IEEE 45-2002

$120.79

IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2002	273

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Description

Revision Standard – Inactive-Reserved. Recommendations for the design, selection, and installation of equipment on merchant vessels with electrical apparatus for lighting, signaling, communication, power, and propulsion are provided.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Cover Page
2	Title Page
4	Introduction
5	Participants
7	CONTENTS
16	1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Vessel classification
17	1.4 Documentation
18	1.5 Environmental conditions
19	1.6 Equipment construction, testing, and certification 1.7 Application of various national and international standards 1.8 Materials
20	1.9 Brittle material 2. References
24	3. Definitions 3.1 General
27	3.2 Cable installation 3.3 Generators
28	3.4 Motors
30	3.5 Converters 3.6 Rotating machine ventilation
31	3.7 Equipment enclosures
32	3.8 Control apparatus and switchgear
34	3.9 Insulation system 3.10 Types of circuits and terms
36	3.11 Automatic or centralized control systems
37	4. Power system characteristics 4.1 Standard systems 4.2 Standard voltages 4.3 Standard frequency 4.4 Selection of voltage and system type
38	4.5 AC power system characteristics
42	4.6 Power quality and harmonics 5. Power system design 5.1 General
47	5.2 Circuit elements 5.3 Shore power 5.4 Demand factors
48	5.5 Voltage drop 5.6 Lighting distribution
50	5.7 Distribution for power equipment 5.8 Branch circuits
52	5.9 System protection
63	5.10 Lightning protection
64	6. Emergency power systems 6.1 General 6.2 Emergency generators
65	6.3 Emergency storage battery
66	6.4 Emergency power distribution system
67	6.5 Emergency switchboard configuration 6.6 Temporary emergency power
68	6.7 Temporary emergency circuits 6.8 Final emergency circuits
69	6.9 Time factor for supply of emergency power: 6.10 Cargo vessels
70	6.11 Passenger vessels (ocean and coastwise) 6.12 Passenger vessels (coastal and inland waters) 6.13 Passenger vessels (other) 6.14 Passenger vessels with RO-RO (roll on-roll off) cargo spaces
71	6.15 Passenger vessels without an independent emergency source of power 7. Electric power generation 7.1 General 7.2 Installation and location
72	7.3 Prime movers
76	7.4 Generators
82	7.5 Generator metering and protection—general
84	7.6 Minimum equipment for ac generator switchboard
86	8. Switchboards 8.1 Switchboard arrangement criteria
87	8.2 Installation and location
89	8.3 Low-voltage switchboards (600 V ac and less for ANSI; 1000 V ac and less for IEC)—description…
90	8.4 Medium-voltage switchboards (0.601–38.0 kV ac for ANSI and 1.01–35.0 kV ac for IEC)—descripti…
91	8.5 Switchboards—application requirements
92	8.6 Circuit breakers—application 8.7 Temperatures 8.8 Arrangement of switchboard equipment
93	8.9 Overload and short-circuit protection
94	8.10 Switchboard phase and ground bus
95	8.11 Terminations 8.12 Wire and conductor terminal lugs
96	8.13 Nameplates 8.14 Switchboard testing 9. Control systems 9.1 General
97	9.2 Documentation
98	9.3 Control system design—general 9.4 Control system equipment location
99	9.5 Machinery control
101	9.6 System design characteristics 9.7 Control system power supply 9.8 Continuity of power 9.9 Communication systems
102	9.10 Alarms
103	9.11 Control cabling 9.12 Control power distribution 9.13 Hazardous location considerations 9.14 Control system testing
104	9.15 Maintenance philosophy and design 9.16 Control system sensors 9.17 Control system programming
105	9.18 Design considerations
106	9.19 Instrumentation 9.20 Environmental conditions
110	9.21 Control system voltage and frequency 9.22 Electromagnetic frequency 9.23 Equipment enclosures 9.24 Control console design—general
111	9.25 Control console components 9.26 Meters and gauges 9.27 Control devices
112	9.28 Ergonomics (human factors)
113	9.29 Identification and marking
114	9.30 Ventilation 9.31 Sealing 9.32 Environmental monitoring 10. Control apparatus 10.1 General
115	10.2 Installation and location 10.3 Types
116	10.4 Protecting cases
117	10.5 Disconnecting means 10.6 Manual starters and controllers 10.7 Magnetic starters and controllers
118	10.8 Solid-state starters and controllers 10.9 Medium voltage controllers
119	10.10 Pushbuttons 10.11 Resistors 10.12 Circuit breakers 10.13 Knife blade switches and contacts 10.14 Corrosion-resistant parts
120	10.15 Nameplates 10.16 Tests 10.17 Limits of temperature rises
121	10.18 Insulation-voltage test
122	10.19 General requirements for contactors 10.20 Rectifiers
125	11. Control application 11.1 General
126	11.2 Deck machinery
128	11.3 Ventilation fans 11.4 Galley, laundry, workshop, print shop, and similar spaces 11.5 Machinery space auxiliaries 11.6 Air compressor 11.7 Remote stopping systems
129	12. Transformers 12.1 General
130	12.2 Installation and location 12.3 Type, number, and rating 12.4 Voltage regulation 12.5 Parallel operation 12.6 Temperature rise 12.7 Terminals and connections
131	12.8 Nameplates 13. Motors 13.1 General application
132	13.2 AC and dc motors—general 13.3 Selection
133	13.4 Installation and location 13.5 Insulation of windings 13.6 Locked rotor kVA
134	13.7 Efficiency 13.8 Lubrication 13.9 Terminal arrangements
135	13.10 Corrosion-resistance parts 13.11 Nameplates 13.12 Ambient temperature 13.13 Limits of temperature rise
136	13.14 Insulation tests 13.15 Insulation resistance
137	13.16 Tests 13.17 Temperature-rise test 13.18 Insulation resistance test 13.19 High-potential test
138	13.20 Overload test 13.21 Commutation test
139	14. Motor application—general 14.1 General
140	14.2 Duty rating
141	14.3 Steering gear motors 15. Brakes 15.1 Types 15.2 AC brakes 15.3 DC brakes 15.4 Accessibility 15.5 Enclosures
142	15.6 Construction 15.7 Tests
143	15.8 Brake application 16. Magnetic friction clutches 16.1 General 16.2 Tests
144	17. Distribution equipment 17.1 Distribution panels 17.2 Circuit breakers 17.3 Wire lugs and connectors
145	17.4 Feeder box fittings 17.5 Branch box fittings 17.6 Connection box fittings 17.7 Shore connection boxes
146	17.8 Feeder, branch, and connection boxes
147	17.9 Receptacles, plugs, and switches—nonwatertight
149	17.10 Receptacles, plugs, and switches other than nonwatertight
150	17.11 Terminal and stuffing tubes 17.12 Multicable penetrators 17.13 Bolts, taps, and so on 17.14 Power factor correction capacitors
151	18. Heating equipment 18.1 General
152	18.2 Temperature and tests 18.3 Nameplates
153	19. Galley equipment 19.1 Electric cooking equipment
156	19.2 Testing 19.3 Motor-driven equipment
157	19.4 Nameplates 20. Lighting equipment 20.1 General
158	20.2 Location 20.3 Provisions for portable lighting 20.4 Permanent watertight fixtures 20.5 Permanent nonwatertight fixtures 20.6 High-intensity discharge lamp fixtures
159	20.7 Lighting for hazardous locations 20.8 Illumination 20.9 Searchlights
160	20.10 Emergency lighting 20.11 Nameplates 21. Navigation lights and signals 21.1 General
161	21.2 Navigation lights 21.3 Signaling lights 21.4 Navigation light indicator panel
162	21.5 Whistle and siren control systems
163	22. Storage batteries 22.1 General 22.2 Recommendations 22.3 Specific applications
164	22.4 Type of batteries
166	22.5 Selection and assembly 22.6 Installation and arrangement
169	22.7 Ventilation
170	22.8 Cables
171	22.9 Battery rating 22.10 Charging facilities 22.11 Overload protection
172	23. Cables types for installation on shipboard 23.1 Marine Shipboard Cable
173	23.2 Navy cable 23.3 Other shipboard cables 23.4 MI cable 23.5 Specialty cables 24. Cable application 24.1 General
174	24.2 Distribution cables (600/1000 V) 24.3 Distribution cables (medium voltage, 2000 V to 35�000 V) 24.4 Control cables (600/1000 V) 24.5 Signal cables (300 V, 600/1000 V) 24.6 Special service requirements
175	24.7 AC applications 24.8 Ampacities
183	24.9 Ambient temperatures 24.10 Armored cables 24.11 Skin effect ratio
184	24.12 Circuits in the vicinity of magnetic compass
185	25. Cable installation 25.1 Single-conductor ac cables 25.2 Cable continuity and grounding
186	25.3 Cable locations 25.4 Cable protection 25.5 Cable support and retention
187	25.6 Cables—radius of bends 25.7 Cables through bulkheads, docks, beams, and so on 25.8 Cable pulling in force
188	25.9 Cable rat proofing 25.10 Holes for cables 25.11 Cable splicing
189	25.12 Propulsion cables 26. Interior communications systems 26.1 General
190	26.2 Engine order telegraph system
191	26.3 Rudder angle indicator
192	26.4 Refrigerated and cold storage alarm system 26.5 General emergency alarm system
197	26.6 Alarm system for lubricating oils, refrigeration, and other fluid systems 26.7 Voice communication systems
202	27. Exterior communication and navigation systems 27.1 General 27.2 Safety
203	27.3 General installation guidelines 27.4 Power supplies
204	27.5 Radio interference 27.6 Antennas 27.7 Equipment installation guidelines
205	28. Fire detection, alarm, and sprinkler systems
206	28.1 General 28.2 Manual fire alarm systems 28.3 Automatic fire alarm systems
207	28.4 Fire detection and fire alarm system for periodically unattended machinery spaces 28.5 Smoke extraction systems
208	28.6 Detector types 28.7 Automatic sprinkler, fire detection, and fire alarm systems
209	29. Watertight and fire door equipment 29.1 General 29.2 Watertight door systems
211	29.3 Fire door holding and release systems
212	30. Gyro compass systems 30.1 General 30.2 Installation and location
213	30.3 Power supply 31. Electric propulsion and maneuvering system 31.1 Scope 31.2 Regulations 31.3 System requirements
215	31.4 Prime movers for integrated power and propulsion plants 31.5 Generators for integrated power and propulsion plants
217	31.6 Propulsion drive transformers
219	31.7 Propulsion motors
221	31.8 Propulsion power conversion equipment
222	31.9 Main power switchboard 31.10 Propulsion control equipment
225	31.11 Power management 31.12 Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) 31.13 Podded propulsion
226	31.14 Propulsion cables 31.15 Tests
227	31.16 Propulsion equipment location 31.17 Ventilation 31.18 Bed-plates and foundations
228	31.19 Lubrication 31.20 Fire extinguishers 31.21 Protection during storage and installation 31.22 System operation and maintenance
229	32. Steering systems 32.1 General
230	32.2 Navigating bridge installation 32.3 Power supply 32.4 Alarm system 32.5 Steering gear
231	32.6 Steering control systems
233	33. Hazardous locations, installations, and equipment 33.1 General
234	33.2 Hazardous area classification
235	33.3 Area classification for various vessel types
238	33.4 Hazardous location equipment
239	33.5 Hazardous location equipment markings
240	33.6 Approved equipment
241	33.7 Wiring methods—hazardous locations
243	33.8 Additional recommendations for tank vessels carrying bulk liquefied gas or ammonia 34. Ship tests 34.1 General
245	34.2 New installations 34.3 Generating sets 34.4 Switchboards
246	34.5 Motors and controllers
247	34.6 Lighting 34.7 Communication systems 34.8 Steering system 34.9 Control systems
248	34.10 Emergency electrical systems 34.11 Storage batteries 34.12 Electric heating systems 34.13 Voltage drop 34.14 Existing installations
250	35. Spare Parts
251	Annex A (informative) General information on hazardous location classification and equipment
258	Annex B (informative) Circuit designations
262	Annex C (informative) Enclosures NEMA and IEC characteristics, designations, and comparison
270	Annex D (informative) Bibliography