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IEEE C37.116 2018

$52.54

IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor Banks

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2018 88
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Revision Standard – Active. The application of protective relays on transmission-line series capacitor banks is covered. Ample discussion of the protection and control issues related to series capacitor bank installations is provided to the reader. Specific examples related to protective functions and testing procedures are provided.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std C37.116™-2018 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
12 List of Figures
14 List of Tables
15 1. Overview
1.1 Background
1.2 Scope
1.3 Purpose
16 2. Normative references
3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
17 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
18 4. Preliminary considerations
4.1 Major equipment considerations
24 4.2 System conditions
27 4.3 Duty cycle
28 4.4 Multiple segment series capacitors
30 4.5 Single-phase trip/reclose considerations
31 4.6 Impact on line protection
4.7 Line protection and series capacitor protection/control interaction
33 5. Protective functions
5.1 Protection philosophy
36 5.2 MOV protection
43 5.3 Capacitor protection
48 5.4 Bypass gap protection
49 5.5 Platform fault protection
50 5.6 Bypass switch protection
51 5.7 Discharge current-limiting reactor protection
5.8 Sample _Sample_protection_scheme scheme
52 6. Platform power and signal transmission
53 6.1 Current transformer supply
6.2 Coupling capacitor voltage transformer (CCVT) supply
6.3 Optically powered supply
54 6.4 Battery supply
6.5 Power supplies specific to bypass gap firing circuits
6.6 Platform information transmission methods
55 7. Control and monitoring functions
7.1 Control actions
58 7.2 Monitoring
59 8. Additional protection considerations
8.1 Environmental
60 8.2 Insulation
8.3 Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
8.4 Bypass gap firing circuits
9. Testing
61 9.1 Pre-energization tests
62 9.2 Energization sequence tests and operation tests
64 9.3 Capacitor unbalance test
65 9.4 Immunity test
9.5 Staged fault tests
68 Annex A (informative) Low-frequency transients
72 Annex B (informative) Typical economic evaluation for a redundant protection and control unit
73 Annex C (informative) Example utility calculations for MOV protection functions
76 Annex D (informative) Summary of suggested alarms/indications/control action
77 Annex E (informative) Actual staged fault test results
86 Annex F (informative) Bibliography
88 Back cover
IEEE C37.116 2018
$52.54