{"id":161000,"date":"2024-10-19T09:40:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T09:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/aci-506-5r-09-2009\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T01:58:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T01:58:51","slug":"aci-506-5r-09-2009","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/aci\/aci-506-5r-09-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"ACI 506.5R 09 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"
This document provides a guide for owners, contractors, designers, and testing, specifying, and inspection organizations engaged in the application of shotcrete for underground support. The guide provides general information for the selection of constituent materials, and methods to proportion shotcrete. Typical methods of batching, mixing, and handling of proportioned shotcrete materials are detailed along with shotcrete placement methods and equipment. Keywords: acceptance criteria; batching; inspection; methods of payment; mine and tunnel support systems; mixing and placement equipment; mixture proportioning; preconstruction and construction testing; quality assurance; quality control; safety; shotcrete; shotcrete application.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
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3<\/td>\n | CONTENTS CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 1\u2014 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE CHAPTER 1\u2014 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1.1\u2014 Introduction 1.1\u2014 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | 1.2\u2014Scope 1.2\u2014Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 2\u2014 NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 2\u2014 NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS 2.1\u2014 Notation 2.1\u2014 Notation 2.2\u2014Definitions 2.2\u2014Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 3\u2014 SUBMITTALS CHAPTER 3\u2014 SUBMITTALS 3.1\u2014Contracts 3.1\u2014Contracts 3.2\u2014Recommended specifications 3.2\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 4\u2014 MATERIALS CHAPTER 4\u2014 MATERIALS 4.1\u2014 Accelerators 4.1\u2014 Accelerators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | 4.2\u2014Recommended specifications 4.2\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 5\u2014 ANCHORAGE AND REINFORCEMENT CHAPTER 5\u2014 ANCHORAGE AND REINFORCEMENT 5.1\u2014 Composite support systems 5.1\u2014 Composite support systems 5.2\u2014Shotcrete with pattern rock bolts or anchors 5.2\u2014Shotcrete with pattern rock bolts or anchors 5.2.1 Thickness of shotcrete layer 5.2.1 Thickness of shotcrete layer 5.2.2 Timing of rock bolt and shotcrete application 5.2.2 Timing of rock bolt and shotcrete application 5.3\u2014Shotcrete with rock bolts, friction stabilizers, and welded wire reinforcement 5.3\u2014Shotcrete with rock bolts, friction stabilizers, and welded wire reinforcement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | 5.3.1 Type of welded wire reinforcement 5.3.1 Type of welded wire reinforcement 5.3.2 Placing and securing welded wire reinforcement 5.3.2 Placing and securing welded wire reinforcement 5.3.3 Welded wire reinforcement placement 5.3.3 Welded wire reinforcement placement 5.4\u2014Fiber-reinforced shotcrete 5.4\u2014Fiber-reinforced shotcrete <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 5.5\u2014Shotcrete with lattice girders 5.5\u2014Shotcrete with lattice girders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 5.5.1 Size and spacing 5.5.1 Size and spacing 5.5.2 Installation and shotcrete application 5.5.2 Installation and shotcrete application 5.5.3 Shotcrete placement 5.5.3 Shotcrete placement 5.6\u2014Shotcrete with conventional steel sets 5.6\u2014Shotcrete with conventional steel sets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 5.7\u2014Recommended specifications 5.7\u2014Recommended specifications CHAPTER 6\u2014 MATERIALS HANDLING AND STORAGE CHAPTER 6\u2014 MATERIALS HANDLING AND STORAGE 6.1\u2014 General 6.1\u2014 General 6.2\u2014Temperature considerations 6.2\u2014Temperature considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 6.3\u2014Recommended specifications 6.3\u2014Recommended specifications CHAPTER 7\u2014 SHOTCRETE MIXTURE PROPORTIONING CHAPTER 7\u2014 SHOTCRETE MIXTURE PROPORTIONING 7.1\u2014General 7.1\u2014General 7.2\u2014Mixture proportions by trial batching or historical data submissions 7.2\u2014Mixture proportions by trial batching or historical data submissions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 7.3\u2014In-place mixture proportions 7.3\u2014In-place mixture proportions 7.4\u2014Dry-mix shotcrete 7.4\u2014Dry-mix shotcrete <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 7.5\u2014Wet-mix shotcrete 7.5\u2014Wet-mix shotcrete <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 7.6\u2014Recommended specifications 7.6\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 8\u2014 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS CHAPTER 8\u2014 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 8.1\u2014 General 8.1\u2014 General 8.2\u2014Water-cementitious material ratio 8.2\u2014Water-cementitious material ratio 8.3\u2014Air content 8.3\u2014Air content 8.4\u2014Slump 8.4\u2014Slump <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 8.5\u2014Boiled absorption and permeable voids 8.5\u2014Boiled absorption and permeable voids 8.6\u2014Compressive strength 8.6\u2014Compressive strength 8.7\u2014Flexural strength and toughness 8.7\u2014Flexural strength and toughness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 8.8\u2014Early-age strength 8.8\u2014Early-age strength 8.9\u2014Other tests 8.9\u2014Other tests 8.10\u2014Bond strength 8.10\u2014Bond strength 8.11\u2014Explosive spalling protection 8.11\u2014Explosive spalling protection 8.12\u2014Recommended specifications 8.12\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 9\u2014 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL CHAPTER 9\u2014 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL 9.1\u2014General 9.1\u2014General 9.2\u2014Recommended specifications 9.2\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 10\u2014 PRECONSTRUCTION TRIALS AND TESTING CHAPTER 10\u2014 PRECONSTRUCTION TRIALS AND TESTING 10.1\u2014General 10.1\u2014General 10.2\u2014Recommended specifications 10.2\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 11\u2014 CONSTRUCTION ACCEPTANCE INSPECTION CHAPTER 11\u2014 CONSTRUCTION ACCEPTANCE INSPECTION 11.1\u2014General 11.1\u2014General 11.2\u2014Acceptance inspection 11.2\u2014Acceptance inspection 11.2.1 Duties of inspection team 11.2.1 Duties of inspection team <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 11.2.2 Qualifications of inspectors 11.2.2 Qualifications of inspectors 11.2.3 Experience, education, and certification of inspectors 11.2.3 Experience, education, and certification of inspectors 11.3\u2014Specific inspection and testing quality control requirements for underground shotcrete 11.3\u2014Specific inspection and testing quality control requirements for underground shotcrete 11.3.1 Study of project drawings and specifications 11.3.1 Study of project drawings and specifications 11.3.2 Shotcrete proportioning 11.3.2 Shotcrete proportioning 11.3.3 Selection, acceptance inspection, and testing of ground support materials 11.3.3 Selection, acceptance inspection, and testing of ground support materials 11.3.4 Tunnel inspections before shotcreting 11.3.4 Tunnel inspections before shotcreting 11.3.4.1 Inspection of openings 11.3.4.1 Inspection of openings 11.3.4.2 Preparation of surfaces 11.3.4.2 Preparation of surfaces 11.3.4.3 Reinforcement in place 11.3.4.3 Reinforcement in place <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 11.3.5 Tunnel inspections during shotcreting 11.3.5 Tunnel inspections during shotcreting 11.3.5.1 Shotcrete placement 11.3.5.1 Shotcrete placement 11.3.5.2 After shotcrete placement 11.3.5.2 After shotcrete placement 11.3.6 Inspection records and reports 11.3.6 Inspection records and reports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 11.4\u2014Cold placement conditions 11.4\u2014Cold placement conditions 11.5\u2014Hot placement conditions 11.5\u2014Hot placement conditions 11.6\u2014Shotcrete acceptance and rejection 11.6\u2014Shotcrete acceptance and rejection 11.7\u2014Recommended specifications 11.7\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 12\u2014 BATCHING, MIXING, AND SUPPLY CHAPTER 12\u2014 BATCHING, MIXING, AND SUPPLY 12.1\u2014Handling of bulk bin-bags 12.1\u2014Handling of bulk bin-bags <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 12.2\u2014Quality control considerations 12.2\u2014Quality control considerations 12.3\u2014Recommended specifications 12.3\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 13\u2014 PLACING EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 13\u2014 PLACING EQUIPMENT 13.1\u2014 Pumps 13.1\u2014 Pumps 13.2\u2014Guns 13.2\u2014Guns 13.3\u2014Nozzle systems 13.3\u2014Nozzle systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 13.4\u2014Remote-controlled spraying 13.4\u2014Remote-controlled spraying 13.5\u2014Recommended specifications 13.5\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 14\u2014 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 14\u2014 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT 14.1\u2014Air supply 14.1\u2014Air supply 14.2\u2014Recommended specifications 14.2\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 15\u2014 SAFETY CHAPTER 15\u2014 SAFETY 15.1\u2014 General 15.1\u2014 General 15.2\u2014Underground safety 15.2\u2014Underground safety 15.3\u2014Required personal safety equipment 15.3\u2014Required personal safety equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 15.4\u2014View of shotcrete work 15.4\u2014View of shotcrete work 15.5\u2014Communications 15.5\u2014Communications 15.6\u2014Nonpersonal safety equipment 15.6\u2014Nonpersonal safety equipment 15.7\u2014Recommended specifications 15.7\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 16\u2014 PREPARATION FOR SHOTCRETING AND GROUNDWATER CONTROL CHAPTER 16\u2014 PREPARATION FOR SHOTCRETING AND GROUNDWATER CONTROL 16.1\u2014 General 16.1\u2014 General 16.2\u2014Factors affecting shotcrete adhesion and bonding 16.2\u2014Factors affecting shotcrete adhesion and bonding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 16.3\u2014Surface preparation 16.3\u2014Surface preparation 16.4\u2014Groundwater 16.4\u2014Groundwater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 16.5\u2014Recommended specifications 16.5\u2014Recommended specifications CHAPTER 17\u2014 GROUND REINFORCEMENT INSTALLATION CHAPTER 17\u2014 GROUND REINFORCEMENT INSTALLATION 17.1\u2014 General 17.1\u2014 General 17.2\u2014Rock bolt installation 17.2\u2014Rock bolt installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 17.3\u2014Steel set installation 17.3\u2014Steel set installation 17.4\u2014Lattice girder installation 17.4\u2014Lattice girder installation 17.5\u2014Recommended specifications 17.5\u2014Recommended specifications CHAPTER 18\u2014 SHOTCRETE APPLICATION CHAPTER 18\u2014 SHOTCRETE APPLICATION 18.1\u2014 Methods used to control thickness 18.1\u2014 Methods used to control thickness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 18.2\u2014Cover, alignment, and tolerance 18.2\u2014Cover, alignment, and tolerance 18.3\u2014Recommended specifications 18.3\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 19\u2014 CURING AND PROTECTION CHAPTER 19\u2014 CURING AND PROTECTION 19.1\u2014 General 19.1\u2014 General 19.2\u2014Protection 19.2\u2014Protection 19.3\u2014Recommended specifications 19.3\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 20\u2014 SHOTCRETE FOR REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES CHAPTER 20\u2014 SHOTCRETE FOR REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES 20.1\u2014General 20.1\u2014General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 20.2\u2014Materials selection 20.2\u2014Materials selection 20.3\u2014Shotcrete placement methods for repair 20.3\u2014Shotcrete placement methods for repair <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 20.3.1 Dry-mix shotcrete 20.3.1 Dry-mix shotcrete 20.3.2 Wet-mix shotcrete 20.3.2 Wet-mix shotcrete 20.4\u2014Quality assurance requirements for rehabilitation of underground structures 20.4\u2014Quality assurance requirements for rehabilitation of underground structures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 20.5\u2014Repair considerations 20.5\u2014Repair considerations 20.6\u2014Recommended specifications 20.6\u2014Recommended specifications CHAPTER 21\u2014 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT CHAPTER 21\u2014 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT 21.1\u2014 Basis for payment 21.1\u2014 Basis for payment 21.2\u2014Recommended specifications 21.2\u2014Recommended specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 22\u2014 REFERENCES CHAPTER 22\u2014 REFERENCES 22.1\u2014 Referenced standards and reports 22.1\u2014 Referenced standards and reports 22.2\u2014Cited references 22.2\u2014Cited references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 506.5R-09: Guide for Specifying Underground Shotcrete<\/b><\/p>\n |