IEEE 487 1980
$26.54
IEEE Guide for the Protection of Wire-Line Communication Facilities Serving Electric Power Stations
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 1980 | 84 |
New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. Superseded by 487-1992. Workable methods for protecting wire-line communication circuits entering power stations are presented. This document covers: the electric power station environment; protection apparatus; services types, reliability, service performance objective classifications, and transmission considerations; protection theory and philosophy; protection configurations; installation and inspection; and safety.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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9 | 1 Introduction |
10 | Electric Power Station Environment 2.1 General Ground Potential Rise (GPR) |
11 | Example of Asymmetrical GPR Waveform Fig |
12 | 2.3 Longitudinal Induction Ground Grid with Respect to Remote Earth |
13 | Schematic Illustration of Power Station Ground Potential Rise Fig |
14 | 2.4 Lightning Lightning Surge Representation Fig |
15 | Distribution of Lightning Stroke Currents Fig Isokeraunic Chart for US and Canada Fig Fig |
16 | 2.5 Switching Surges Protection Apparatus 3.1 General Carbon Block Protectors Gas Filled Protectors Fig |
17 | 3.4 SparkGaps 3.5 HomGaps Surge (Lightning) Arresters 3.7 Isolating Transformers 3.8 Neutralizing Transformers 3.9 Drainage Units High-Voltage Isolating Relays Isolating Transformers with High-Voltage Isolating Relays High-Voltage Telephone Repeaters Short Circuiting or Grounding Relays Special Combination Protective Devices (Open-Wire or Hot Line Protectors) |
18 | Optical Coupler High-Voltage Disconnect Jacks Overhead Insulated Ground (Static or Sky) Wire Coupling Protector Cable in the Zone of Influence and Transmission Considerations 4.1 General 4.2 ServiceTypes Service Performance Objective (SPO) Classifications |
19 | Class A Service Performance Objective Considerations Class B Service Performance Considerations Class C Service Performance Considerations 4.7 Transmission Considerations |
20 | Protection Theory and Philosophy 5.1 Introduction Special Protective System Design Requirements |
21 | 5.3 Dedicated Cable 5.4 Resistive Balance |
22 | 5.5 ConceptsandConcems Other Telephone Subscribers in the Power Staton Zone of Influence |
23 | GPR Voltage Gradient Fig Voltage Gradient Along General-Use Cable Fig |
24 | Full Count Protection Applied at the Remote Drainage Location |
25 | Neutralizing Transformer Theory and Design Concepts NT Operation – The 3-Winding Neutralizing Transformer AlongCableRoute |
26 | 3-Winding Neutralizing Transformer Fig |
28 | Characteristic for Typical Neutralizing Transformer |
29 | Function of the X/R Ratio of the Power System |
30 | InitiationofFault Function of X/R Ratio and Elapsed Time Since Fault Initiation |
31 | Neutralizing Transformer Concept – Design Alternatives |
32 | Function of Applied Volt- Seconds Function of Applied Volt- Seconds |
35 | Protection Configurations 7.1 General Ground Potential Rise (GPR) Plus Induced Voltage Levels Typical Excitation Characteristics |
36 | Basic Protection for Voltage Level I All Service Classifications (See |
37 | Basic Protection System Protection Configurations Employing Isolation Devices Services Only (See |
38 | Basic Isolation Protection Configuration |
39 | General Isolation Protection Configuration General Isolation Protection Configuration Between Two Power Stations |
40 | Composite Protection System |
42 | Protection Configurations Employing Neutralizing Transformers Neutralizing Transformer Installation Protection |
43 | Parallel with Isolation on Separate Pairs |
44 | Tandem with Isolation Typical Isolated and Neutralized Services in Parallel or Separate Pairs |
45 | Grounding Relays and Open Wire Overhead Insulated Ground Wires with an Isolating Transformer |
46 | 3-Winding Neutralizing Transformers in Tandem with an Isolating Transformer |
47 | Protection Guide for Power Station Services Coupling Protectors |
48 | Typical Protection Table for Power Station Services |
49 | Simplified Protection Schematic Chart for a Power Station |
51 | Installation and Inspection Considerations Installation Considerations Related to Neutralizing Transformers Foundation and Grounding Diagram |
52 | 8.2 Periodic Inspection |
53 | 9 Safety General Safety Considerations Safety Considerations in Equipment Design |
54 | Safety Related to Installation and Maintenance Activities of Other Standards Writing and Other Technical Organizations |
55 | 11 Summary |
56 | References and Bibliography |
57 | Annex A Protection Apparatus Air Gap Protectors Carbon Electrode Protector Units Typical Sparkover Values |
58 | Gas Tube Characteristics Spark-Gap Break Down Voltages |
59 | Two Element Gas Tube Protectors Only Three Element Gas Tube Protector Only Typical Voltage Characteristics of a Two-Electrode Gas Tube Protector |
60 | Typical Operating Characteristics of a 3-Electrode Gas Tube Sparkover Characteristics of Discharge Gaps in Argon Gas at 0.1 Atmosphere Table A4 Typical Operating Characteristics of a 2-Electrode Gas Tube |
61 | Surge (Lightning) Arrester Characteristics Isolating or Combined Isolating and Drainage Transformers Type (RM) Surge Arresters |
65 | Typical Maximum Exciting Current Versus Percentage of Rated Voltage at 60 Hz |
66 | Telephone-Type Drainage Units |
67 | Typical Specification for a High-Voltage Isolating Relay |
68 | Isolating Transformer with High-Voltage Isolating Relay Sample Circuit Diagram of an Isolation Device for Telephone Service |
69 | High-Voltage Telephone Repeater |
70 | A10 Special Combination Protective Devices (Open Wire or Hot Line Protector) Typical Specifications for an Open-Wire Line Telephone Protector |
71 | All GroundingRelays A – Typical Grounding Relay B – Schematic of Grounding Relay Typical Specifications for Grounding Relays |
72 | A12 Typical Specification for Optical Coupler C – Light-Duty Grounding Relay in a Typical Protective Circuit and Drainage Transformer The Optical Couple |
73 | A14.CableintheZoneofInfluence Fig A10 Types of Bantam Plugs |
74 | Instrinsic Surge Dielectric Capability |
75 | Annex B Comparison of Protector Gap Characteristics (Carbon Blocks and Gas Tubes) |
76 | Annex C Protection of Isolating and Neutralizing Transformers by Lightning Arresters |
78 | Various Communication Channels |
79 | Telephone Channels Used for Power Station Communications |
80 | Design Specification |
82 | Annex G Neutralizing Transformer Installation Design Examples |