
738	CHAPTERS 12 THROUGH 19 RESERVED
740	INDEX
772	VALUABLE GUIDES TO CHANGES IN THE 2015 I-CODES
773	INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL’S TRAINING AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
774	MEMBER BENEFITS
775	2015 I-CODE ESSENTIALS
776	2015 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE® AND COMMENTARY VOLUME II
777	2015 IFC® CODE AND COMMENTARY VOLUME II TITLE PAGE
778	COPYRIGHT
779	PREFACE
781	ARRANGEMENT AND FORMAT OF THE 2015 IFC
783	LEGISLATION
785	TABLE OF CONTENTS
789	PART IV – SPECIAL OCCUPANCIES AND OPERATIONS CHAPTER 20: AVIATION FACILITIES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2001 GENERAL SECTION 2002 DEFINITIONS
790	SECTION 2003 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS SECTION 2004 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
792	SECTION 2005 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
793	SECTION 2006 AIRCRAFT FUELING
794	FIGURE 2006.2 PHYSICAL AND FLAMMABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF AVIATION FUELS
795	FIGURE 2006.3 AIRCRAFT-FUELING VEHICLE
804	SECTION 2007 HELISTOPS AND HELIPORTS FIGURE 2007.1 HELICOPTER LANDING AREA AT GRADE
805	BIBLIOGRAPHY
807	CHAPTER 21: DRY CLEANING GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2101 GENERAL SECTION 2102 DEFINITIONS
808	SECTION 2103 CLASSIFICATIONS
809	FIGURE 2103.2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF DRY CLEANING SOLVENTS SECTION 2104 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
810	SECTION 2105 OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
812	EQUATION 21-1
813	SECTION 2106 SPOTTING AND PRETREATING
814	SECTION 2107 DRY CLEANING SYSTEMS
816	SECTION 2108 FIRE PROTECTION
819	CHAPTER 22: COMBUSTIBLE DUST-PRODUCING OPERATIONS GENERAL COMMENTS
820	PURPOSE SECTION 2201 GENERAL SECTION 2202 DEFINITION SECTION 2203 PRECAUTIONS
821	SECTION 2204 EXPLOSION PROTECTION TABLE 2204.1 EXPLOSION PROTECTION STANDARDS BIBLIOGRAPHY
823	CHAPTER 23: MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2301 GENERAL
824	SECTION 2302 DEFINITIONS SECTION 2303 LOCATION OF DISPENSING DEVICES FIGURE 2303.1(1) LOCATION OF DISPENSING DEVICES
825	FIGURE 2303.1(2) LOCATION OF DISPENSING DEVICES FIGURE 2303.1(3) LOCATION OF DISPENSING DEVICES FIGURE 2303.1(4) LOCATION OF DISPENSING DEVICES FIGURE 2303.1(5) LOCATION OF DISPENSING DEVICES
826	FIGURE 2303.2 EMERGENCY DISCONNECT SWITCH SECTION 2304 DISPENSING OPERATIONS
828	SECTION 2305 OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
831	SECTION 2306 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES
832	FIGURE 2306.2.3(1) ABOVE-GROUND TANKS LOCATED OUTSIDE ABOVE GRADE
833	FIGURE 2306.2.3(2) BIODIESEL FUELING KIOSK TABLE 2306.2.3 MINIMUM SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ABOVE-GROUND TANKS
834	FIGURE 2306.2.3(3) BIODIESEL FUELER FIGURE 2306.2.3(4) 6,000-GALLON OR LESS PROTECTED ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE TANKS STORING CLASS I, II OR III LIQUIDS
835	FIGURE 2306.2.3(5) GREATER THAN 6,000-GALLON PROTECTED ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE TANKS STORING CLASS I, II OR III LIQUIDS FIGURE 2306.2.3(6) ALL OTHER ABOVE-GROUND STORAGE TANKS STORING CLASS II OR III LIQUIDS ONLY
839	FIGURE 2306.7.3 MOUNTING OF DISPENSERS
840	FIGURE 2306.7.4 DISPENSER EMERGENCY VALVES FIGURE 2306.7.5.1 BREAKAWAY DEVICES
842	FIGURE 2306.7.7.2 LOCATION OF ABOVE-GRADE REMOTE PUMPS
846	FIGURE 2306.8.5 ALCOHOL-BLENDED FUEL DISPENSER SIGN SECTION 2307 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES
849	FIGURE 2307.7 PUBLIC LP-GAS FUEL DISPENSER SECTION 2308 COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES
851	TABLE 2308.8.1.2.3 SEPARATION DISTANCE FOR ATMOSPHERIC VENTING OF CNG
852	SECTION 2309 HYDROGEN MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING AND GENERATION FACILITIES
859	SECTION 2310 MARINE MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES
861	SECTION 2311 REPAIR GARAGES
865	BIBLIOGRAPHY
867	CHAPTER 24: FLAMMABLE FINISHES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2401 GENERAL
868	SECTION 2402 DEFINITIONS SECTION 2403 PROTECTION OF OPERATIONS
869	FIGURE 2403.2.1.1(1) FLAMMABLE VAPOR AREA—ELECTRICAL CLASSIFICATION
870	FIGURE 2403.2.1.1(2) EXTENT OF CLASS I, DIVISIONS I AND 2 LOCATIONS IN ENCLOSED COATING PROCESS
873	FIGURE 2403.3.5.1 SPRAY GUN CLEANING MACHINE
874	SECTION 2404 SPRAY FINISHING
877	FIGURE 2404.3.2.5 EXAMPLE OF SPRAY-BOOTH CLEAR SPACE
878	FIGURE 2404.4.1 MAXIMUM TRAVEL TO EXTINGUISHERS
883	FIGURE 2404.7.5(1) INDEPENDENT DUCTS FOR SPRAY BOOTHS
884	FIGURE 2404.7.5(2) COMMON DUCTING FOR SPRAY BOOTHS
885	FIGURE 2404.7.6(1) SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ROOF EXHAUST DUCT PENETRATIONS FIGURE 2404.7.6(2) SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS
888	SECTION 2405 DIPPING OPERATIONS
892	FIGURE 2405.9.1 SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS FOR QUENCHING TANKS FIGURE 2405.9.3 TYPICAL QUENCH TANK ALARM LOCATION
893	FIGURE 2405.10 TYPICAL FLOW-COAT SETUP SECTION 2406 POWDER COATING
894	FIGURE 2405.11 TYPICAL ROLL-COATING SETUP
896	SECTION 2407 ELECTROSTATIC APPARATUS
898	SECTION 2408 ORGANIC PEROXIDES AND DUAL-COMPONENT COATINGS
899	SECTION 2409 INDOOR MANUFACTURING OF REINFORCED PLASTICS
900	SECTION 2410 FLOOR SURFACING AND FINISHING OPERATIONS
901	BIBLIOGRAPHY
903	CHAPTER 25: FRUIT AND CROP RIPENING GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2501 GENERAL FIGURE 2501.1 FLAMMABILITY CHARACTERISTICSAND ETHYLENE HAZARDS
904	SECTION 2502 DEFINITIONS SECTION 2503 ETHYLENE GAS SECTION 2504 SOURCES OF IGNITION
905	SECTION 2505 COMBUSTIBLE WASTE SECTION 2506 ETHYLENE GENERATORS
906	SECTION 2507 WARNING SIGNS BIBLIOGRAPHY
907	CHAPTER 26: FUMIGATION AND INSECTICIDAL FOGGING GENERAL COMMENTS SPECIAL FIRE PROTECTION PROBLEMS INFORMATION SOURCES STORAGE AND HANDLING PURPOSE
908	FIGURE 26-1 HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES OF COMMON FUMIGANTS SECTION 2601 GENERAL SECTION 2602 DEFINITIONS
909	SECTION 2603 FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
910	FIGURE 2603.3.1 FUMIGATION WARNING SIGN
912	BIBLIOGRAPHY
913	CHAPTER 27: SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION FACILITIES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2701 GENERAL
914	FIGURE 2701.1(1) TYPICAL COMPONENTS OF AN HPM FACILITY SECTION 2702 DEFINITIONS
915	FIGURE 2701.1(2) HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION MATERIALS (HPM) USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTORS
916	SECTION 2703 GENERAL SAFETY PROVISIONS
917	FIGURE 2703.3.1 CLEAN ROOM CLASSIFICATIONS
921	FIGURE 2703.10.4.1 CROSS-SECTIONAL DIAMETERS OF VARIOUS-SHAPED DUCTS
927	FIGURE 2703.16 COMMON DOPANT GASES AND THEIR HAZARD CLASSIFICATION SECTION 2704 STORAGE
929	TABLE 2704.2.2.1 QUANTITY LIMITS FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN A SINGLE FABRICATION AREA IN GROUP H-5
930	TABLE 2704.2.2.1—continued QUANTITY LIMITS FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN A SINGLE FABRICATION AREA IN GROUP H-5 SECTION 2705 USE AND HANDLING
931	TABLE 2705.2.2 MAXIMUM QUANTITIES OF HPM AT A WORKSTATION
934	BIBLIOGRPAHY
935	CHAPTER 28: LUMBER YARDS AND AGRO-INDUSTRIAL, SOLID BIOMASS AND WOODWORKING FACILITIES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 2801 GENERAL
936	SECTION 2802 DEFINITIONS SECTION 2803 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
937	SECTION 2804 FIRE PROTECTION
938	SECTION 2805 PLYWOOD, VENEER AND COMPOSITE BOARD MILLS SECTION 2806 LOG STORAGE AREAS
939	SECTION 2807 STORAGE OF WOOD CHIPS AND HOGGED MATERIAL ASSOCIATED WITH TIMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTION FACILITIES SECTION 2808 STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF WOOD CHIPS, HOGGED MATERIAL, FINES, COMPOST, SOLID BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK AND RAW PRODUCT ASSOCIATED WITH YARD WASTE, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL AND RECYCLING FACILITIES
940	SECTION 2809 EXTERIOR STORAGE OF FINISHED LUMBER AND SOLID BIOFUEL PRODUCTS
941	FIGURE 2809.3 LUMBER YARD FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS
942	BIBLIOGRAPHY
943	CHAPTER 29: MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS GENERAL COMMENTS
944	PURPOSE
945	SECTION 2901 GENERAL SECTION 2902 DEFINITION SECTION 2903 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
946	SECTION 2904 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTION
947	FIGURE 2904.3 FLAMMABLE LIQUID BONDING AND GROUNDING
948	SECTION 2905 PROCESS STRUCTURES SECTION 2906 PROCESS MILLS AND KETTLES
949	SECTION 2907 PROCESS PIPING
950	SECTION 2908 RAW MATERIALS IN PROCESS AREAS SECTION 2909 RAW MATERIALS AND FINISHED PRODUCTS
952	BIBLIOGRAPHY
953	CHAPTER 30: INDUSTRIAL OVENS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 3001 GENERAL SECTION 3002 DEFINITIONS
954	SECTION 3003 LOCATION SECTION 3004 FUEL PIPING SECTION 3005 INTERLOCKS SECTION 3006 FIRE PROTECTION
955	SECTION 3007 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE BIBLIOGRAPHY
957	CHAPTER 31: TENTS AND OTHER MEMBRANE STRUCTURES GENERAL COMMENTS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS OCCUPANCY PURPOSE SECTION 3101 GENERAL
958	SECTION 3102 DEFINITIONS SECTION 3103 TEMPORARY TENTS AND MEMBRANE STRUCTURES
961	FIGURE 3103.9.1(1) TWO-STORY MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AT THE AMERICA’S CUP RACE
962	FIGURE 3103.9.1(2) INTERIOR OF TWO-STORY MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
963	TABLE 3103.12.2 MINIMUM NUMBER OF MEANS OF EGRESS AND MEANS OF EGRESS WIDTHS FROM TEMPORARY MEMBRANE STRUCTURES AND TENTS
965	SECTION 3104 TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT TENTS AND MEMBRANE STRUCTURES
971	SECTION 3105 TEMPORARY STAGE CANOPIES
972	FIGURE 3105.1(1) TEMPORARY STAGE CANOPY IN AN OUTDOOR SETTING
973	FIGURE 3105.1(2) TEMPORARY STAGE CANOPY AFTER STRUCTURAL COLLAPSE AT THE INDIANA STATE FAIR
974	BIBLIOGRAPHY
975	CHAPTER 32: HIGH-PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 3201 GENERAL
977	SECTION 3202 DEFINITIONS SECTION 3203 COMMODITY CLASSIFICATION FIGURE 3203.1 CLASSIFICATION LEVELS
980	SECTION 3204 DESIGNATION OF HIGH-PILED STORAGE AREAS
981	FIGURE 3203.7.4 MIXED COMMODITIES SECTION 3205 HOUSEKEEPING AND MAINTENANCE
982	FIGURE 3204.2 HIGHER HAZARD STORAGE ALLOWANCE
983	FIGURE 3205.8 SPRINKLER PENETRATION SECTION 3206 GENERAL FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY FEATURES
985	TABLE 3206.2 GENERAL FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
986	FIGURE 3206.2(1) EXTENT OF PROTECTION FIGURE 3206.2(2) EXTENT OF PROTECTION INCLUDING AISLES
989	FIGURE 3206.6.1.1 REQUIRED ACCESS DOORS
991	FIGURE 3206.9(1) RACK STORAGE (DOUBLE ROW)
992	FIGURE 3206.9(2) HIGH-PILED STORAGE AREA FIGURE 3206.9(3) HIGH-PILED STORAGE AREA (ALONG WALLS)
993	FIGURE 3206.9.1 CROSS AISLES
994	SECTION 3207 SOLID-PILED AND SHELF STORAGE FIGURE 3207.1(1) PALLETIZED STORAGE ARRAY
995	FIGURE 3207.1(2) ENCAPSULATED COMMODITY FIGURE 3207.1(3) ENCAPSULATED COMMODITY
996	SECTION 3208 RACK STORAGE FIGURE 3208.1 TYPICAL RACK SYSTEM
998	FIGURE 3208.2.2 DOUBLE-ROW RACKS WITH SOLID SHELVES
999	TABLE 3208.3 REQUIRED FLUE SPACES FOR RACK STORAGE
1000	FIGURE 3208.3(1) FLUE SPACES (OPTION 1 OF TABLE 3208.3 25 FEET OR LESS IN STORAGE HEIGHT) FIGURE 3208.3(2) FLUE SPACES (OPTION 2 OF TABLE 3208.3 25 FEET OR LESS IN STORAGE HEIGHT)
1001	FIGURE 3208.3(3) FLUE SPACES GREATER THAN 25 FEET IN STORAGE HEIGHT FIGURE 3208.3(4) VERTICAL ALIGNMENT OF FLUE SPACES
1002	FIGURE 3208.3.1 FLUE SPACE PROTECTION EXAMPLE SECTION 3209 AUTOMATED STORAGE
1003	SECTION 3210 SPECIALTY STORAGE BIBLIOGRAPHY
1005	CHAPTER 33: FIRE SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 3301 GENERAL SECTION 3302 DEFINITIONS
1006	SECTION 3303 TEMPORARY HEATING EQUIPMENT SECTION 3304 PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FIRE FIGURE 3304.1 NO SMOKING SIGN
1008	SECTION 3305 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
1009	SECTION 3306 FLAMMABLE GASES SECTION 3307 EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS
1010	SECTION 3308 OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FIRE PROTECTION SECTION 3309 FIRE REPORTING
1011	SECTION 3310 ACCESS FOR FIRE FIGHTING SECTION 3311 MEANS OF EGRESS SECTION 3312 WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE PROTECTION SECTION 3313 STANDPIPES
1012	SECTION 3314 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM SECTION 3315 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
1013	SECTION 3316 MOTORIZED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT SECTION 3317 SAFEGUARDING ROOFING OPERATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY
1015	CHAPTER 34: TIRE REBUILDING AND TIRE STORAGE GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE
1016	SECTION 3401 GENERAL SECTION 3402 DEFINITIONS SECTION 3403 TIRE REBUILDING
1017	SECTION 3404 PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FIRE SECTION 3405 OUTDOOR STORAGE
1018	SECTION 3406 FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS SECTION 3407 FENCING
1019	SECTION 3408 FIRE PROTECTION SECTION 3409 INDOOR STORAGE ARRANGEMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
1021	CHAPTER 35: WELDING AND OTHER HOT WORK GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 3501 GENERAL
1022	SECTION 3502 DEFINITIONS SECTION 3503 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1023	SECTION 3504 FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
1026	SECTION 3505 GAS WELDING AND CUTTING
1027	FIGURE 3505.2.1 TYPICAL WELDING CART
1029	SECTION 3506 ELECTRIC ARC HOT WORK SECTION 3507 CALCIUM CARBIDE SYSTEMS
1030	SECTION 3508 ACETYLENE GENERATORS SECTION 3509 PIPING MANIFOLDS AND HOSE SYSTEMS FOR FUEL GASES AND OXYGEN
1031	SECTION 3510 HOT WORK ON FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID STORAGE TANKS
1032	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1033	CHAPTER 36: MARINAS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 3601 SCOPE SECTION 3602 DEFINITIONS SECTION 3603 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
1035	SECTION 3604 FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
1036	SECTION 3605 MARINE MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES BIBLIOGRAPHY
1037	CHAPTER 37: COMBUSTIBLE FIBERS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 3701 GENERAL SECTION 3702 DEFINITIONS SECTION 3703 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
1038	SECTION 3704 LOOSE FIBER STORAGE
1039	SECTION 3705 BALED STORAGE
1040	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1041	CHAPTERS 38 THROUGH 49 RESERVED
1043	PART V – HAZARDOUS MATERIALS CHAPTER 50: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS-GENERAL PROVISIONS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 5001 GENERAL
1052	SECTION 5002 DEFINITIONS
1053	SECTION 5003 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1059	TABLE 5003.1.1(1) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARD
1060	TABLE 5003.1.1(1)—continued MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARD
1061	TABLE 5003.1.1(1)—continued MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARD
1062	TABLE 5003.1.1(2) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL POSING A HEALTH HAZARD
1063	TABLE 5003.1.1(3) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARD IN AN OUTDOOR CONTROL AREA
1064	TABLE 5003.1.1(4) MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A HEALTH HAZARD IN AN OUTDOOR CONTROL AREA
1070	FIGURE 5003.5 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION SYMBOLS FIGURE 5003.5.1 HAZARD SYMBOLS
1072	TABLE 5003.8.2 DETACHED BUILDING REQUIRED
1073	TABLE 5003.8.3.2 DESIGN AND NUMBER OF CONTROL AREAS FIGURE 5003.8.3(1) CONTROL AREAS
1074	FIGURE 5003.8.3(2) CONTROL AREA EXAMPLE
1075	FIGURE 5003.8.3.2 COMMITTEE INTERPRETATIONS
1082	TABLE 5003.11.1 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER INDOOR AND OUTDOOR CONTROL AREA IN GROUP MAND S OCCUPANCIES—NONFLAMMABLE SOLIDS, NONFLAMMABLE AND NONCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
1084	SECTION 5004 STORAGE
1086	TABLE 5004.2.2 REQUIRED SECONDARY CONTAINMENT—HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS STORAGE
1091	SECTION 5005 USE, DISPENSING AND HANDLING
1094	TABLE 5005.2.1.4 REQUIRED SECONDARY CONTAINMENT—HAZARDOUS MATERIAL LIQUIDS USE
1096	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1097	CHAPTER 51: AEROSOLS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 5101 GENERAL
1098	SECTION 5102 DEFINITIONS SECTION 5103 CLASSIFICATION OF AEROSOL PRODUCTS TABLE 5103.1 CLASSIFICATION OF AEROSOL PRODUCTS
1099	SECTION 5104 INSIDE STORAGE OF AEROSOL PRODUCTS
1102	TABLE 5104.3.1 NONSEGREGATED STORAGE OF LEVEL 2 AND 3 AEROSOL PRODUCTS IN GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSES
1103	TABLE 5104.3.2 SEGREGATED STORAGE OF LEVEL 2 AND 3 AEROSOL PRODUCTS IN GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSES
1104	TABLE 5104.3.2.2 SEGREGATED STORAGE AISLE WIDTHS AND DISTANCE TO AISLES IN GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSES
1106	TABLE 5104.7 MAXIMUM QUANTITIES OF LEVEL 2 AND 3 AEROSOL PRODUCTS IN RETAIL STORAGE AREAS SECTION 5105 OUTSIDE STORAGE
1107	TABLE 5105.1 DISTANCE TO EXPOSURES FOR OUTSIDE STORAGE OF LEVEL 2 AND 3 AEROSOL PRODUCTS SECTION 5106 RETAIL DISPLAY TABLE 5106.2.1 MAXIMUM QUANTITIES OF LEVEL 2 AND 3 AEROSOL PRODUCTS IN RETAIL DISPLAY AREAS
1109	FIGURE 5106.3.2 GUIDE TO CONTENTS OF NFPA 30B TABLES 6.3.2.7(a) through (l)
1110	TABLE 5106.4 MAXIMUM STORAGE QUANTITIES FOR STORAGE AREAS ADJACENT TO RETAIL DISPLAY OF LEVEL 2 AND 3 AEROSOLS
1111	SECTION 5107 MANUFACTURING FACILITIES BIBLIOGRAPHY
1113	CHAPTER 52 RESERVED
1115	CHAPTER 53: COMPRESSED GASES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE
1116	SECTION 5301 GENERAL SECTION 5302 DEFINITIONS
1117	SECTION 5303 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1120	FIGURE 5303.4.1 STORAGE AND LABELING OF CYLINDERS
1122	FIGURE 5303.7.11 TUBE TRAILER
1126	SECTION 5304 STORAGE OF COMPRESSED GASES SECTION 5305 USE AND HANDLING OF COMPRESSED GASES
1127	SECTION 5306 MEDICAL GASES
1129	SECTION 5307 CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) SYSTEMS USED IN BEVERAGE DISPENSING APPLICATIONS FIGURE 5307.3(1) EXTERIOR FITTING TO FILL THE BULK CO2 CYLINDER INSIDE THE BUILDING
1130	FIGURE 5307.3(2) BULK CO2 CYLINDER IN A CARBONATED BEVERAGE DISPENSING SYSTEM
1131	SECTION 5308 COMPRESSED GASES NOT OTHERWISE REGULATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
1133	CHAPTER 54: CORROSIVE MATERIALS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 5401 GENERAL
1134	SECTION 5402 DEFINITION SECTION 5403 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 5404 STORAGE
1135	SECTION 5405 USE
1137	CHAPTER 55: CRYOGENIC FLUIDS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 5501 GENERAL
1138	SECTION 5502 DEFINITIONS SECTION 5503 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1143	SECTION 5504 STORAGE
1144	TABLE 5504.3.1.1 SEPARATION OF STATIONARY CONTAINERS FROM EXPOSURE HAZARDS
1145	TABLE 5504.3.1.2.1 SEPARATION OF PORTABLE CONTAINERS FROM EXPOSURE HAZARDS
1146	SECTION 5505 USE AND HANDLING
1148	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1149	CHAPTER 56: EXPLOSIVES AND FIREWORKS GENERAL COMMENTS
1150	PURPOSE SECTION 5601 GENERAL
1155	TABLE 5601.8.1(1) APPLICATION OF SEPARATION DISTANCE (Q-D) TABLES—DIVISION 1.1, 1.2 AND 1.5 EXPLOSIVES TABLE 5601.8.1(2) APPLICATION OF SEPARATION DISTANCE (Q-D) TABLES—DIVISION 1.3 EXPLOSIVES
1156	TABLE 5601.8.1(3) APPLICATION OF SEPARATION DISTANCE (Q-D) TABLES—DIVISION 1.4 EXPLOSIVES SECTION 5602 DEFINITIONS
1157	SECTION 5603 RECORD KEEPING AND REPORTING
1158	SECTION 5604 EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS STORAGE AND HANDLING TABLE 5604.3 STORAGE AMOUNTS AND MAGAZINE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPLOSIVES, EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS AND FIREWORKS, 1.3G MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA
1162	TABLE 5604.5.2 (1) AMERICAN TABLE OF DISTANCES FOR STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVES AS APPROVED BY THE INSTITUTE OF MAKERS OF EXPLOSIVES AND REVISED JUNE 1991a
1163	TABLE 5604.5.2(1) -continued AMERICAN TABLE OF DISTANCES FOR STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVES ASAPPROVED BY THE INSTITUTE OF MAKERS OF EXPLOSIVES AND REVISED JUNE 1991a
1164	TABLE 5604.5.2(2) TABLE OF DISTANCES (Q-D) FOR BUILDINGS AND MAGAZINES CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES—DIVISION 1.3 MASS-FIRE HAZARD TABLE 5604.5.2(3) TABLE OF DISTANCES (Q-D) FOR BUILDINGS AND MAGAZINES CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES—DIVISION 1.4
1166	FIGURE 5604.6.5.2 AN EXAMPLE OF AN EXPLOSIVES PLACARD
1168	SECTION 5605 MANUFACTURE, ASSEMBLY AND TESTING OF EXPLOSIVES, EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS AND FIREWORKS
1170	TABLE 5605.3 MINIMUM INTRALINE (INTRAPLANT) SEPARATION DISTANCES (ILD OR IPD) BETWEEN BARRICADED OPERATING BUILDINGS CONTAINING EXPLOSIVES—DIVISION 1.1, 1.2 OR 1.5 MASS-EXPLOSION HAZARD
1174	SECTION 5606 SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION AND SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION COMPONENTS
1177	SECTION 5607 BLASTING
1179	FIGURE 5607.15 RECOMMENDED WAITING PERIODS FOR INVESTIGATING MISFIRES SECTION 5608 FIREWORKS DISPLAY
1182	SECTION 5609 TEMPORARY STORAGE OF CONSUMER FIREWORKS BIBLIOGRAPHY
1183	CHAPTER 57: FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS GENERAL COMMENTS HAZARDOUS CHARACTERISTICS PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS HAZARDS PROTECTION
1184	PURPOSE SECTION 5701 GENERAL
1186	SECTION 5702 DEFINITIONS SECTION 5703 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1187	TABLE 5703.1.1 CLASS I ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LOCATIONS
1188	TABLE 5703.1.1—continued CLASS I ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LOCATIONS
1190	TABLE 5703.6.2 PIPING STANDARDS
1194	SECTION 5704 STORAGE
1217	TABLE 5704.3.4.1 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL SALES OCCUPANCIES
1223	TABLE 5704.3.6.3(1) MAXIMUM STORAGE HEIGHT IN CONTROL AREA
1224	TABLE 5704.3.6.3(2) STORAGE ARRANGEMENTS FOR PALLETIZED OR SOLID-PILE STORAGE IN LIQUID STORAGE ROOMS AND WAREHOUSES TABLE 5704.3.6.3(3) STORAGE ARRANGEMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE IN LIQUID STORAGE ROOMS AND WAREHOUSES
1225	TABLE 5704.3.6.3(4) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER PROTECTION FOR SOLID-PILE AND PALLETIZED STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS AND PORTABLE TANKSa
1226	TABLE 5704.3.6.3(5) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS OF 5-GALLON CAPACITY OR LESS WITH OR WITHOUT CARTONS ON CONVENTIONAL WOOD PALLETS
1227	TABLE 5704.3.6.3(6) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS OR RACK STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS GREATER THAN 5-GALLON CAPACITY
1228	TABLE 5704.3.6.3(7) AUTOMATIC AFFF WATER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR RACK STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS GREATER THAN 5-GALLON CAPACITY TABLE 5704.3.6.3(8) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR CLASS I LIQUID STORAGE IN METAL CONTAINERS OF 1-GALLON CAPACITY OR LESS WITH UNCARTONED OR CASE-CUT SHELF DISPLAY UP TO 6.5 FEET, AND PALLETIZED STORAGE ABOVE IN A DOUBLE-ROW RACK ARRAY
1230	TABLE 5704.3.7.5.1 AUTOMATIC AFFF-WATER PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR SOLID-PILE AND PALLETIZED STORAGE OF LIQUIDS IN METAL CONTAINERS OF 5-GALLON CAPACITY OR LESS
1232	TABLE 5704.4.2 OUTDOOR LIQUID STORAGE IN CONTAINERS AND PORTABLE TANKS
1234	SECTION 5705 DISPENSING, USE, MIXING AND HANDLING
1237	TABLE 5705.3.4(1) SEPARATION OF PROCESSING VESSELS FROM LOT LINES
1238	TABLE 5705.3.4(2) REFERENCE TABLE FOR USE WITH TABLE 5705.3.4(1)
1240	FIGURE 5705.3.6.2(1) PARTS CLEANING MACHINE WITH SOLVENT RESERVOIR
1241	FIGURE 5705.3.6.2(2) PARTS CLEANING MACHINE WITHOUT SOLVENT RESERVOIR
1244	TABLE 5705.3.8.2 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES FOR DISPENSING OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS IN OUTDOOR CONTROL AREAS
1247	FIGURE 5705.5 TOUCH-FREE ALCOHOL-BASED HAND RUB DISPENSER
1248	SECTION 5706 SPECIAL OPERATIONS
1264	FIGURE 5706.6.1.11 TANK VEHICLE POSITIONING DURING UNLOADING
1268	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1269	CHAPTER 58: FLAMMABLE GASES AND FLAMMABLE CRYOGENIC FLUIDS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 5801 GENERAL
1270	SECTION 5802 DEFINITIONS SECTION 5803 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1273	SECTION 5804 STORAGE SECTION 5805 USE SECTION 5806 FLAMMABLE CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
1277	SECTION 5807 METAL HYDRIDE STORAGE SYSTEMS
1279	SECTION 5808 HYDROGEN FUEL GAS ROOMS
1281	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1283	CHAPTER 59: FLAMMABLE SOLIDS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 5901 GENERAL
1284	SECTION 5902 DEFINITIONS SECTION 5903 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 5904 STORAGE
1285	SECTION 5905 USE SECTION 5906 MAGNESIUM
1288	FIGURE 5906.5.3 A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF WATER PRECIPITATION-TYPE COLLECTOR
1290	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1291	CHAPTER 60: HIGHLY TOXIC AND TOXIC MATERIALS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 6001 GENERAL
1292	SECTION 6002 DEFINITIONS SECTION 6003 HIGHLY TOXIC AND TOXIC SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
1295	SECTION 6004 HIGHLY TOXIC AND TOXIC COMPRESSED GASES
1300	TABLE 6004.2.2.7.5 RATE OF RELEASE FOR CYLINDERS AND PORTABLE TANKS
1303	FIGURE 6004.3.2.1.1(1) FIRE BARRIER
1304	FIGURE 6004.3.2.1.1(2) FIRE BARRIER LIMITATIONS
1305	FIGURE 6004.3.2.1.2 OPENINGS
1307	SECTION 6005 OZONE GAS GENERATORS FIGURE 6005.1 FEDERAL AGENCY OZONE STANDARDS
1309	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1311	CHAPTER 61: LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 6101 GENERAL
1312	FIGURE 6101.1(1) PROPERTIES OF COMMON LP-GASES FIGURE 6101.1(2) VAPOR PRESSURES OF PROPANE
1313	SECTION 6102 DEFINITIONS SECTION 6103 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT
1314	FIGURE 6103.2.1 TYPICAL DOT CYLINDERS
1315	SECTION 6104 LOCATION OF LP-GAS CONTAINERS
1317	TABLE 6104.3 LOCATION OF LP-GAS CONTAINERS
1318	FIGURE 6104.3(1) LOCATION OF LPG CYLINDER/CONTAINER PER TABLE 6104.3 FIGURE 6104.3(2) LOCATION OF DOT AND ASME CONTAINERS
1319	FIGURE 6104.3.1 TORCH-APPLIED ROOFING APPARATUS SECTION 6105 PROHIBITED USE OF LP-GAS
1320	SECTION 6106 DISPENSING AND OVERFILLING FIGURE 6106.2 CYLINDER VALVE WITH OVERFILL PREVENTION DEVICE
1321	SECTION 6107 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND DEVICES SECTION 6108 FIRE PROTECTION
1322	SECTION 6109 STORAGE OF PORTABLE LP-GAS CONTAINERS AWAITING USE OR RESALE
1324	TABLE 6109.12 SEPARATION FROM EXPOSURES OF LP-GAS CONTAINERS AWAITING USE,RESALE OR EXCHANGE STORED OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS
1325	FIGURE 6109.13 INSTALLATION OF LP-GAS CONTAINERS FOR RETAIL SALE OR EXCHANGE
1326	SECTION 6110 LP-GAS CONTAINERS NOT IN SERVICE
1327	SECTION 6111 PARKING AND GARAGING OF LP-GAS TANK VEHICLES BIBLIOGRAPHY
1329	CHAPTER 62: ORAGANIC PEROXIDES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 6201 GENERAL SECTION 6202 DEFINITION
1330	SECTION 6203 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1331	SECTION 6204 STORAGE
1332	FIGURE 6204.1.1 TYPICAL DETACHED STORAGE STRUCTURE TABLE 6204.1.2 ORGANIC PEROXIDES—DISTANCE TO EXPOSURES FROM DETACHED STORAGE BUILDINGS OR OUTDOOR STORAGE AREAS
1333	TABLE 6204.1.7 STORAGE OF ORGANIC PEROXIDES
1335	SECTION 6205 USE BIBLIOGRAPHY
1337	CHAPTER 63: OXIDIZERS, OXIDIZING GASES AND OXIDIZING CRYOGENIC FLUIDS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE
1338	SECTION 6301 GENERAL SECTION 6302 DEFINITIONS SECTION 6303 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1341	TABLE 6303.2 STORAGE OF CLASS 1 OXIDIZER LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS SECTION 6304 STORAGE
1342	TABLE 6304.1.5(1) STORAGE OF CLASS 2 OXIDIZER LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS TABLE 6304.1.5(2) STORAGE OF CLASS 3 OXIDIZER LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS
1343	TABLE 6304.1.5(3) STORAGE OF CLASS 4 OXIDIZER LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS
1344	TABLE 6304.2.1 OXIDIZER GASES—DISTANCE FROM STORAGE TO EXPOSURES SECTION 6305 USE SECTION 6306 LIQUID OXYGEN IN HOME HEALTH CARE
1347	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1349	CHAPTER 64: PYROPHORIC MATERIALS GENERAL COMMENTS
1350	PURPOSE SECTION 6401 GENERAL SECTION 6402 DEFINITION
1351	SECTION 6403 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 6404 STORAGE
1353	TABLE 6404.2.1 PYROPHORIC GASES—DISTANCE FROM STORAGE TO EXPOSURES SECTION 6405 USE
1354	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1355	CHAPTER 65: PYROXYLIN ( CELLULOSE NITRATE) PLASTICS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 6501 GENERAL
1356	SECTION 6502 DEFINITIONS SECTION 6503 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 6504 STORAGE AND HANDLING
1358	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1359	CHAPTER 66: UNSTABLE ( REACTIVE) MATERIALS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 6601 GENERAL
1360	SECTION 6602 DEFINITION SECTION 6603 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1361	SECTION 6604 STORAGE
1363	SECTION 6605 USE BIBLIOGRAPHY
1365	CHAPTER 67: WATER-REACTIVE SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION 6701 GENERAL
1366	SECTION 6702 DEFINITION SECTION 6703 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 6704 STORAGE
1368	SECTION 6705 USE
1369	BIBLIOGRAPHY
1371	CHAPTERS 68 THROUGH 79 RESERVED
1373	PART VI – REFERENCED STANDARDS CHAPTER 80: REFERENCED STANDARDS GENERAL COMMENTS
1374	PURPOSE FIGURE 80 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1375	AASHTO AFSI ANSI API
1376	ASCE/SEI ASHRAE ASME
1377	ASSE ASTM
1378	BHMA CA CGA CGR
1379	CPSC DOC DOL DOTn
1380	DOTy EN FCC FM
1381	ICC
1382	IIAR IKECA ISO NEMA NFPA
1385	UL
1386	USC
1387	PART VII – APPENDICES APPENDIX A: BOARD OF APPEALS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION A101 GENERAL
1391	APPENDIX B: FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE
1392	SECTION B101 GENERAL SECTION B102 DEFINITIONS SECTION B103 MODIFICATIONS
1393	SECTION B104 FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA FIGURE B104.1 FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA = A WAREHOUSE + A LOADING DOCK
1394	SECTION B105 FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS TABLE B105.1(1) REQUIRED FIRE-FLOW FOR ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS, GROUP R-3 AND R-4 BUILDINGS AND TOWNHOUSES
1396	TABLE B105.1(2) REFERENCE TABLE FOR TABLES B105.1(1) AND B105.2
1397	TABLE B105.2 REQUIRED FIRE-FLOW FOR BUILDINGS OTHER THAN ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS, GROUP R-3 AND R-4 BUILDINGS AND TOWNHOUSES SECTION B106 REFERENCED STANDARDS BIBLIOGRAPHY
1399	APPENDIX C: FIRE HYDRANT LOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION C101 GENERAL SECTION C102 NUMBER OF FIRE HYDRANTS
1400	TABLE C102.1 REQUIRED NUMBER AND SPACING OF FIRE HYDRANTS
1401	FIGURE C102.1(1) TRAVEL DISTANCE TO HYDRANTS SECTION C103 FIRE HYDRANT SPACING
1402	FIGURE C102.1(2) HYDRANT SPACING ALONG BOULEVARDS AND HIGH-VOLUME ARTERIAL STREETS SECTION C104 CONSIDERATION OF EXISTING FIRE HYDRANTS SECTION C105 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1403	FIGURE C103.1 HYDRANT SPACING
1404	FIGURE C103.2 AVERAGE HYDRANT SPACING FIGURE C103.3 TRAVEL DISTANCE TO HYDRANTS
1405	APPENDIX D: FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION D101 GENERAL SECTION D102 REQUIRED ACCESS SECTION D103 MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS
1406	FIGURE D103.1 DEAD-END FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROAD TURNAROUND
1407	TABLE D103.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR DEAD-END FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS
1408	FIGURE D103.6 FIRE LANE SIGNS SECTION D104 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS SECTION D105 AERIAL FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS
1409	SECTION D106 MULTIPLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
1410	SECTION D107 ONE- OR TWO-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS SECTION D108 REFERENCED STANDARDS BIBLIOGRAPHY
1411	APPENDIX E: HAZARD CATEGORIES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION E101 GENERAL SECTION E102 HAZARD CATEGORIES
1418	SECTION E103 EVALUATION OF HAZARDS
1423	SECTION E104 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1425	APPENDIX F: HAZARD RANKING GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION F101 GENERAL
1426	TABLE F101.2 FIRE FIGHTER WARNING PLACARD DESIGNATIONS BASED ON HAZARD CLASSIFICATION CATEGORIES
1427	SECTION F102 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1429	APPENDIX G: CRYOGENIC FLUIDS WEIGHT AND VOLUME EQUIVALENTS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION G101 GENERAL
1431	TABLE G101.2 WEIGHT AND VOLUME EQUIVALENTS FOR COMMON CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
1433	APPENDIX H: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY STATEMENT INSTRUCTIONS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION H101 HMMP
1434	SECTION H102 HMIS
1435	SECTION H103 EMERGENCY PLAN SECTION H104 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1436	FIGURE 1 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN SECTION I: FACILITY DESCRIPTION
1437	FIGURE 2 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN SECTION I: FACILITY DESCRIPTION
1438	FIGURE 3 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN SECTION I: FACILITY DESCRIPTION PART C—FACILITY MAP
1439	FIGURE 4 SECTION II—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY STATEMENT (HMIS) HMIS SUMMARY REPORT
1440	FIGURE 5 SECTION II — HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY STATEMENT (HMIS) HMIS INVENTORY REPORT
1441	FIGURE 6 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLANSECTION III: EMERGENCY PLAN
1443	APPENDIX I: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS NONCOMPLAINT CONDITIONS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION I101 NONCOMPLIANT CONDITIONS
1445	SECTION I102 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1447	APPENDIX J: BUILDING INFORMATION SIGNS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION J101 GENERAL
1448	FIGURE J101.1.3 EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED BUILDING INFORMATION SIGN
1450	SECTION J102 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1451	APPENDIX K: CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION K101 GENERAL
1452	SECTION K102 FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
1453	SECTION K103 INCIDENTAL USES IN EXISTING AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES TABLE K103.1 INCIDENTAL USES IN EXISTING AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
1454	SECTION K104 MEANS OF EGRESS REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES
1455	SECTION K105 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1457	APPENDIX L: REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE FIGHTER AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE SECTION L101 GENERAL
1458	SECTION L102 DEFINITIONS SECTION L103 PERMITS SECTION L104 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION
1460	FIGURE L104.13 FILL STATION LOCATIONS
1461	SECTION L105 ACCEPTANCE TESTS
1462	SECTION L106 INSPECTION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE SECTION L107 REFERENCED STANDARDS
1463	APPENDIX M: HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS RETROACTIVE AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER REQUIREMENT GENERAL COMMENTS PURPOSE
1464	SECTION M101 SCOPE SECTION M102 WHERE REQUIRED SECTION M103 COMPLIANCE SECTION M104 REFERENCED STANDARD
1465	INDEX
1497	VALUABLE GUIDES TO CHANGES IN THE 2015 I-CODES
1498	INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL’S TRAINING AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
1499	MEMBER BENEFITS
1500	2015 I-CODE ESSENTIALS

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ICC	2015	1500


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Standard Title	International Fire Code and Commentary
Published Code	ICC
Publication Date	2015
Pages Count	1500

ICC IFC CommentaryVol 1 2 2nd 2015

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