{"id":26001,"date":"2024-10-17T00:35:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T00:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-handbook-07-ip-2007\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T13:43:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T13:43:39","slug":"ashrae-handbook-07-ip-2007","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-handbook-07-ip-2007\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE Handbook 07 IP 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch01
I-P_A07_Ch01
Systems
Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nEquipment Sizing
Equipment Sizing
Single-Family Residences
Single-Family Residences
Heat Pumps
Heat Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nFurnaces
Furnaces
Hydronic Heating Systems
Hydronic Heating Systems
Zoned Heating Systems
Zoned Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nSolar Heating
Solar Heating
Unitary Air Conditioners
Unitary Air Conditioners
Evaporative Coolers
Evaporative Coolers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nHumidifiers
Humidifiers
Dehumidifiers
Dehumidifiers
Air Filters
Air Filters
Controls
Controls
Multifamily Residences
Multifamily Residences
Forced-Air Systems
Forced-Air Systems
Hydronic Systems
Hydronic Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nThrough-the-Wall Units
Through-the-Wall Units
Water-Loop Heat Pumps
Water-Loop Heat Pumps
Special Concerns for Apartment Buildings
Special Concerns for Apartment Buildings
Manufactured Homes
Manufactured Homes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch02
I-P_A07_Ch02
General Criteria
General Criteria
Small Stores
Small Stores
Design Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nDiscount, Big-Box, and Supercenter Stores
Discount, Big-Box, and Supercenter Stores
Load Determination
Load Determination
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Supermarkets
Supermarkets
Load Determination
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nDepartment Stores
Department Stores
Load Determination
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Design Considerations
Convenience Centers
Convenience Centers
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Regional Shopping Centers
Regional Shopping Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Design Considerations
Multiple-Use Complexes
Multiple-Use Complexes
Load Determination
Load Determination
Design Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch03
I-P_A07_Ch03
General Criteria
General Criteria
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nDesign Concepts
Design Concepts
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Dining and Entertainment Centers
Dining and Entertainment Centers
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\nDesign Concepts
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nOffice Buildings
Office Buildings
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts
Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nSpatial Requirements
Spatial Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nSpecial Considerations
Special Considerations
Bowling Centers
Bowling Centers
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Special Considerations
Communications Centers
Communications Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nLoad Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Special Considerations
Transportation Centers
Transportation Centers
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nDesign Concepts
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nWarehouses
Warehouses
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts
Design Concepts
Special Considerations
Special Considerations
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch04
I-P_A07_Ch04
General Criteria
General Criteria
Safety and Security
Safety and Security
Outdoor Air
Outdoor Air
Lighting Loads
Lighting Loads
Indoor Air Conditions
Indoor Air Conditions
Filtration
Filtration
Noise and Vibration Control
Noise and Vibration Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nAncillary Facilities
Ancillary Facilities
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning
Peak Load Reduction
Peak Load Reduction
Stratification
Stratification
Air Distribution
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nMechanical Equipment Rooms
Mechanical Equipment Rooms
Houses of Worship
Houses of Worship
Auditoriums
Auditoriums
Movie Theaters
Movie Theaters
Performance Theaters
Performance Theaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nConcert Halls
Concert Halls
Arenas and Stadiums
Arenas and Stadiums
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Enclosed Stadiums
Enclosed Stadiums
Ancillary Spaces
Ancillary Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nIce Rinks
Ice Rinks
Gymnasiums
Gymnasiums
Convention and Exhibition Centers
Convention and Exhibition Centers
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics
System Applicability
System Applicability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nNatatoriums
Natatoriums
Environmental Control
Environmental Control
Humidity Control
Humidity Control
Load Estimation
Load Estimation
Ventilation Requirements
Ventilation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nDuct Design
Duct Design
Envelope Design
Envelope Design
Pool Water Chemistry
Pool Water Chemistry
Energy Considerations
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nFairs and Other Temporary Exhibits
Fairs and Other Temporary Exhibits
Design Concepts
Design Concepts
Occupancy
Occupancy
Equipment and Maintenance
Equipment and Maintenance
Air Cleanliness
Air Cleanliness
System Applicability
System Applicability
Atriums
Atriums <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch05
I-P_A07_Ch05
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts and Criteria
Design Concepts and Criteria
Systems
Systems
Energy-Efficient Systems
Energy-Efficient Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nEnergy-Neutral Systems
Energy-Neutral Systems
Energy-Inefficient Systems
Energy-Inefficient Systems
Total Energy Systems
Total Energy Systems
Special Considerations
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nHotels and Motels
Hotels and Motels
Guest Rooms
Guest Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nPublic Areas
Public Areas
Back-of-the-House (BOTH) Areas
Back-of-the-House (BOTH) Areas
Special Concerns
Special Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nDormitories
Dormitories
Multiple-Use Complexes
Multiple-Use Complexes
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch06
I-P_A07_Ch06
Preschools
Preschools
General Design Considerations
General Design Considerations
Design Criteria
Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\nLoad Characteristics
Load Characteristics
Humidity Control
Humidity Control
Systems and Equipment Selection
Systems and Equipment Selection
Energy Considerations
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nK-12 Schools
K-12 Schools
General and Design Considerations
General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nDesign Criteria
Design Criteria
Load Characteristics
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nHumidity Control
Humidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nSystems and Equipment Selection
Systems and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nColleges and Universities
Colleges and Universities
General and Design Considerations
General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Energy Considerations
Seismic and Wind Restraint Considerations
Seismic and Wind Restraint Considerations
Commissioning
Commissioning
Sustainable Design
Sustainable Design
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch07
I-P_A07_Ch07
Air Conditioning in Disease Prevention and Treatment
Air Conditioning in Disease Prevention and Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nHospital Facilities
Hospital Facilities
Infection Sources and Control Measures
Infection Sources and Control Measures
Air Quality
Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nAir Movement
Air Movement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nTemperature and Humidity
Temperature and Humidity
Pressure Relationships and Ventilation
Pressure Relationships and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nSmoke Control
Smoke Control
Specific Design Criteria
Specific Design Criteria
Surgery and Critical Care
Surgery and Critical Care <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nNursing
Nursing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nAncillary
Ancillary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nAdministration
Administration
Diagnostic and Treatment
Diagnostic and Treatment
Sterilizing and Supply
Sterilizing and Supply
Service
Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nContinuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Zoning
Zoning
Heating and Hot-Water Standby Service
Heating and Hot-Water Standby Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nMechanical Cooling
Mechanical Cooling
Insulation
Insulation
Energy
Energy
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB)
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB)
Outpatient Health Care Facilities
Outpatient Health Care Facilities
Diagnostic Clinics
Diagnostic Clinics
Treatment Clinics
Treatment Clinics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nDesign Criteria
Design Criteria
Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Nursing Facilities
Nursing Facilities
Design Concepts and Criteria
Design Concepts and Criteria
Applicability of Systems
Applicability of Systems
Dental Care Facilities
Dental Care Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch08
I-P_A07_Ch08
Terminology
Terminology
General System Requirements
General System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Energy Considerations
Heating and Cooling Plants and Mechanical Rooms
Heating and Cooling Plants and Mechanical Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nControls
Controls
Fire\/Smoke Management
Fire\/Smoke Management
Health Issues
Health Issues
Jails, Prisons, and Family Courts
Jails, Prisons, and Family Courts
HVAC Design Criteria
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements
System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nDining Halls
Dining Halls
Kitchens
Kitchens
Guard Stations
Guard Stations
Control Rooms
Control Rooms
Laundries
Laundries
Courthouses
Courthouses
HVAC Design Criteria
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements
System Requirements
Courtrooms\/Chambers
Courtrooms\/Chambers
Jury Facilities
Jury Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nLibraries
Libraries
Jail Cells and U.S. Marshal Spaces (24-h Spaces)
Jail Cells and U.S. Marshal Spaces (24-h Spaces)
Fitness Facilities
Fitness Facilities
Acoustic Performance
Acoustic Performance
Forensic Labs
Forensic Labs
HVAC Design Criteria
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements
System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\nIntake Air Quality
Intake Air Quality
Firearms Laboratories
Firearms Laboratories
Acoustic Performance
Acoustic Performance
Critical Spaces
Critical Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nLaboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)
Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch09
I-P_A07_Ch09
Automobiles
Automobiles
Design Factors
Design Factors
Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nCooling Load Factors
Cooling Load Factors
Operational Environment of Components
Operational Environment of Components
Airborne Contaminants and Ventilation
Airborne Contaminants and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nPower Consumption and Availability
Power Consumption and Availability
Physical Parameters, Access, and Durability
Physical Parameters, Access, and Durability
Noise and Vibration
Noise and Vibration
Vehicle Front-End Design
Vehicle Front-End Design
Air-Handling Subsystem
Air-Handling Subsystem
Air Delivery Modes
Air Delivery Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nControls
Controls
Air-Handling Subsystem Components
Air-Handling Subsystem Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nHeating Subsystem
Heating Subsystem
Controls
Controls
Components
Components
Refrigeration Subsystem
Refrigeration Subsystem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nControls
Controls
Components
Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nAdvanced Technologies
Advanced Technologies
Mass Transit
Mass Transit
Ventilation and Thermal Comfort
Ventilation and Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nThermal Load Analysis
Thermal Load Analysis
Cooling Design Considerations
Cooling Design Considerations
Heating Design Considerations
Heating Design Considerations
Other Considerations
Other Considerations
Bus Air Conditioning
Bus Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nHeat Load
Heat Load
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
Interurban Buses
Interurban Buses
Urban Buses
Urban Buses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\nSmall or Shuttle Buses
Small or Shuttle Buses
Refrigerant Piping
Refrigerant Piping
Shock and Vibration
Shock and Vibration
System Safety
System Safety
Controls
Controls
Rail Car Air Conditioning
Rail Car Air Conditioning
Vehicle Types
Vehicle Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nEquipment Design Considerations
Equipment Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nOther Requirements
Other Requirements
Air Distribution and Ventilation
Air Distribution and Ventilation
Piping Design
Piping Design
Control Requirements
Control Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\nFixed-Guideway Vehicle Air Conditioning
Fixed-Guideway Vehicle Air Conditioning
System Types
System Types
Refrigeration Components
Refrigeration Components
Heating
Heating
Controls
Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch10
I-P_A07_Ch10
Regulations
Regulations
Ventilation
Ventilation
Cabin Ozone Concentration
Cabin Ozone Concentration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nPressurized Cabins
Pressurized Cabins
Equipment, Systems, and Installations
Equipment, Systems, and Installations
Pressurization and Pneumatic Systems
Pressurization and Pneumatic Systems
Equipment Containing High-Energy Rotors
Equipment Containing High-Energy Rotors
Design Conditions
Design Conditions
Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure
Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nECS Performance
ECS Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\nSystem Description
System Description
Pneumatic System
Pneumatic System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nAir Conditioning
Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\nCabin Pressure Control
Cabin Pressure Control
Typical Flight
Typical Flight
Engine Bleed Air Control
Engine Bleed Air Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\nOzone Protection
Ozone Protection
Air-Conditioning and Temperature Control
Air-Conditioning and Temperature Control
Air Recirculation
Air Recirculation
Air Distribution
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nCabin Pressure Control
Cabin Pressure Control
Air Quality
Air Quality
Airflow
Airflow
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
Ozone
Ozone <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\nMicrobial Aerosols
Microbial Aerosols
Volatile Organic Compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide
Humidity
Humidity
Cabin Pressure\/Oxygen
Cabin Pressure\/Oxygen <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\nMultiple Factors
Multiple Factors
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch11
I-P_A07_Ch11
Merchant Ships
Merchant Ships
Load Calculations
Load Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\nEquipment
Equipment
Face Velocity Limits, fpm
Face Velocity Limits, fpm
Typical Systems
Typical Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\nAir Distribution Methods
Air Distribution Methods
Control
Control
Regulatory Agencies
Regulatory Agencies
Naval Surface Ships
Naval Surface Ships
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Load Determination
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112<\/td>\nEquipment Selection
Equipment Selection
Typical Air Systems
Typical Air Systems
Air Distribution Methods
Air Distribution Methods
Control
Control
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch12
I-P_A07_Ch12
General Requirements
General Requirements
Process and Product Requirements
Process and Product Requirements
Rate of Chemical Reaction
Rate of Chemical Reaction
Rate of Crystallization
Rate of Crystallization
Rate of Biochemical Reaction
Rate of Biochemical Reaction
Product Accuracy and Uniformity
Product Accuracy and Uniformity
Product Formability
Product Formability
Moisture Regain
Moisture Regain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\nCorrosion, Rust, and Abrasion
Corrosion, Rust, and Abrasion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\nAir Cleanliness
Air Cleanliness
Static Electricity
Static Electricity
Employee Requirements
Employee Requirements
Thermal Control Levels
Thermal Control Levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\nContamination Control Levels
Contamination Control Levels
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Load Calculations
Load Calculations
Solar and Transmission
Solar and Transmission <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\nInternal Heat Generation
Internal Heat Generation
Stratification Effect
Stratification Effect
Makeup Air
Makeup Air
Fan Heat
Fan Heat
System and Equipment Selection
System and Equipment Selection
Heating Systems
Heating Systems
Floor Heating
Floor Heating
Unit and Ducted Heaters
Unit and Ducted Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\nInfrared Heaters
Infrared Heaters
Cooling Systems
Cooling Systems
Refrigerated Cooling Systems
Refrigerated Cooling Systems
Evaporative Cooling Systems
Evaporative Cooling Systems
Air Filtration Systems
Air Filtration Systems
Exhaust Air Filtration Systems
Exhaust Air Filtration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\nContamination Control
Contamination Control
Exhaust Systems
Exhaust Systems
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance
Heat Recovery and Energy Conservation
Heat Recovery and Energy Conservation
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch13
I-P_A07_Ch13
Tunnels
Tunnels
Tunnel Ventilation Concepts
Tunnel Ventilation Concepts
Tunnel Ventilation Systems
Tunnel Ventilation Systems
Design Approach
Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\nTunnel Fires
Tunnel Fires <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\nRoad Tunnels
Road Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nRapid Transit Tunnels and Stations
Rapid Transit Tunnels and Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nRailroad Tunnels
Railroad Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nParking Garages
Parking Garages
Ventilation Requirements and Design
Ventilation Requirements and Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nAutomotive Repair Facilities
Automotive Repair Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nBus Garages
Bus Garages
Maintenance and Repair Areas
Maintenance and Repair Areas
Servicing Areas
Servicing Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nStorage Areas
Storage Areas
Design Considerations and Equipment Selection
Design Considerations and Equipment Selection
Effects of Alternative Fuel Use
Effects of Alternative Fuel Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nBus Terminals
Bus Terminals
Platforms
Platforms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nBus Operation Areas
Bus Operation Areas
Calculation of Ventilation Rate
Calculation of Ventilation Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nTollbooths
Tollbooths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nAir Quality Criteria
Air Quality Criteria
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Equipment Selection
Equipment Selection
Diesel Locomotive Facilities
Diesel Locomotive Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nVentilation Guidelines and Facility Types
Ventilation Guidelines and Facility Types
Contaminant Level Criteria
Contaminant Level Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nContaminant Emission Rate
Contaminant Emission Rate
Locomotive Operation
Locomotive Operation
Design Methods
Design Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\nEquipment
Equipment
Fans
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\nDampers
Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nNational and International Safety Standards and Guidelines
National and International Safety Standards and Guidelines
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nPIARC
PIARC
Country-Specific Standards and Guidelines
Country-Specific Standards and Guidelines
Building Codes
Building Codes
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch14
I-P_A07_Ch14
Laboratory Types
Laboratory Types
Laboratory Resource Materials
Laboratory Resource Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nHazard Assessment
Hazard Assessment
Design Parameters
Design Parameters
Internal Thermal Considerations
Internal Thermal Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nArchitectural Considerations
Architectural Considerations
Laboratory Exhaust and Containment Devices
Laboratory Exhaust and Containment Devices
Fume Hoods
Fume Hoods
Types of Fume Hoods
Types of Fume Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nFume Hood Sash Configurations
Fume Hood Sash Configurations
Fume Hood Performance
Fume Hood Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nFace Velocity Test
Face Velocity Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nBiological Safety Cabinets
Biological Safety Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\nClass I Cabinets
Class I Cabinets
Class II Cabinets
Class II Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nClass III Cabinets
Class III Cabinets
Miscellaneous Exhaust Devices
Miscellaneous Exhaust Devices
Laminar Flow Clean Benches
Laminar Flow Clean Benches
Compressed Gas Storage and Ventilation
Compressed Gas Storage and Ventilation
Gas Cylinder Closets
Gas Cylinder Closets
Gas Cylinder Cabinets
Gas Cylinder Cabinets
Laboratory Ventilation
Laboratory Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nUsage Factor
Usage Factor
Noise
Noise
Supply Air Systems
Supply Air Systems
Filtration
Filtration
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
Exhaust Systems
Exhaust Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nTypes of Exhaust Systems
Types of Exhaust Systems
Ductwork Leakage
Ductwork Leakage
Containment Device Leakage
Containment Device Leakage
Materials and Construction
Materials and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nFire Safety for Ventilation Systems
Fire Safety for Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nControl
Control
Thermal Control
Thermal Control
Constant Air Volume (CAV) Versus Variable Air Volume (VAV) Room Airflow Control
Constant Air Volume (CAV) Versus Variable Air Volume (VAV) Room Airflow Control
Room Pressure Control
Room Pressure Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\nFume Hood Control
Fume Hood Control
Stack Heights and Air Intakes
Stack Heights and Air Intakes
Stack\/Intake Separation
Stack\/Intake Separation
Stack Height
Stack Height
Stack Height plus Momentum
Stack Height plus Momentum
Architectural Screens
Architectural Screens
Criteria for Suitable Dilution
Criteria for Suitable Dilution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nAdjacent Building Effects
Adjacent Building Effects
Applications
Applications
Laboratory Animal Facilities
Laboratory Animal Facilities
Primary Uses of Animal Housing Facilities
Primary Uses of Animal Housing Facilities
Regulatory Environment
Regulatory Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\nTemperature and Humidity
Temperature and Humidity
Ventilation
Ventilation
Animal Heat Production
Animal Heat Production
Design Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nCaging Systems
Caging Systems
Ancillary Spaces For Animal Laboratories
Ancillary Spaces For Animal Laboratories
Containment Laboratories
Containment Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\nBiosafety Level 1
Biosafety Level 1
Biosafety Level 2
Biosafety Level 2
Biosafety Level 3
Biosafety Level 3
Biosafety Level 4
Biosafety Level 4
Scale-Up Laboratories
Scale-Up Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nTeaching Laboratories
Teaching Laboratories
Clinical Laboratories
Clinical Laboratories
Radiochemistry Laboratories
Radiochemistry Laboratories
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance
Energy
Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nEnergy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
Energy Recovery
Energy Recovery
Commissioning
Commissioning
Economics
Economics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch15
I-P_A07_Ch15
Engine Heat Release
Engine Heat Release
Engine Exhaust
Engine Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nInternal Combustion Engine Test Cells
Internal Combustion Engine Test Cells
Test Cell Exhaust
Test Cell Exhaust
Test Cell Supply
Test Cell Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\nGas-Turbine Test Cells
Gas-Turbine Test Cells
Chassis Dynamometer Rooms
Chassis Dynamometer Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation
Combustion Air Supply
Combustion Air Supply
Cooling Water Systems
Cooling Water Systems
Noise
Noise
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch16
I-P_A07_Ch16
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\nClean Spaces and Cleanroom Applications
Clean Spaces and Cleanroom Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\nAirborne Particles and Particle Control
Airborne Particles and Particle Control
Particle Sources in Clean Spaces
Particle Sources in Clean Spaces
Fibrous Air Filters
Fibrous Air Filters
Air Pattern Control
Air Pattern Control
Nonunidirectional Airflow
Nonunidirectional Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\nUnidirectional Airflow
Unidirectional Airflow
Computer-Aided Flow Modeling
Computer-Aided Flow Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\nAirflow Direction Control Among Rooms
Airflow Direction Control Among Rooms
Room Pressurization
Room Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\nMultiple-Room (Suite) Pressurization
Multiple-Room (Suite) Pressurization
Testing Clean Air and Clean Spaces
Testing Clean Air and Clean Spaces
Pharmaceutical and Biomanufacturing Clean Spaces
Pharmaceutical and Biomanufacturing Clean Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\nDesign Concerns for Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms
Design Concerns for Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\nBarrier Technology
Barrier Technology
Maintainability
Maintainability
Controls, Monitors, and Alarms
Controls, Monitors, and Alarms
Noise Concerns
Noise Concerns
Nonaseptic Products
Nonaseptic Products
Start-Up and Qualification of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms
Start-Up and Qualification of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms
Qualification of HVAC for Aseptic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Qualification of HVAC for Aseptic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nQualification Plan and Acceptance Criteria
Qualification Plan and Acceptance Criteria
Semiconductor Cleanrooms
Semiconductor Cleanrooms
Cleanroom Advances with Modern Process Technology
Cleanroom Advances with Modern Process Technology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nSemiconductor Cleanroom Configuration
Semiconductor Cleanroom Configuration
Airflow in Semiconductor Cleanrooms
Airflow in Semiconductor Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nCleanroom Air Velocity and Air Changes
Cleanroom Air Velocity and Air Changes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nHigh-Bay Cleanrooms
High-Bay Cleanrooms
Downflow and Horizontal-Flow Designs
Downflow and Horizontal-Flow Designs
Air Handling
Air Handling
Equipment and Filter Access
Equipment and Filter Access
Prefilter Selection
Prefilter Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nDesign Criteria and Indoor Air Quality
Design Criteria and Indoor Air Quality
Environmental Systems
Environmental Systems
Cooling Loads and Cooling Methods
Cooling Loads and Cooling Methods
Makeup Air
Makeup Air
Process Exhaust
Process Exhaust
Fire Safety for Exhaust
Fire Safety for Exhaust
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nPressurization
Pressurization
Sizing and Redundancy
Sizing and Redundancy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation in Cleanrooms
Energy Conservation in Cleanrooms
Cleanrooms and Resource Use: Opportunities to Improve Sustainability
Cleanrooms and Resource Use: Opportunities to Improve Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nNoise and Vibration Control
Noise and Vibration Control
Room Construction and Operation
Room Construction and Operation
Construction Finishes
Construction Finishes
Personnel and Garments
Personnel and Garments
Materials and Equipment
Materials and Equipment
Particulate Producing Operations
Particulate Producing Operations
Entries
Entries
Integration of Cleanroom Design and Construction
Integration of Cleanroom Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch17
I-P_A07_Ch17
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Overview
Overview
Environmental Specifications
Environmental Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nTemperature
Temperature
Temperature Rate of Change
Temperature Rate of Change
Humidity
Humidity
Filtration and Contamination
Filtration and Contamination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation
Envelope Considerations
Envelope Considerations
Human Comfort
Human Comfort
Flexibility
Flexibility
Acoustics
Acoustics
Vibration Isolation and Seismic Restraint
Vibration Isolation and Seismic Restraint
HVAC Load Considerations
HVAC Load Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\nDatacom Equipment
Datacom Equipment
Load Considerations and Challenges
Load Considerations and Challenges
Ventilation and Infiltration
Ventilation and Infiltration
Electrical Equipment
Electrical Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nLights
Lights
People
People
Building Envelope
Building Envelope
Heating and Reheat
Heating and Reheat
Humidification
Humidification
High-Density Loads
High-Density Loads
HVAC Systems and Components
HVAC Systems and Components
Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) Units
Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nCentral-Station Air-Handling Units
Central-Station Air-Handling Units
Chilled-Water Distribution Systems
Chilled-Water Distribution Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nCondenser Systems
Condenser Systems
Air-Conditioning Systems
Air-Conditioning Systems
Chillers
Chillers
Pumps
Pumps
Piping
Piping
Humidifiers
Humidifiers
Controls and Monitoring
Controls and Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nAir Distribution
Air Distribution
Equipment Placement and Airflow Patterns
Equipment Placement and Airflow Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\nUnderfloor Plenum Supply
Underfloor Plenum Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\nOverhead and Ceiling Plenum Supply
Overhead and Ceiling Plenum Supply
Return Air
Return Air
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nAncillary Spaces
Ancillary Spaces
Electrical Power Distribution and Conditioning Rooms
Electrical Power Distribution and Conditioning Rooms
Battery Rooms
Battery Rooms
Engine\/Generator Rooms
Engine\/Generator Rooms
Burn-In Rooms and Test Labs
Burn-In Rooms and Test Labs
Datacom Equipment Spare Parts
Datacom Equipment Spare Parts
Storage Spaces
Storage Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\nOther Systems and Considerations
Other Systems and Considerations
Fire Suppression
Fire Suppression
Commissioning
Commissioning
Serviceability
Serviceability
Availability and Redundancy
Availability and Redundancy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation
Energy Conservation
References
References
Codes, Standards, and Guidelines
Codes, Standards, and Guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nOther Publications
Other Publications
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch18
I-P_A07_Ch18
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Special Considerations
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nControl of Paper Moisture Content
Control of Paper Moisture Content
Platemaking
Platemaking
Relief Printing
Relief Printing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nLithography
Lithography
Recommended Environment
Recommended Environment
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nRotogravure
Rotogravure
Other Plant Functions
Other Plant Functions
Flexography
Flexography
Collotype Printing
Collotype Printing
Salvage
Salvage
Air Filtration
Air Filtration
Binding and Shipping
Binding and Shipping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch19
I-P_A07_Ch19
Terminology
Terminology
Fiber Making
Fiber Making <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nYarn Making
Yarn Making
Cotton System
Cotton System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nWoolen and Worsted Systems
Woolen and Worsted Systems
Twisting Filaments and Yarns
Twisting Filaments and Yarns
Fabric Making
Fabric Making
Preparatory Processes
Preparatory Processes
Weaving
Weaving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nKnitting
Knitting
Dyeing and Finishing
Dyeing and Finishing
Air-Conditioning Design
Air-Conditioning Design
Open Sump Chilled Water Systems
Open Sump Chilled Water Systems
Integrated Systems
Integrated Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nCollector Systems
Collector Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nAir Distribution
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nHealth Considerations
Health Considerations
Safety and Fire Protection
Safety and Fire Protection
Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch20
I-P_A07_Ch20
Storing Unprocessed Photographic Materials
Storing Unprocessed Photographic Materials
Processing and Printing Photographic Materials
Processing and Printing Photographic Materials
Air Conditioning for Preparatory Operations
Air Conditioning for Preparatory Operations
Air Conditioning for Processing Operations
Air Conditioning for Processing Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nAir Conditioning for the Printing\/ Finishing Operation
Air Conditioning for the Printing\/ Finishing Operation
Particulates in Air
Particulates in Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nOther Exhaust Requirements
Other Exhaust Requirements
Processing Temperature Control
Processing Temperature Control
Storing Processed Film and Paper
Storing Processed Film and Paper
Film Longevity
Film Longevity
Medium-Term Storage
Medium-Term Storage
Long-Term Storage
Long-Term Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
236<\/td>\nStorage of Cellulose Nitrate Base Film
Storage of Cellulose Nitrate Base Film
Storage of Color Film and Prints
Storage of Color Film and Prints
Storage of Black-and-White Prints
Storage of Black-and-White Prints
Storage of Digital Images
Storage of Digital Images
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch21
I-P_A07_Ch21
General Factors Influencing Damage
General Factors Influencing Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\nEnvironmental Effects on Collections
Environmental Effects on Collections
Determining Performance Targets
Determining Performance Targets
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\nCritical Relative Humidity
Critical Relative Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nResponse Times of Artifacts
Response Times of Artifacts
Airborne Pollutants
Airborne Pollutants
Sources of Airborne Pollutants
Sources of Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\nMaterials Damage Caused by Airborne Pollutants
Materials Damage Caused by Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\nDesign Parameters
Design Parameters
Performance Target Specifications
Performance Target Specifications
Temperature and Relative Humidity
Temperature and Relative Humidity
Building Envelope Issues
Building Envelope Issues
Airborne Pollutant Targets
Airborne Pollutant Targets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nSystem Selection and Design
System Selection and Design
Design Issues
Design Issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\nNotes for Table 5
Notes for Table 5
Primary Elements and Features
Primary Elements and Features <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nFiltration
Filtration
Types of Systems
Types of Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nEnergy and Operating Costs
Energy and Operating Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch22
I-P_A07_Ch22
Design for Animal Environments
Design for Animal Environments
Design Approach
Design Approach
Temperature Control
Temperature Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nMoisture Control
Moisture Control
Air Quality Control
Air Quality Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nDisease Control
Disease Control
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
Degree of Shelter
Degree of Shelter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nCooling and Heating
Cooling and Heating
Air Velocity
Air Velocity
Evaporative Cooling
Evaporative Cooling
Mechanical Refrigeration
Mechanical Refrigeration
Earth Tubes
Earth Tubes
Heat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
Supplemental Heating
Supplemental Heating
Insulation Requirements
Insulation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation
Mechanical Ventilation
Mechanical Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Ventilation Management
Ventilation Management
Air Distribution
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\nFans
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\nThermostats
Thermostats
Emergency Warning
Emergency Warning
Recommended Practices by Species
Recommended Practices by Species
Dairy Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Ventilation Rates for Each 1100 lb Cow
Ventilation Rates for Each 1100 lb Cow
Beef Cattle
Beef Cattle
Swine
Swine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
268<\/td>\nPoultry
Poultry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nLaboratory Animals
Laboratory Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nDesign for Plant Facilities
Design for Plant Facilities
Greenhouses
Greenhouses
Site Selection
Site Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\nHeating
Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\nCooling
Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nOther Environmental Controls
Other Environmental Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nDesign Conditions
Design Conditions
Alternative Energy Sources and Energy Conservation
Alternative Energy Sources and Energy Conservation
Modifications to Reduce Heat Loss
Modifications to Reduce Heat Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nPlant Growth Environmental Facilities
Plant Growth Environmental Facilities
Location
Location
Construction and Materials
Construction and Materials
Floors and Drains
Floors and Drains
Plant Benches
Plant Benches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nControl
Control
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Airflow
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Airflow
Lighting Environmental Chambers
Lighting Environmental Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nPhytotrons
Phytotrons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nOther Plant Environmental Facilities
Other Plant Environmental Facilities
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch23
I-P_A07_Ch23
Grain Quantity
Grain Quantity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\nEconomics
Economics
Drying Equipment and Practices
Drying Equipment and Practices
Fans
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\nHeaters
Heaters
Controls
Controls
Shallow-Layer Drying
Shallow-Layer Drying
Batch Dryers
Batch Dryers
Continuous-Flow Dryers
Continuous-Flow Dryers
Reducing Energy Costs
Reducing Energy Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\nDeep-Bed Drying
Deep-Bed Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nFull-Bin Drying
Full-Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\nLayer Drying
Layer Drying
Batch-in-Bin Drying
Batch-in-Bin Drying
Recirculating\/Continuous-Flow Bin Drying
Recirculating\/Continuous-Flow Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nDrying Specific Crops
Drying Specific Crops
Soybeans
Soybeans
Drying Soybeans for Commercial Use
Drying Soybeans for Commercial Use
Drying Soybeans for Seed and Food
Drying Soybeans for Seed and Food
Hay
Hay <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\nIn-Storage Drying
In-Storage Drying
Batch Wagon Drying
Batch Wagon Drying
Cotton
Cotton
Peanuts
Peanuts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nRice
Rice
Storage Problems and Practices
Storage Problems and Practices
Moisture Migration
Moisture Migration
Grain Aeration
Grain Aeration
Aeration Systems Design
Aeration Systems Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nOperating Aeration Systems
Operating Aeration Systems
Seed Storage
Seed Storage
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch24
I-P_A07_Ch24
General Wood Product Operations
General Wood Product Operations
Process Area Air Conditioning
Process Area Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nFinished Product Storage
Finished Product Storage
Pulp and Paper Operations
Pulp and Paper Operations
Paper Machine Area
Paper Machine Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nFinishing Area
Finishing Area
Process and Motor Control Rooms
Process and Motor Control Rooms
Paper Testing Laboratories
Paper Testing Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\nMiscellaneous Areas
Miscellaneous Areas
System Selection
System Selection
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch25
I-P_A07_Ch25
General Design Criteria
General Design Criteria
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nVentilation Rates
Ventilation Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nInfiltration and Exfiltration
Infiltration and Exfiltration
Filtration and Space Cleanliness
Filtration and Space Cleanliness
Redundancy
Redundancy
Noise
Noise
Ventilation Approach
Ventilation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\nApplications
Applications
Driving Forces
Driving Forces
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
Inlet and Exhaust Areas
Inlet and Exhaust Areas
Noise
Noise
Impact on Plant Cleanliness
Impact on Plant Cleanliness
Economics
Economics
Steam Generator Buildings: Industrial and Power Facilities
Steam Generator Buildings: Industrial and Power Facilities
Burner Areas
Burner Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\nSteam Drum Instrumentation Area
Steam Drum Instrumentation Area
Local Control and Instrumentation Areas
Local Control and Instrumentation Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nCoal- and Ash-Handling Areas
Coal- and Ash-Handling Areas
Stack Effect
Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\nSources of Combustion Air
Sources of Combustion Air
Turbine Generator Building
Turbine Generator Building
Local Control and Instrumentation Areas
Local Control and Instrumentation Areas
Deaerator Mezzanine
Deaerator Mezzanine
Bridge Crane Operating Rooms
Bridge Crane Operating Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\nSuboperating Level
Suboperating Level
Electric Transformer Rooms
Electric Transformer Rooms
Plant Electrical Distribution Equipment and Switchgear\/MCC Rooms
Plant Electrical Distribution Equipment and Switchgear\/MCC Rooms
Isophase Bus Duct Cooling
Isophase Bus Duct Cooling
Combustion Turbine Areas
Combustion Turbine Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\nMain Control Center
Main Control Center
Control Rooms
Control Rooms
Battery Rooms
Battery Rooms
Turbine Lubricating Oil Storage
Turbine Lubricating Oil Storage
Oil Storage and Pump Buildings
Oil Storage and Pump Buildings
Coal Crusher and Coal Transportation System Buildings
Coal Crusher and Coal Transportation System Buildings
Potential for Dust Ignition Explosion
Potential for Dust Ignition Explosion
Ventilation of Conveyor and Crusher Motors in Coal Dust Environment
Ventilation of Conveyor and Crusher Motors in Coal Dust Environment
Cooling or Ventilation of Electrical and Control Equipment
Cooling or Ventilation of Electrical and Control Equipment
Ventilation of Methane Fumes
Ventilation of Methane Fumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\nUnderground Tunnels and Conveyors
Underground Tunnels and Conveyors
Makeup of Dust Collection Air
Makeup of Dust Collection Air
Heating\/Cooling Systems
Heating\/Cooling Systems
Cooling
Cooling
Heating
Heating
Hydroelectric Power Plants
Hydroelectric Power Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
311<\/td>\nEnergy Recovery
Energy Recovery
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch26
I-P_A07_Ch26
Basic Technology
Basic Technology
As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)
As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)
Design
Design
Normal or Power Design Basis
Normal or Power Design Basis
Safety Design Basis
Safety Design Basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nOutdoor Conditions
Outdoor Conditions
Indoor Conditions
Indoor Conditions
Indoor Pressures
Indoor Pressures
Airborne Radioactivity
Airborne Radioactivity
Tornado\/Missile Protection
Tornado\/Missile Protection
Fire Protection
Fire Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\nSmoke Management
Smoke Management
Control Room Habitability Zone
Control Room Habitability Zone
Air Filtration
Air Filtration
Department of Energy Facilities
Department of Energy Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\nConfinement Systems
Confinement Systems
Zoning
Zoning
Air Locks
Air Locks
Zone Pressure Control
Zone Pressure Control
Cascade Ventilation
Cascade Ventilation
Differential Pressures
Differential Pressures
Ventilation
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nVentilation Requirements
Ventilation Requirements
Ventilation Systems
Ventilation Systems
Control Systems
Control Systems
Air and Gaseous Effluents Containing Radioactivity
Air and Gaseous Effluents Containing Radioactivity
Commercial Facilities
Commercial Facilities
Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear Power Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\nAccident Scenarios
Accident Scenarios
Major NSSS Types
Major NSSS Types
Russian Reactor Types
Russian Reactor Types
Commercial Plant License Renewal and Power Uprate
Commercial Plant License Renewal and Power Uprate
Advanced Reactor Systems: New Power Generation Plants
Advanced Reactor Systems: New Power Generation Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\nPlant HVAC&R Systems
Plant HVAC&R Systems
Pressurized Water Reactors
Pressurized Water Reactors
Reactor Containment Building
Reactor Containment Building
Boiling Water Reactors
Boiling Water Reactors
Primary Containment
Primary Containment
Reactor Building
Reactor Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\nTurbine Building
Turbine Building
Heavy Water Reactors
Heavy Water Reactors
Containment Inlet Air-Conditioning\/Exhaust Ventilation System
Containment Inlet Air-Conditioning\/Exhaust Ventilation System
Areas Outside Primary Containment
Areas Outside Primary Containment
Auxiliary Building
Auxiliary Building
Control Room
Control Room <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\nControl Cable Spreading Rooms
Control Cable Spreading Rooms
Diesel Generator Building
Diesel Generator Building
Emergency Electrical Switchgear Rooms
Emergency Electrical Switchgear Rooms
Battery Rooms
Battery Rooms
Fuel-Handling Building
Fuel-Handling Building
Personnel Facilities
Personnel Facilities
Pumphouses
Pumphouses
Radioactive Waste Building
Radioactive Waste Building
Technical Support Center
Technical Support Center
Gas-Cooled Reactor HVAC Systems
Gas-Cooled Reactor HVAC Systems
Nonpower Medical and Research Reactors
Nonpower Medical and Research Reactors
Laboratories
Laboratories
Glove Boxes
Glove Boxes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\nLaboratory Fume Hoods
Laboratory Fume Hoods
Radiobenches
Radiobenches
Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities
Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities
Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Waste Handling Facilities
Waste Handling Facilities
Reprocessing Plants
Reprocessing Plants
Codes and Standards
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch27
I-P_A07_Ch27
Definitions
Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nSources of Heat Entering Mine Air
Sources of Heat Entering Mine Air
Adiabatic Compression
Adiabatic Compression
Electromechanical Equipment
Electromechanical Equipment
Groundwater
Groundwater
Wall Rock Heat Flow
Wall Rock Heat Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nHeat from Broken Rock
Heat from Broken Rock
Heat from Other Sources
Heat from Other Sources
Summation of Mine Heat Loads
Summation of Mine Heat Loads
Heat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube and Plate Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube and Plate Heat Exchangers
Cooling Coils
Cooling Coils
Small Spray Chambers
Small Spray Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nCooling Towers
Cooling Towers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nLarge Spray Chambers (Bulk Air Coolers)
Large Spray Chambers (Bulk Air Coolers)
Mine Cooling Techniques
Mine Cooling Techniques
Increasing Airflows
Increasing Airflows
Chilling Service Water
Chilling Service Water
Reducing Water Pressure and Energy Recovery Systems
Reducing Water Pressure and Energy Recovery Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nBulk Cooling Versus Spot Cooling
Bulk Cooling Versus Spot Cooling
Combination (Integrated) Surface Systems
Combination (Integrated) Surface Systems
Underground Refrigeration
Underground Refrigeration
Ice Plants
Ice Plants
Thermal Storage
Thermal Storage
Controlled Recirculation
Controlled Recirculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nCabs and Vests
Cabs and Vests
Other Methods
Other Methods
Selecting a Mine Cooling Method
Selecting a Mine Cooling Method
Mechanical Refrigeration Plants
Mechanical Refrigeration Plants
Surface Plants
Surface Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
332<\/td>\nUnderground Plants
Underground Plants
Spot Coolers
Spot Coolers
Maintenance
Maintenance
Mine Air Heating
Mine Air Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\nMine Ventilation
Mine Ventilation
Determining Airflows
Determining Airflows
Planning the Circuit
Planning the Circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
334<\/td>\nSpecifying Circuit Fans
Specifying Circuit Fans
Determining Auxiliary System Requirements
Determining Auxiliary System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\nAssessing Health and Safety
Assessing Health and Safety
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch28
I-P_A07_Ch28
Mechanism of Drying
Mechanism of Drying
Applying Hygrometry to Drying
Applying Hygrometry to Drying
Determining Drying Time
Determining Drying Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nCommercial Drying Time
Commercial Drying Time
Dryer Calculations
Dryer Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
338<\/td>\nDrying System Selection
Drying System Selection
Types of Drying Systems
Types of Drying Systems
Radiant Infrared Drying
Radiant Infrared Drying
Ultraviolet Radiation Drying
Ultraviolet Radiation Drying
Conduction Drying
Conduction Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\nDielectric Drying
Dielectric Drying
Microwave Drying
Microwave Drying
Convection Drying (Direct Dryers)
Convection Drying (Direct Dryers) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
341<\/td>\nFreeze Drying
Freeze Drying
Vacuum Drying
Vacuum Drying
Fluidized-Bed Drying
Fluidized-Bed Drying
Agitated-Bed Drying
Agitated-Bed Drying
Drying in Superheated Vapor Atmospheres
Drying in Superheated Vapor Atmospheres
Flash Drying
Flash Drying
Constant-Moisture Solvent Drying
Constant-Moisture Solvent Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
342<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch29
I-P_A07_Ch29
Ventilation Design Principles
Ventilation Design Principles
General Ventilation
General Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\nMakeup Air
Makeup Air
General Comfort and Dilution Ventilation
General Comfort and Dilution Ventilation
Quantity of Supplied Air
Quantity of Supplied Air
Air Supply Methods
Air Supply Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\nLocal Area and Spot Cooling
Local Area and Spot Cooling
Locker Room, Toilet, and Shower Space Ventilation
Locker Room, Toilet, and Shower Space Ventilation
Roof Ventilators
Roof Ventilators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nHeat Control
Heat Control
Ventilation for Heat Relief
Ventilation for Heat Relief
Heat Stress-Thermal Standards
Heat Stress-Thermal Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nHeat Exposure Control
Heat Exposure Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation and Recovery
Energy Conservation and Recovery
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch30
I-P_A07_Ch30
Local Exhaust Versus General Ventilation
Local Exhaust Versus General Ventilation
Local Exhaust Fundamentals
Local Exhaust Fundamentals
System Components
System Components
System Classification
System Classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\nEffectiveness of Local Exhaust
Effectiveness of Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nPrinciples of Hood Design Optimization
Principles of Hood Design Optimization
Air Movement in Vicinity of Local Exhaust
Air Movement in Vicinity of Local Exhaust
Pressure Loss in Hoods and Ducts
Pressure Loss in Hoods and Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nOverhead Hoods
Overhead Hoods
Sidedraft Hoods
Sidedraft Hoods
Other Local Exhaust System Components
Other Local Exhaust System Components
Duct Design and Construction
Duct Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nAir Cleaners
Air Cleaners
Air-Moving Devices
Air-Moving Devices
Energy Recovery
Energy Recovery
Exhaust Stacks
Exhaust Stacks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nInstrumentation and Controls
Instrumentation and Controls
Operation
Operation
System Testing and Balancing
System Testing and Balancing
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch31
I-P_A07_Ch31
Cooking Effluent
Cooking Effluent
Effluent Generation
Effluent Generation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\nThermal Plume Behavior
Thermal Plume Behavior
Exhaust Hoods
Exhaust Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\nHood Types
Hood Types
Type I Hoods
Type I Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nAppliance Positioning and Diversity
Appliance Positioning and Diversity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nType II Hoods
Type II Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\nRecirculating Hoods
Recirculating Hoods
Exhaust Systems
Exhaust Systems
Effluent Control
Effluent Control
Grease Extraction
Grease Extraction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\nDuct Systems
Duct Systems
Types of Exhaust Fans
Types of Exhaust Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\nExhaust Terminations
Exhaust Terminations
Replacement (Makeup) Air Systems
Replacement (Makeup) Air Systems
Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\nReplacement Air Introduction
Replacement Air Introduction
Replacement Air Categories
Replacement Air Categories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\nAir Distribution
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\nSystem Integration and Balancing
System Integration and Balancing
Principles
Principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nAir Balancing
Air Balancing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\nMultiple-Hood Systems
Multiple-Hood Systems
Dynamic Volumetric Flow Rate Effects
Dynamic Volumetric Flow Rate Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
379<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Energy Considerations
Energy Conservation Measures
Energy Conservation Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\nFire Protection
Fire Protection
Fire Suppression
Fire Suppression <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nPreventing Fire Spread
Preventing Fire Spread <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\nOperation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance
Operation
Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\nMaintenance
Maintenance
Cooking Equipment
Cooking Equipment
Exhaust Systems
Exhaust Systems
Supply, Replacement, and Return Air Systems
Supply, Replacement, and Return Air Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nControl Systems (Operation and Safety)
Control Systems (Operation and Safety)
Residential Kitchen Ventilation
Residential Kitchen Ventilation
Equipment and Processes
Equipment and Processes
Hoods and Other Ventilation Equipment
Hoods and Other Ventilation Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
386<\/td>\nDifferences Between Commercial and Residential Equipment
Differences Between Commercial and Residential Equipment
Exhaust Duct Systems
Exhaust Duct Systems
Replacement (Makeup) Air
Replacement (Makeup) Air
Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation
Fire Protection for Residential Hoods
Fire Protection for Residential Hoods
Maintenance
Maintenance
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch32
I-P_A07_Ch32
Resources
Resources
Temperature
Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\nFluids
Fluids
Present Use
Present Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\nDirect-Use Systems Design
Direct-Use Systems Design
Cost Factors
Cost Factors
Well Depth
Well Depth
Distance Between Resource Location and Application Site
Distance Between Resource Location and Application Site
Well Flow Rate
Well Flow Rate
Resource Temperature
Resource Temperature
Temperature Drop
Temperature Drop
Load Factor
Load Factor
Composition of Fluid
Composition of Fluid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
392<\/td>\nEase of Disposal
Ease of Disposal
Direct-Use Water Quality Testing
Direct-Use Water Quality Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
393<\/td>\nMaterials and Equipment
Materials and Equipment
Performance of Materials
Performance of Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
394<\/td>\nPumps
Pumps
Heat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\nValves
Valves
Piping
Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nResidential and Commercial Building Applications
Residential and Commercial Building Applications
Space Heating
Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nDomestic Water Heating
Domestic Water Heating
Space Cooling
Space Cooling
Industrial Applications
Industrial Applications
Ground-Source Heat Pumps
Ground-Source Heat Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nTerminology
Terminology
Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems
Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\nGroundwater Heat Pump Systems
Groundwater Heat Pump Systems
Surface Water Heat Pump Systems
Surface Water Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\nSite Characterization
Site Characterization
Commissioning GSHP Systems
Commissioning GSHP Systems
Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps
Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps
Vertical Design
Vertical Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\nPump and Piping System Options
Pump and Piping System Options
Horizontal and Small Vertical System Design
Horizontal and Small Vertical System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
410<\/td>\nFluid Flow and Loop Circuiting
Fluid Flow and Loop Circuiting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
411<\/td>\nGroundwater Heat Pumps
Groundwater Heat Pumps
Design Strategy
Design Strategy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\nWater Wells
Water Wells
Flow Testing
Flow Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
413<\/td>\nGroundwater Quality
Groundwater Quality
Well Pumps
Well Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nHeat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
Central Plant Systems
Central Plant Systems
Standing-Column Systems
Standing-Column Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nSurface Water Heat Pumps
Surface Water Heat Pumps
Heat Transfer in Lakes
Heat Transfer in Lakes
Thermal Patterns in Lakes
Thermal Patterns in Lakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
416<\/td>\nClosed-Loop Lake Water Heat Pump
Closed-Loop Lake Water Heat Pump
Antifreeze Requirements
Antifreeze Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
418<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
419<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch33
I-P_A07_Ch33
Quality and Quantity of Solar Energy
Quality and Quantity of Solar Energy
Solar Constant
Solar Constant
Solar Angles
Solar Angles
Solar Time
Solar Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
421<\/td>\nIncident Angle
Incident Angle
Solar Spectrum
Solar Spectrum
Solar Radiation at the Earth’s Surface
Solar Radiation at the Earth\u2019s Surface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\nDesign Values of Total Solar Irradiation
Design Values of Total Solar Irradiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\nSolar Energy for Flat-Plate Collectors
Solar Energy for Flat-Plate Collectors
Longwave Atmospheric Radiation
Longwave Atmospheric Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nSolar Energy Collection
Solar Energy Collection
Solar Heat Collection by Flat-Plate Collectors
Solar Heat Collection by Flat-Plate Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
425<\/td>\nGlazing Materials
Glazing Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\nCollector Plates
Collector Plates
Concentrating Collectors
Concentrating Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nCollector Performance
Collector Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nComponents
Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nWater Heating
Water Heating
Thermosiphon Systems
Thermosiphon Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nDirect-Circulation Systems
Direct-Circulation Systems
Indirect Water-Heating Systems
Indirect Water-Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
433<\/td>\nIntegral Collector Storage Systems
Integral Collector Storage Systems
Site-Built Systems
Site-Built Systems
Pool Heaters
Pool Heaters
Hot-Water Recirculation
Hot-Water Recirculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
434<\/td>\nSolar Heating and Cooling Systems
Solar Heating and Cooling Systems
Passive Systems
Passive Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nCooling by Nocturnal Radiation and Evaporation
Cooling by Nocturnal Radiation and Evaporation
Active Systems
Active Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
436<\/td>\nSpace Heating and Service Hot Water
Space Heating and Service Hot Water
Cooling by Solar Energy
Cooling by Solar Energy
Solar Cooling with Absorption Refrigeration
Solar Cooling with Absorption Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\nSizing Solar Heating and Cooling Systems-Energy Requirements
Sizing Solar Heating and Cooling Systems-Energy Requirements
Performance Evaluation Methods
Performance Evaluation Methods
Simplified Analysis Methods
Simplified Analysis Methods
Water-Heating Load
Water-Heating Load
Active Heating\/Cooling
Active Heating\/Cooling
Standard Systems
Standard Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
438<\/td>\nf-Chart Method
f-Chart Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\nOther Active Collector Methods
Other Active Collector Methods
Passive Heating
Passive Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\nOther Passive Heating Methods
Other Passive Heating Methods
Installation Guidelines
Installation Guidelines
Collector Mounting
Collector Mounting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nFreeze Protection
Freeze Protection
Overheat Protection
Overheat Protection
Safety
Safety
Start-Up Commissioning Procedure
Start-Up Commissioning Procedure
Maintenance
Maintenance
Performance Monitoring\/Minimum Instrumentation
Performance Monitoring\/Minimum Instrumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\nDesign, Installation, and Operation Checklist
Design, Installation, and Operation Checklist
Collectors
Collectors
Heat Transfer Fluid
Heat Transfer Fluid
Airflow
Airflow
Thermal Storage
Thermal Storage
Uses
Uses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
444<\/td>\nControls
Controls
Performance
Performance
Photovoltaic Applications
Photovoltaic Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
448<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch34
I-P_A07_Ch34
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
449<\/td>\nClassification of Systems
Classification of Systems
Storage Media
Storage Media <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\nBasic Thermal Storage Concepts
Basic Thermal Storage Concepts
Benefits of Thermal Storage
Benefits of Thermal Storage
Design Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
451<\/td>\nSensible Thermal Storage Technology
Sensible Thermal Storage Technology
Sensible Energy Storage
Sensible Energy Storage
Temperature Range and Storage Size
Temperature Range and Storage Size
Techniques for Thermal Separation in Sensible Storage Devices
Techniques for Thermal Separation in Sensible Storage Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
452<\/td>\nPerformance of Chilled-Water Storage Systems
Performance of Chilled-Water Storage Systems
Design of Stratification Diffusers
Design of Stratification Diffusers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
453<\/td>\nStorage Tank Insulation
Storage Tank Insulation
Other Factors
Other Factors
Chilled-Water Storage Tanks
Chilled-Water Storage Tanks
Low-Temperature Fluid Sensible Energy Storage
Low-Temperature Fluid Sensible Energy Storage
Storage in Aquifers
Storage in Aquifers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\nLatent Cool Storage Technology
Latent Cool Storage Technology
Water as Phase-Change Thermal Storage Medium
Water as Phase-Change Thermal Storage Medium
Internal Melt Ice-On-Coil
Internal Melt Ice-On-Coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nExternal-Melt Ice-On-Coil
External-Melt Ice-On-Coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nEncapsulated Ice
Encapsulated Ice
Ice Harvesters
Ice Harvesters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nIce Slurry Systems
Ice Slurry Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\nOther Phase-Change Materials
Other Phase-Change Materials
Heat Storage Technology
Heat Storage Technology
Sizing Heat Storage Systems
Sizing Heat Storage Systems
Service Water Heating
Service Water Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nBrick Storage (ETS) Heaters
Brick Storage (ETS) Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nPressurized Water Storage Heaters
Pressurized Water Storage Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nUnderfloor Heat Storage
Underfloor Heat Storage
Building Mass Thermal Storage
Building Mass Thermal Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\nStorage Charging and Discharging
Storage Charging and Discharging
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Factors Favoring Thermal Storage
Factors Favoring Thermal Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
463<\/td>\nFactors Discouraging Thermal Storage
Factors Discouraging Thermal Storage
Typical Applications
Typical Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\nSizing Cool Storage Systems
Sizing Cool Storage Systems
Sizing Strategies
Sizing Strategies
Calculating Load Profiles
Calculating Load Profiles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\nSizing Equipment
Sizing Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\nApplication of Thermal Storage Systems
Application of Thermal Storage Systems
Chilled-Water Storage Systems
Chilled-Water Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nIce (and PCM) Storage Systems
Ice (and PCM) Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\nOperation and Control
Operation and Control
Operating Modes
Operating Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\nControl Strategies
Control Strategies
Operating Strategies
Operating Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\nInstrumentation Requirements
Instrumentation Requirements
Other Design Considerations
Other Design Considerations
Hydronic System Design for Open Systems
Hydronic System Design for Open Systems
Cold-Air Distribution
Cold-Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
473<\/td>\nStorage of Heat in Cool Storage Units
Storage of Heat in Cool Storage Units
System Interface
System Interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
474<\/td>\nInsulation
Insulation
Cost Considerations
Cost Considerations
Maintenance Considerations
Maintenance Considerations
Water Treatment
Water Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\nCommissioning
Commissioning
Statement of Design Intent
Statement of Design Intent <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
476<\/td>\nCommissioning Specification
Commissioning Specification
Required Information
Required Information
Performance Verification
Performance Verification
Sample Commissioning Plan Outline for Chilled-Water Plants with Thermal Storage Systems
Sample Commissioning Plan Outline for Chilled-Water Plants with Thermal Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
477<\/td>\nGood Practices
Good Practices
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch35
I-P_A07_Ch35
Energy Management
Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
482<\/td>\nOrganizing for Energy Management
Organizing for Energy Management
Energy Managers
Energy Managers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
483<\/td>\nCommunications
Communications
Energy Accounting Systems
Energy Accounting Systems
Energy Accounting Process
Energy Accounting Process
Energy Accounting
Energy Accounting
Utility Rates
Utility Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nAnalyzing Energy Data
Analyzing Energy Data
Preparing for Cost and Efficiency Improvements
Preparing for Cost and Efficiency Improvements
Analyzing Energy Use Data
Analyzing Energy Use Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
485<\/td>\nElectrical Use Profile
Electrical Use Profile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nCalculating Electrical Load and Occupancy Factors
Calculating Electrical Load and Occupancy Factors
Calculating Seasonal ELFs
Calculating Seasonal ELFs
Electric Demand Billing
Electric Demand Billing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nBenchmarking Energy Use
Benchmarking Energy Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nSurveys and Audits
Surveys and Audits
Energy Audits
Energy Audits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nImproving Discretionary Operations
Improving Discretionary Operations
Basic Energy Management
Basic Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
493<\/td>\nOptimizing More Complex System Operation
Optimizing More Complex System Operation
Energy Conservation Opportunities
Energy Conservation Opportunities
Identifying Energy Conservation Opportunities
Identifying Energy Conservation Opportunities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\nEvaluating Energy Conservation Opportunities
Evaluating Energy Conservation Opportunities
Heating Effects of Electrical Equipment
Heating Effects of Electrical Equipment
Exploring Financing Options
Exploring Financing Options <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\nImplementing Energy Conservation Measures
Implementing Energy Conservation Measures
Monitoring Results
Monitoring Results
Evaluating Success and Establishing New Goals
Evaluating Success and Establishing New Goals
Establish Key Performance Indicators
Establish Key Performance Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\nTracking Performance
Tracking Performance
Developing New Goals
Developing New Goals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nReporting
Reporting
Building Emergency Energy Use Reduction
Building Emergency Energy Use Reduction
Implementing Emergency Energy Use Reductions
Implementing Emergency Energy Use Reductions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\nGeneral
General
Thermal Envelope
Thermal Envelope
HVAC Systems and Equipment
HVAC Systems and Equipment
Lighting Systems
Lighting Systems
Special Equipment
Special Equipment
Building Operation Demand Reduction
Building Operation Demand Reduction
When Power Is Restored
When Power Is Restored
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch36
I-P_A07_Ch36
Owning Costs
Owning Costs
Initial Cost
Initial Cost <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\nAnalysis Period
Analysis Period
Service Life
Service Life <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\nDepreciation
Depreciation
Interest or Discount Rate
Interest or Discount Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\nPeriodic Costs
Periodic Costs
Operating Costs
Operating Costs
Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\nNatural Gas
Natural Gas
Other Fossil Fuels
Other Fossil Fuels
Energy Source Choices
Energy Source Choices
Water and Sewer Costs
Water and Sewer Costs
Maintenance Costs
Maintenance Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
506<\/td>\nEstimating Maintenance Costs
Estimating Maintenance Costs
Factors Affecting Maintenance Costs
Factors Affecting Maintenance Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
507<\/td>\nRefrigerant Phaseouts
Refrigerant Phaseouts
Other Sources
Other Sources
Other Issues
Other Issues
Financing Alternatives
Financing Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
508<\/td>\nDistrict Energy Service
District Energy Service
On-Site Electrical Power Generation
On-Site Electrical Power Generation
Economic Analysis Techniques
Economic Analysis Techniques
Simple Payback
Simple Payback
More Sophisticated Economic Analysis Methods
More Sophisticated Economic Analysis Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
510<\/td>\nComputer Analysis
Computer Analysis
Reference Equations
Reference Equations
Symbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
512<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
513<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch37
I-P_A07_Ch37
Terminology
Terminology
General Criteria
General Criteria
Design Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\nAir Volumetric Measurement Methods
Air Volumetric Measurement Methods
General
General
Air Devices
Air Devices
Duct Flow
Duct Flow
Mixture Plenums
Mixture Plenums
Pressure Measurement
Pressure Measurement
Stratification
Stratification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
515<\/td>\nBalancing Procedures for Air Distribution
Balancing Procedures for Air Distribution
Instruments for Testing and Balancing
Instruments for Testing and Balancing
Preliminary Procedure for Air Balancing
Preliminary Procedure for Air Balancing
Equipment and System Check
Equipment and System Check <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
516<\/td>\nMultizone Systems
Multizone Systems
Dual-Duct Systems
Dual-Duct Systems
Variable-Volume Systems
Variable-Volume Systems
Static Control
Static Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
517<\/td>\nDiversity
Diversity
Outside Air Requirements
Outside Air Requirements
Return Air Fans
Return Air Fans
Types of VAV Systems
Types of VAV Systems
Balancing the VAV System
Balancing the VAV System
Induction Systems
Induction Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
518<\/td>\nReport Information
Report Information
Principles and Procedures for Balancing Hydronic Systems
Principles and Procedures for Balancing Hydronic Systems
Heat Transfer at Reduced Flow Rate
Heat Transfer at Reduced Flow Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
519<\/td>\nHeat Transfer at Excessive Flow
Heat Transfer at Excessive Flow
Generalized Chilled Water Terminal- Heat Transfer Versus Flow
Generalized Chilled Water Terminal- Heat Transfer Versus Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\nFlow Tolerance and Balance Procedure
Flow Tolerance and Balance Procedure
Water-Side Balancing
Water-Side Balancing
Equipment
Equipment
Record Keeping
Record Keeping
Sizing Balancing Valves
Sizing Balancing Valves
Hydronic Balancing Methods
Hydronic Balancing Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
521<\/td>\nSystem Preparation for Static System
System Preparation for Static System
Pump Start-Up
Pump Start-Up
Confirmation of System Venting
Confirmation of System Venting
Balancing
Balancing
Balance by Temperature Difference
Balance by Temperature Difference
Water Balance by Proportional Method
Water Balance by Proportional Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
522<\/td>\nProportional Balancing
Proportional Balancing
Other Balancing Techniques
Other Balancing Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
523<\/td>\nGeneral Balance Procedures
General Balance Procedures
Balance Procedure-Primary and Secondary Circuits
Balance Procedure-Primary and Secondary Circuits
Fluid Flow Measurement
Fluid Flow Measurement
Flow Measurement Based on Manufacturer’s Data
Flow Measurement Based on Manufacturer\u2019s Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
524<\/td>\nPressure Differential Readout by Gage
Pressure Differential Readout by Gage
Conversion of Differential Pressure to Head
Conversion of Differential Pressure to Head
Differential Head Readout with Manometers
Differential Head Readout with Manometers
Orifice Plates, Venturi, and Flow Indicators
Orifice Plates, Venturi, and Flow Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
525<\/td>\nUsing a Pump as an Indicator
Using a Pump as an Indicator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
526<\/td>\nCentral Plant Chilled-Water Systems
Central Plant Chilled-Water Systems
Water Flow Instruments
Water Flow Instruments
Steam Distribution
Steam Distribution
Procedures for Steam Balancing Variable Flow Systems
Procedures for Steam Balancing Variable Flow Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
527<\/td>\nSteam Flow Measuring Devices
Steam Flow Measuring Devices
Cooling Towers
Cooling Towers
Instruments
Instruments
Test Method
Test Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\nTemperature Control Verification
Temperature Control Verification
Suggested Procedures
Suggested Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
529<\/td>\nField Survey for Energy Audit
Field Survey for Energy Audit
Instruments
Instruments
Data Recording
Data Recording
Building Systems
Building Systems
Building Energized Systems
Building Energized Systems
Process Loads
Process Loads
Guidelines for Developing a Field Study Form
Guidelines for Developing a Field Study Form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
530<\/td>\nReports
Reports
Testing for Sound and Vibration
Testing for Sound and Vibration
Testing for Sound
Testing for Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
533<\/td>\nTesting for Vibration
Testing for Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch38
I-P_A07_Ch38
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\nResults-Oriented Maintenance Management
Results-Oriented Maintenance Management
Concepts
Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
539<\/td>\nConcept Interrelationships
Concept Interrelationships
Documentation
Documentation
Maintenance Management
Maintenance Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
540<\/td>\nKnowledge and Skills
Knowledge and Skills
Levels of Effort
Levels of Effort
Basic Systems
Basic Systems
Medium-Complexity Systems
Medium-Complexity Systems
Complex Systems
Complex Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\nCondition Monitoring and Assessment
Condition Monitoring and Assessment
Fault Frequency and Costs
Fault Frequency and Costs
Air Conditioners
Air Conditioners
Chillers
Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\nAir-Handling Systems
Air-Handling Systems
Condition-Based Maintenance
Condition-Based Maintenance
Benefits of Detecting and Diagnosing Equipment Faults
Benefits of Detecting and Diagnosing Equipment Faults
Responsibilities
Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nConversion to New Technology
Conversion to New Technology
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
544<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch39
I-P_A07_Ch39
Computer System Components and Technologies
Computer System Components and Technologies
Computer Hardware
Computer Hardware <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
545<\/td>\nComputer Software
Computer Software <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
547<\/td>\nSoftware Availability
Software Availability
Custom Programming
Custom Programming
Software Languages
Software Languages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
548<\/td>\nInput\/Output (I\/O) Devices
Input\/Output (I\/O) Devices
HVAC Software Applications
HVAC Software Applications
HVAC Design Calculations
HVAC Design Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
552<\/td>\nHVAC Simulation
HVAC Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
554<\/td>\nHVAC Graphics, CAD, and Building Data Models
HVAC Graphics, CAD, and Building Data Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
555<\/td>\nHVAC Utilities
HVAC Utilities
Sources of HVAC software
Sources of HVAC software <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
556<\/td>\nInteroperable Computer Applications for the HVAC&R Industry
Interoperable Computer Applications for the HVAC&R Industry
Networking Components
Networking Components
LAN Protocols
LAN Protocols
Transmission Control Protocol\/ Internet Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol\/ Internet Protocol <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
557<\/td>\nWireless Service
Wireless Service
Telephony Standards
Telephony Standards
Firewalls
Firewalls
Monitoring and Control
Monitoring and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
558<\/td>\nInteroperability
Interoperability
Direct Digital Control (DDC) Applications
Direct Digital Control (DDC) Applications
Control Componentization
Control Componentization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
559<\/td>\nInternet-Enabled Building Automation Systems
Internet-Enabled Building Automation Systems
Convergence of Information Systems and Information Technology
Convergence of Information Systems and Information Technology
Internet and Applications
Internet and Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
561<\/td>\nSecurity Issues
Security Issues
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
562<\/td>\nFurther Internet Resources
Further Internet Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
563<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch40
I-P_A07_Ch40
Reasons for Energy Monitoring
Reasons for Energy Monitoring
Energy End Use
Energy End Use
Specific Technology Assessment
Specific Technology Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
564<\/td>\nSavings Measurement and Verification (M&V)
Savings Measurement and Verification (M&V)
Building Diagnostics
Building Diagnostics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
565<\/td>\nProtocols for Performance Monitoring
Protocols for Performance Monitoring
Residential Retrofit Monitoring
Residential Retrofit Monitoring
Commercial Retrofit Monitoring
Commercial Retrofit Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
567<\/td>\nCommercial New Construction Monitoring
Commercial New Construction Monitoring
Common Monitoring Issues
Common Monitoring Issues
Planning
Planning
Implementation and Data Management
Implementation and Data Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
568<\/td>\nData Analysis and Reporting
Data Analysis and Reporting
Steps for Project Design and Implementation
Steps for Project Design and Implementation
Part One: Identify Project Objectives, Resources, and Constraints
Part One: Identify Project Objectives, Resources, and Constraints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
569<\/td>\nPart Two: Specify Building and Occupant Characteristics
Part Two: Specify Building and Occupant Characteristics
Part Three: Specify Data Products and Project Output
Part Three: Specify Data Products and Project Output
Part Four: Specify Monitoring Design Approach
Part Four: Specify Monitoring Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
571<\/td>\nPart Five: Specify Data Analysis Procedures and Algorithms
Part Five: Specify Data Analysis Procedures and Algorithms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\nPart Six: Specify Field Data Monitoring Points
Part Six: Specify Field Data Monitoring Points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
574<\/td>\nPart Seven: Resolve Data Product Accuracies
Part Seven: Resolve Data Product Accuracies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
576<\/td>\nPart Eight: Specify Verification and Quality Assurance Procedures
Part Eight: Specify Verification and Quality Assurance Procedures
Part Nine: Specify Recording and Data Exchange Formats
Part Nine: Specify Recording and Data Exchange Formats <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
577<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
578<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
579<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch41
I-P_A07_Ch41
Background
Background
Systems, Definitions, and Control Variables
Systems, Definitions, and Control Variables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
580<\/td>\nSubsystems
Subsystems
Control Variables
Control Variables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
581<\/td>\nSampling Intervals for Reset Controls
Sampling Intervals for Reset Controls
Optimizing Controls for Boilers
Optimizing Controls for Boilers
Excess Air in the Combustion Process
Excess Air in the Combustion Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
582<\/td>\nOxygen Trim Control
Oxygen Trim Control
Carbon Monoxide Trim Control
Carbon Monoxide Trim Control
Sequencing and Loading of Multiple Boilers
Sequencing and Loading of Multiple Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
583<\/td>\nResetting Supply Water Temperature and Pressure
Resetting Supply Water Temperature and Pressure
Operating Constraints
Operating Constraints
Optimizing Controls for Cooling Without Storage
Optimizing Controls for Cooling Without Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
585<\/td>\nEffects of Load and Ambient Conditions on Optimal Supervisory Control
Effects of Load and Ambient Conditions on Optimal Supervisory Control
Performance Comparisons for Supervisory Control Strategies
Performance Comparisons for Supervisory Control Strategies
Variable- Versus Fixed-Speed Equipment
Variable- Versus Fixed-Speed Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
586<\/td>\nOptimizing Controls for Cooling Systems With Storage
Optimizing Controls for Cooling Systems With Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
587<\/td>\nIce Storage
Ice Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
588<\/td>\nBuilding Thermal Mass
Building Thermal Mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
590<\/td>\nSupervisory Control Strategies and Tools
Supervisory Control Strategies and Tools
Cooling Tower Fan Control
Cooling Tower Fan Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
591<\/td>\nNear-Optimal Tower Fan Sequencing
Near-Optimal Tower Fan Sequencing
Sequencing Rules
Sequencing Rules
Near-Optimal Tower Airflow
Near-Optimal Tower Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
593<\/td>\nOverrides for Equipment Constraints
Overrides for Equipment Constraints
Implementation
Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
594<\/td>\nChilled-Water Reset With Fixed-Speed Pumping
Chilled-Water Reset With Fixed-Speed Pumping
Pump Sequencing
Pump Sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
595<\/td>\nOptimal Chilled-Water Temperature
Optimal Chilled-Water Temperature
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Implementation
Implementation
Chilled-Water Reset With Variable-Speed Pumping
Chilled-Water Reset With Variable-Speed Pumping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
596<\/td>\nOptimal Differential Pressure Set Points
Optimal Differential Pressure Set Points
Near-Optimal Chilled-Water Set Point
Near-Optimal Chilled-Water Set Point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
598<\/td>\nPump Sequencing
Pump Sequencing
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Implementation
Implementation
Sequencing and Loading Multiple Chillers
Sequencing and Loading Multiple Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
599<\/td>\nNear-Optimal Condenser Water Flow Distribution
Near-Optimal Condenser Water Flow Distribution
Optimal Chiller Load Distribution
Optimal Chiller Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
601<\/td>\nOrder for Bringing Chillers Online and Offline
Order for Bringing Chillers Online and Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
602<\/td>\nLoad Conditions for Bringing Chillers Online or Offline
Load Conditions for Bringing Chillers Online or Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
603<\/td>\nStrategies for Boilers
Strategies for Boilers
Load Conditions for Bringing Boilers Online or Offline
Load Conditions for Bringing Boilers Online or Offline
Optimal Boiler Load Distribution
Optimal Boiler Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
604<\/td>\nMaintaining Boilers in Standby Mode
Maintaining Boilers in Standby Mode
Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers
Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers
Strategies for Air-Handling Units
Strategies for Air-Handling Units
Air Handler Sequencing and Economizer Cooling
Air Handler Sequencing and Economizer Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
605<\/td>\nSupply Air Temperature Reset for Constant Air Volume (CAV)
Supply Air Temperature Reset for Constant Air Volume (CAV)
Static Pressure Reset for Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Static Pressure Reset for Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Strategies for Building Zone Temperature Set Points
Strategies for Building Zone Temperature Set Points
Recovery from Night Setback or Setup
Recovery from Night Setback or Setup <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
606<\/td>\nEmergency Strategy to Limit Peak Cooling Requirements
Emergency Strategy to Limit Peak Cooling Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
607<\/td>\nControl of Cool Thermal Storage
Control of Cool Thermal Storage
Charging Strategies
Charging Strategies
Discharging Strategies
Discharging Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
609<\/td>\nForecasting Diurnal Energy Requirements
Forecasting Diurnal Energy Requirements
A Forecasting Algorithm
A Forecasting Algorithm <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
610<\/td>\nControl Optimization Methods
Control Optimization Methods
Static Optimization
Static Optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
611<\/td>\nGeneral Static Optimization Problem
General Static Optimization Problem
Simplified System-Based Optimization Approach
Simplified System-Based Optimization Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
614<\/td>\nDynamic Optimization
Dynamic Optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
615<\/td>\nIce Storage Control Optimization
Ice Storage Control Optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
616<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
618<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch42
I-P_A07_Ch42 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
619<\/td>\nCommissioning Objective
Commissioning Objective
Management and Responsibilities
Management and Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
621<\/td>\nCommissioning Process
Commissioning Process
Predesign-Phase Commissioning
Predesign-Phase Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
622<\/td>\nDesign-Phase Commissioning
Design-Phase Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
624<\/td>\nConstruction-Phase Commissioning
Construction-Phase Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
627<\/td>\nOccupancy- and Operations-Phase Commissioning
Occupancy- and Operations-Phase Commissioning
Commissioning Costs
Commissioning Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
628<\/td>\nDesign-Phase Costs (Including Predesign and Design)
Design-Phase Costs (Including Predesign and Design)
Construction- and Occupancy\/ Operations-Phase Costs
Construction- and Occupancy\/ Operations-Phase Costs
Existing Buildings
Existing Buildings
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
629<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
630<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch43
I-P_A07_Ch43
Single-Family Residences
Single-Family Residences
Foundations
Foundations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
632<\/td>\nWalls
Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
634<\/td>\nRoof and Ceiling Assemblies
Roof and Ceiling Assemblies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
635<\/td>\nFenestration
Fenestration
Conduction\/Convection and Radiation Effects
Conduction\/Convection and Radiation Effects
Air Infiltration Effects
Air Infiltration Effects
Solar Gain
Solar Gain
Interactions Between Thermal Loss and Solar Gain
Interactions Between Thermal Loss and Solar Gain
Wall\/Window Interface
Wall\/Window Interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
636<\/td>\nControl of Air Leakage
Control of Air Leakage
Control of Moisture Diffusion
Control of Moisture Diffusion
Control of Heat Flow
Control of Heat Flow
Control of Surface Condensation
Control of Surface Condensation
Control of Rain Entry
Control of Rain Entry
Face Seal Approach
Face Seal Approach
Wall\/Roof Interface
Wall\/Roof Interface
Control of Air Leakage
Control of Air Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
637<\/td>\nControl of Moisture Diffusion
Control of Moisture Diffusion
Control of Condensation
Control of Condensation
Thermal Bridges in Buildings
Thermal Bridges in Buildings
Detrimental Effects of Thermal Bridges
Detrimental Effects of Thermal Bridges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
638<\/td>\nThermal Bridge Mitigation
Thermal Bridge Mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
639<\/td>\nDesign Recommendations
Design Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
640<\/td>\nThermal Mass
Thermal Mass
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
641<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
642<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch44
I-P_A07_Ch44
Exhaust Stack and Air Intake Design Strategies
Exhaust Stack and Air Intake Design Strategies
Stack Design Strategies
Stack Design Strategies
Recommended Stack Exhaust Velocity
Recommended Stack Exhaust Velocity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
643<\/td>\nOther Stack Design Standards
Other Stack Design Standards
Air Intake Locations to Minimize Contamination
Air Intake Locations to Minimize Contamination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
644<\/td>\nGeneral Guidance on Intake Placement
General Guidance on Intake Placement
Code Requirements for Air Intakes
Code Requirements for Air Intakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
645<\/td>\nTreatment and Control Strategies
Treatment and Control Strategies
Intake Locations for Heat-Rejection Devices
Intake Locations for Heat-Rejection Devices
Wind Recirculation Zones on Flat-Roofed Buildings
Wind Recirculation Zones on Flat-Roofed Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
646<\/td>\nGeometric Method for Estimating Stack Height
Geometric Method for Estimating Stack Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
647<\/td>\nExhaust-To-Intake Dilution Calculations
Exhaust-To-Intake Dilution Calculations
Worst-Case Critical Dilution
Worst-Case Critical Dilution
Dilution and Concentration Definitions
Dilution and Concentration Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
648<\/td>\nGaussian Plume Equations for Roof-Level Dilution
Gaussian Plume Equations for Roof-Level Dilution
Limiting Contribution of Plume Rise to Dr Near Stacks
Limiting Contribution of Plume Rise to Dr Near Stacks
Cross-Wind and Vertical Plume Spreads for Dilution Calculations
Cross-Wind and Vertical Plume Spreads for Dilution Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
649<\/td>\nStack Design Using Dilution Calculations and Charts for Critical Wind Speed
Stack Design Using Dilution Calculations and Charts for Critical Wind Speed <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
650<\/td>\nDilution from Flush Exhaust Vents with No Stack
Dilution from Flush Exhaust Vents with No Stack <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
651<\/td>\nAnnual Hours of Occurrence of Highest Intake Contamination
Annual Hours of Occurrence of Highest Intake Contamination
Combined Exhausts and Ganged Stacks
Combined Exhausts and Ganged Stacks
Influence of Architectural Screens on Exhaust Dilution
Influence of Architectural Screens on Exhaust Dilution
Scale Model Simulation and Testing
Scale Model Simulation and Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
652<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
653<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
654<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch45
I-P_A07_Ch45
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
655<\/td>\nGaseous Contaminants
Gaseous Contaminants
Using Source Data to Predict Indoor Concentrations
Using Source Data to Predict Indoor Concentrations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
657<\/td>\nProblem Assessment
Problem Assessment
Contaminant Load Estimates
Contaminant Load Estimates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
658<\/td>\nControl Strategies
Control Strategies
Elimination of Sources
Elimination of Sources
Local Source Control
Local Source Control
Dilution Through General Ventilation
Dilution Through General Ventilation
Control by Ventilation Air Cleaning
Control by Ventilation Air Cleaning
Gas Contaminant Control Processes
Gas Contaminant Control Processes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
660<\/td>\nEquipment
Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
662<\/td>\nAir Cleaner System Design
Air Cleaner System Design
Air Cleaner Location and Other HVAC Concerns
Air Cleaner Location and Other HVAC Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
663<\/td>\nMedia Selection
Media Selection
Sizing Gaseous Contaminant Control Equipment
Sizing Gaseous Contaminant Control Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
665<\/td>\nSpecial Cases
Special Cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
666<\/td>\nEnergy Concerns
Energy Concerns
Economic Considerations
Economic Considerations
Safety
Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
667<\/td>\nInstallation, Start-Up, and Commissioning
Installation, Start-Up, and Commissioning
Start-Up and Commissioning
Start-Up and Commissioning
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance
When to Change Media
When to Change Media
Replacement and Reactivation
Replacement and Reactivation
Environmental Influences on Air Cleaners
Environmental Influences on Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
668<\/td>\nTesting Media, Equipment, and Systems
Testing Media, Equipment, and Systems
Laboratory Tests of Media and Complete Air Cleaners
Laboratory Tests of Media and Complete Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
669<\/td>\nField Tests of Installed Air Cleaners
Field Tests of Installed Air Cleaners
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
671<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
673<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch46
I-P_A07_Ch46
System Types
System Types
Heating Systems
Heating Systems
Hot-Water and Steam Boilers
Hot-Water and Steam Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
674<\/td>\nHeating Coils
Heating Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
676<\/td>\nRadiant Heating and Cooling
Radiant Heating and Cooling
Direct-Fired Gas Heat Makeup Air Units
Direct-Fired Gas Heat Makeup Air Units
Cooling Systems
Cooling Systems
Chillers
Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
677<\/td>\nChiller Plant Operation Optimization
Chiller Plant Operation Optimization
Cooling Tower
Cooling Tower <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
678<\/td>\nAir-Cooled Chillers
Air-Cooled Chillers
Water-Side Economizers
Water-Side Economizers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
679<\/td>\nCooling Coil
Cooling Coil
Air Systems
Air Systems
Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Variable Air Volume (VAV) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
684<\/td>\nConstant-Volume (CV) Systems
Constant-Volume (CV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
685<\/td>\nChangeover\/Bypass Zoning Systems
Changeover\/Bypass Zoning Systems
Humidity Control
Humidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
686<\/td>\nTerminal Units
Terminal Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
689<\/td>\nAir Handling
Air Handling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
691<\/td>\nMultizone, Single-Duct System
Multizone, Single-Duct System
Multizone, Dual-Duct Systems
Multizone, Dual-Duct Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
692<\/td>\nWater Heating
Water Heating
Special Applications
Special Applications
Mobile Unit Control
Mobile Unit Control
Explosive Atmospheres
Explosive Atmospheres <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
693<\/td>\nDuct Static Pressure Limit Control
Duct Static Pressure Limit Control
Design Considerations and Principles
Design Considerations and Principles
Extraordinary Incidents
Extraordinary Incidents
Mechanical and Electrical Coordination
Mechanical and Electrical Coordination
Building and System Subdivision
Building and System Subdivision
Energy-Efficient Controls
Energy-Efficient Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
694<\/td>\nControl Principles for Energy Conservation
Control Principles for Energy Conservation
System Selection
System Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
695<\/td>\nLoad Matching
Load Matching
Size of Controlled Area
Size of Controlled Area
Location of Space Sensors
Location of Space Sensors
Commissioning
Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
696<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
697<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch47
I-P_A07_Ch47
Data Reliability
Data Reliability
Sound Generation and Control
Sound Generation and Control
Acoustical Design of HVAC Systems
Acoustical Design of HVAC Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
698<\/td>\nBasic Acoustical Design Techniques
Basic Acoustical Design Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
699<\/td>\nSource Sound Levels
Source Sound Levels
Fans
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
701<\/td>\nVariable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems
Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
702<\/td>\nRooftop-Mounted Air Handlers
Rooftop-Mounted Air Handlers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
703<\/td>\nAerodynamically Generated Sound in Ducts
Aerodynamically Generated Sound in Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
706<\/td>\nCompressors, Chillers, and Air-Cooled Condensers
Compressors, Chillers, and Air-Cooled Condensers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
707<\/td>\nTable 6 Calculations for Reverberation Build-Up
Table 6 Calculations for Reverberation Build-Up <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
708<\/td>\nEmergency Generators
Emergency Generators
Path Noise Estimation and Control
Path Noise Estimation and Control
Duct Element Sound Attenuation
Duct Element Sound Attenuation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
716<\/td>\nSound Radiation Through Duct Walls
Sound Radiation Through Duct Walls
Airflow-Generated Duct Rumble
Airflow-Generated Duct Rumble <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
717<\/td>\nSound Breakout and Break-In from Ducts
Sound Breakout and Break-In from Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
720<\/td>\nReceiver Room Sound Correction
Receiver Room Sound Correction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
721<\/td>\nDistributed Array of Ceiling Sound Sources
Distributed Array of Ceiling Sound Sources
Nonstandard Rooms
Nonstandard Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
722<\/td>\nLine Sound Sources
Line Sound Sources
Sound Control for Outdoor Equipment
Sound Control for Outdoor Equipment
Sound Propagation Outdoors
Sound Propagation Outdoors
Sound Barriers
Sound Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
723<\/td>\nFume Hood Duct Design
Fume Hood Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
724<\/td>\nMechanical Equipment Room Sound Isolation
Mechanical Equipment Room Sound Isolation
Penetration of Walls by Ducts
Penetration of Walls by Ducts
Mechanical Chases
Mechanical Chases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
725<\/td>\nSpecial Construction Types
Special Construction Types
Floating Floors and Barrier Ceilings
Floating Floors and Barrier Ceilings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
726<\/td>\nSound Transmission in Return Air Systems
Sound Transmission in Return Air Systems
Sound Transmission Through Ceilings
Sound Transmission Through Ceilings
Receiver Considerations
Receiver Considerations
Indoor Sound Criteria
Indoor Sound Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
731<\/td>\nOutdoor Sound Criteria
Outdoor Sound Criteria
HVAC Noise Reduction Design Procedures
HVAC Noise Reduction Design Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
733<\/td>\nCalculation Procedure
Calculation Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
734<\/td>\nHealth Effects of Acoustical Materials
Health Effects of Acoustical Materials
Vibration Isolation and Control
Vibration Isolation and Control
Equipment Vibration
Equipment Vibration
Vibration Criteria
Vibration Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
735<\/td>\nSpecification of Vibration Isolators
Specification of Vibration Isolators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
739<\/td>\nInternal Versus External Isolation
Internal Versus External Isolation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
740<\/td>\nIsolation of Vibration and Noise in Piping Systems
Isolation of Vibration and Noise in Piping Systems
Resilient Pipe Hangers and Supports
Resilient Pipe Hangers and Supports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
742<\/td>\nIsolating Duct Vibration
Isolating Duct Vibration
Seismic Protection
Seismic Protection
Vibration Investigations
Vibration Investigations
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Determining Problem Source
Determining Problem Source
Determining Problem Type
Determining Problem Type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
743<\/td>\nNoise Problems
Noise Problems
Vibration Problems
Vibration Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
744<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
745<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
746<\/td>\nResources
Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
747<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch48
I-P_A07_Ch48
Water Characteristics
Water Characteristics
Chemical Characteristics
Chemical Characteristics
Biological Characteristics
Biological Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
748<\/td>\nCorrosion Control
Corrosion Control
Types of Corrosion
Types of Corrosion
Factors That Contribute to Corrosion
Factors That Contribute to Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
749<\/td>\nPreventive and Protective Measures
Preventive and Protective Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
750<\/td>\nWhite Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers
White Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers
Scale Control
Scale Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
751<\/td>\nNonchemical Methods
Nonchemical Methods
External Treatments
External Treatments
Biological Growth Control
Biological Growth Control
Control Measures
Control Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
752<\/td>\nLegionnaires’ Disease
Legionnaires\u2019 Disease <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
753<\/td>\nSuspended Solids and Depositation Control
Suspended Solids and Depositation Control
Mechanical Filtration
Mechanical Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
754<\/td>\nStart-Up and Shutdown of Cooling Tower Systems
Start-Up and Shutdown of Cooling Tower Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Drained Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Drained Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Undrained (Stagnant) Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Undrained (Stagnant) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
755<\/td>\nShutdown
Shutdown
Selection of Water Treatment
Selection of Water Treatment
Once-Through Systems
Once-Through Systems
Open Recirculating Systems
Open Recirculating Systems
Air Washers and Sprayed Coil Units
Air Washers and Sprayed Coil Units
Ice Machines
Ice Machines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
756<\/td>\nClosed Recirculating Systems
Closed Recirculating Systems
Water Heating Systems
Water Heating Systems
Brine Systems
Brine Systems
Boiler Systems
Boiler Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
757<\/td>\nSteam and Condensate Systems
Steam and Condensate Systems
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
758<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
759<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch49
I-P_A07_Ch49
System Elements
System Elements
Water-Heating Terminology
Water-Heating Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
760<\/td>\nSystem Planning
System Planning
Energy Sources
Energy Sources
Water-Heating Equipment
Water-Heating Equipment
Gas-Fired Systems
Gas-Fired Systems
Oil-Fired Systems
Oil-Fired Systems
Electric
Electric <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
761<\/td>\nIndirect Water Heating
Indirect Water Heating
Semi-Instantaneous
Semi-Instantaneous <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
762<\/td>\nCirculating Tank
Circulating Tank
Blending Injection
Blending Injection
Solar
Solar
Waste Heat Use
Waste Heat Use
Refrigeration Heat Reclaim
Refrigeration Heat Reclaim
Combination Heating
Combination Heating
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Distribution
Distribution
Piping Material
Piping Material <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
763<\/td>\nPipe Sizing
Pipe Sizing
Supply Piping
Supply Piping
Pressure Differential
Pressure Differential
Piping Heat Loss and Hot-Water Delivery Delays
Piping Heat Loss and Hot-Water Delivery Delays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
764<\/td>\nHot-Water Recirculation Loops and Return Piping
Hot-Water Recirculation Loops and Return Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
765<\/td>\nHeat-Traced, Nonreturn Piping
Heat-Traced, Nonreturn Piping
Multiple Water Heaters
Multiple Water Heaters
Special Piping-Commercial Dishwashers
Special Piping-Commercial Dishwashers
Water Pressure-Commercial Kitchens
Water Pressure-Commercial Kitchens <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
766<\/td>\nTwo-Temperature Service
Two-Temperature Service
Manifolding
Manifolding
Terminal Hot-Water Usage Devices
Terminal Hot-Water Usage Devices
Water Quality, Scale, and Corrosion
Water Quality, Scale, and Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
767<\/td>\nSafety Devices for Hot-Water Supplies
Safety Devices for Hot-Water Supplies
Special Concerns
Special Concerns
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires’ Disease)
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires\u2019 Disease) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
768<\/td>\nScalding
Scalding
Temperature Requirement
Temperature Requirement
Hot Water from Tanks and Storage Systems
Hot Water from Tanks and Storage Systems
Placement of Water Heaters
Placement of Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
769<\/td>\nHot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment Sizing
Hot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment Sizing
Load Diversity
Load Diversity
Residential
Residential
Commercial and Institutional
Commercial and Institutional <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
773<\/td>\nSizing Examples
Sizing Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
781<\/td>\nSizing Instantaneous and Semi-Instantaneous Water Heaters
Sizing Instantaneous and Semi-Instantaneous Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
783<\/td>\nSizing Refrigerant-Based Water Heaters
Sizing Refrigerant-Based Water Heaters
Boilers for Indirect Water Heating
Boilers for Indirect Water Heating
Typical Control Sequence
Typical Control Sequence
Water-Heating Energy Use
Water-Heating Energy Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
786<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
787<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
788<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch50
I-P_A07_Ch50
Hydronic and Electric Snow-Melting Systems
Hydronic and Electric Snow-Melting Systems
Snow-Melting Heat Flux Requirement
Snow-Melting Heat Flux Requirement
Heat Balance
Heat Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
789<\/td>\nHeat Flux Equations
Heat Flux Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
793<\/td>\nWeather Data and Heat Flux Calculation Results
Weather Data and Heat Flux Calculation Results
Example for Surface Heat Flux Calculation Using Table 1
Example for Surface Heat Flux Calculation Using Table 1
Sensitivity of Design Surface Heat Flux to Wind Speed and Surface Size
Sensitivity of Design Surface Heat Flux to Wind Speed and Surface Size
Back and Edge Heat Losses
Back and Edge Heat Losses
Transient Analysis of System Performance
Transient Analysis of System Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
795<\/td>\nAnnual Operating Data
Annual Operating Data
Annual Operating Cost Example
Annual Operating Cost Example
Slab Design
Slab Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
797<\/td>\nControl
Control
Manual Control
Manual Control
Automatic Control
Automatic Control
Control Selection
Control Selection
Operating Cost
Operating Cost
Hydronic System Design
Hydronic System Design
Heat Transfer Fluid
Heat Transfer Fluid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
798<\/td>\nPiping
Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
799<\/td>\nFluid Heater
Fluid Heater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
800<\/td>\nPump Selection
Pump Selection
Pump Selection Example
Pump Selection Example
Controls
Controls
Thermal Stress
Thermal Stress
Electric System Design
Electric System Design
Heat Flux
Heat Flux
Electrical Equipment
Electrical Equipment
Mineral-Insulated Cable
Mineral-Insulated Cable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
802<\/td>\nSelf-Regulating Cable
Self-Regulating Cable
Constant-Wattage Systems
Constant-Wattage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
803<\/td>\nInstallation
Installation
Infrared Snow-Melting Systems
Infrared Snow-Melting Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
804<\/td>\nSnow Melting in Gutters and Downspouts
Snow Melting in Gutters and Downspouts
Freeze Protection Systems
Freeze Protection Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
806<\/td>\nSteam Pipe-Tracing Systems
Steam Pipe-Tracing Systems
Electric Pipe-Tracing Systems
Electric Pipe-Tracing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
807<\/td>\nControl
Control
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
808<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch51
I-P_A07_Ch51
General Applications
General Applications
Cooling
Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
809<\/td>\nHumidification
Humidification
Dehumidification and Cooling
Dehumidification and Cooling
Air Cleaning
Air Cleaning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
810<\/td>\nIndirect Evaporative Cooling Systems for Comfort Cooling
Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems for Comfort Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
811<\/td>\nIndirect Evaporative Cooling Controls
Indirect Evaporative Cooling Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
812<\/td>\nIndirect\/Direct Evaporative Cooling with VAV Delivery
Indirect\/Direct Evaporative Cooling with VAV Delivery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
814<\/td>\nBeneficial Humidification
Beneficial Humidification
Indirect Evaporative Cooling With Heat Recovery
Indirect Evaporative Cooling With Heat Recovery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
815<\/td>\nBooster Refrigeration
Booster Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
816<\/td>\nResidential or Commercial Cooling
Residential or Commercial Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
817<\/td>\nExhaust Required
Exhaust Required
Two-Stage Cooling
Two-Stage Cooling
Industrial Applications
Industrial Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
819<\/td>\nArea Cooling
Area Cooling
Spot Cooling
Spot Cooling
Cooling Large Motors
Cooling Large Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
820<\/td>\nCooling Gas Turbine Engines and Generators
Cooling Gas Turbine Engines and Generators
Process Cooling
Process Cooling
Cooling Laundries
Cooling Laundries
Cooling Wood and Paper Products Facilities
Cooling Wood and Paper Products Facilities
Other Applications
Other Applications
Cooling Power-Generating Facilities
Cooling Power-Generating Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
821<\/td>\nCooling Mines
Cooling Mines
Cooling Animals
Cooling Animals
Produce Storage Cooling
Produce Storage Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
822<\/td>\nCooling Greenhouses
Cooling Greenhouses
Economic Factors
Economic Factors
Direct Evaporation Energy Saving
Direct Evaporation Energy Saving
Indirect Evaporation Energy Saving
Indirect Evaporation Energy Saving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
823<\/td>\nWater Cost for Evaporative Cooling
Water Cost for Evaporative Cooling
Psychrometrics
Psychrometrics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
824<\/td>\nEntering Air Considerations
Entering Air Considerations
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
825<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
826<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch52
I-P_A07_Ch52
Fire Management
Fire Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
827<\/td>\nSmoke Movement
Smoke Movement
Stack Effect
Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
828<\/td>\nBuoyancy
Buoyancy
Expansion
Expansion
Wind
Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
829<\/td>\nHVAC Systems
HVAC Systems
Smoke Management
Smoke Management
Compartmentation
Compartmentation
Dilution Remote from Fire
Dilution Remote from Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
830<\/td>\nPressurization (Smoke Control)
Pressurization (Smoke Control)
Airflow
Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
831<\/td>\nBuoyancy
Buoyancy
Smoke Control System Design
Smoke Control System Design
Door-Opening Forces
Door-Opening Forces
Flow Areas
Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
832<\/td>\nEffective Flow Areas
Effective Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
833<\/td>\nDesign Weather Data
Design Weather Data
Design Pressure Differences
Design Pressure Differences
Open Doors
Open Doors
Fire and Smoke Dampers
Fire and Smoke Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
834<\/td>\nFans Used to Exhaust Smoke
Fans Used to Exhaust Smoke
Pressurized Stairwells
Pressurized Stairwells
Stairwell Compartmentation
Stairwell Compartmentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
835<\/td>\nStairwell Analysis
Stairwell Analysis
Stairwell Pressurization and Open Doors
Stairwell Pressurization and Open Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
836<\/td>\nElevators
Elevators
Zone Smoke Control
Zone Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
837<\/td>\nComputer Analysis for Pressurization Systems
Computer Analysis for Pressurization Systems
Smoke Management in Large Spaces
Smoke Management in Large Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
838<\/td>\nDesign Fires
Design Fires
Zone Fire Models
Zone Fire Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
839<\/td>\nAtrium Smoke Filling by a Steady Fire
Atrium Smoke Filling by a Steady Fire
Atrium Smoke Filling by an Unsteady Fire
Atrium Smoke Filling by an Unsteady Fire
Steady Clear Height with Upper Layer Exhaust
Steady Clear Height with Upper Layer Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
840<\/td>\nMinimum Smoke Layer Depth
Minimum Smoke Layer Depth
Number of Exhaust Inlets
Number of Exhaust Inlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
841<\/td>\nSeparation Between Inlets
Separation Between Inlets
Prestratification and Detection
Prestratification and Detection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
842<\/td>\nTenability Systems
Tenability Systems
Tenability Evaluation
Tenability Evaluation
Atria and Other Large Spaces
Atria and Other Large Spaces
Large Multicompartmented Buildings
Large Multicompartmented Buildings
Acceptance Testing
Acceptance Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
843<\/td>\nSpecial Inspector
Special Inspector
Extraordinary Incidents
Extraordinary Incidents
symbols
symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
845<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
846<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch53
I-P_A07_Ch53
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Heating
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Heating
Panel Heating and Cooling
Panel Heating and Cooling
Elementary Design Relationships
Elementary Design Relationships <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
848<\/td>\nDesign Criteria for Acceptable Radiant Heating
Design Criteria for Acceptable Radiant Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
849<\/td>\nDesign for Beam Radiant Heating
Design for Beam Radiant Heating
Geometry of Beam Heating
Geometry of Beam Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
850<\/td>\nFloor Reradiation
Floor Reradiation
Asymmetric Radiant Fields
Asymmetric Radiant Fields
Radiation Patterns
Radiation Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
851<\/td>\nDesign for Total Space Heating
Design for Total Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
852<\/td>\nTesting Instruments for Radiant Heating
Testing Instruments for Radiant Heating
Black Globe Thermometer
Black Globe Thermometer
Directional Radiometer
Directional Radiometer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
853<\/td>\nApplications
Applications
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Applications
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Applications
Panel Heating and Cooling
Panel Heating and Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
854<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
855<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
856<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch54
I-P_A07_Ch54
Seismic Restraint Design
Seismic Restraint Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
857<\/td>\nTerminology
Terminology
Calculations
Calculations
Dynamic Analysis
Dynamic Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
858<\/td>\nEstablishing Design Static Force
Establishing Design Static Force
Static Analysis as Defined in the International Building Code
Static Analysis as Defined in the International Building Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
861<\/td>\nStatic Analysis as Defined in 1997 Uniform Building Code
Static Analysis as Defined in 1997 Uniform Building Code
Static Analysis as Defined in 1994 Uniform Building Code
Static Analysis as Defined in 1994 Uniform Building Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
862<\/td>\nApplying Static Analysis
Applying Static Analysis
Computation of Loads
Computation of Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
863<\/td>\nSimple Case
Simple Case <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
865<\/td>\nGeneral Case
General Case
Polar Method
Polar Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
868<\/td>\nLump Mass Method
Lump Mass Method
Resilient Support Factors
Resilient Support Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
869<\/td>\nLag Screws into Timber
Lag Screws into Timber
Anchor Bolts
Anchor Bolts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
870<\/td>\nWeld Capacities
Weld Capacities
Seismic Snubbers
Seismic Snubbers
Examples
Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
877<\/td>\nInstallation Problems
Installation Problems
Wind Restraint Design
Wind Restraint Design
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
878<\/td>\nCalculations
Calculations
Analytical Procedure
Analytical Procedure
Example Calculations: Analytical Procedure
Example Calculations: Analytical Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
880<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
881<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
882<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch55
I-P_A07_Ch55
Terminology
Terminology
Safety
Safety
Performance
Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
883<\/td>\nElectrical System Components and Concepts
Electrical System Components and Concepts
Transformers
Transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
885<\/td>\nEmergency and Standby Power Systems
Emergency and Standby Power Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
886<\/td>\nMotors
Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
887<\/td>\nUtilization Equipment Voltage Ratings
Utilization Equipment Voltage Ratings
Voltage Level Variation Effects
Voltage Level Variation Effects
Voltage Selection
Voltage Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
888<\/td>\nPower Quality Variations
Power Quality Variations
Transients
Transients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
889<\/td>\nShort-Duration Variations
Short-Duration Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
890<\/td>\nLong-Duration Variations
Long-Duration Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
891<\/td>\nInterruptions and Outages
Interruptions and Outages
Harmonic Distortion
Harmonic Distortion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
892<\/td>\nVoltage Flicker
Voltage Flicker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
893<\/td>\nNoise
Noise
Billing Rates
Billing Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
894<\/td>\nCost-Based Rates
Cost-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
895<\/td>\nPolicy-Based Rates
Policy-Based Rates
Market-Based Rates
Market-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
896<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
Codes and Standards
NEC\u00ae
NEC\u00ae
UL Listing
UL Listing
CSA Approved
CSA Approved
ULC
ULC
NAFTA Wiring Standards
NAFTA Wiring Standards
IEEE
IEEE
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
897<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch56
I-P_A07_Ch56
System Design
System Design
Design Constraints
Design Constraints
Sound
Sound
Inlet Conditions to Air Outlets
Inlet Conditions to Air Outlets
Return Air Inlets
Return Air Inlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
898<\/td>\nIndoor Air Quality and Sustainability
Indoor Air Quality and Sustainability
Mixed Air Distribution
Mixed Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
899<\/td>\nPrinciples of Operation
Principles of Operation
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits and Limitations
Horizontal Discharge Cooling with Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Horizontal Discharge Cooling with Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Vertical-Discharge Cooling or Heating with Ceiling-Mounted Outlets
Vertical-Discharge Cooling or Heating with Ceiling-Mounted Outlets
Cooling with Sidewall Outlets
Cooling with Sidewall Outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
900<\/td>\nCooling with Floor-Mounted Air Outlets
Cooling with Floor-Mounted Air Outlets
Cooling with Sill-Mounted Air Outlets
Cooling with Sill-Mounted Air Outlets
Heating and Cooling with Perimeter Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Heating and Cooling with Perimeter Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods for Evaluation
Methods for Evaluation
Selection
Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
902<\/td>\nFully Stratified Air Distribution
Fully Stratified Air Distribution
Principles of Operation
Principles of Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
903<\/td>\nSpace Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Typical Applications
Typical Applications
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits and Limitations
Outlet Characteristics
Outlet Characteristics
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods of Evaluation
Methods of Evaluation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
904<\/td>\nDesign Procedures
Design Procedures
Application Considerations
Application Considerations
Partially Mixed Air Distribution
Partially Mixed Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
905<\/td>\nPrinciples of Operation
Principles of Operation
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Typical Applications
Typical Applications
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits and Limitations
Outlet Characteristics
Outlet Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
906<\/td>\nSpace Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods of Evaluation
Methods of Evaluation
Design Procedures
Design Procedures
Application Considerations
Application Considerations
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
907<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch57
I-P_A07_Ch57
Project Delivery
Project Delivery
Sequential Design Process
Sequential Design Process
Integrated Design Process
Integrated Design Process
Effort Shift
Effort Shift
Objectives
Objectives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
908<\/td>\nEnergy Use
Energy Use
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Water Usage
Water Usage
Vulnerability
Vulnerability
Environmental Stewardship
Environmental Stewardship <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
909<\/td>\nCritical Operations
Critical Operations
General Operations
General Operations
Tools
Tools
Building Information Modeling
Building Information Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
910<\/td>\nEnergy Modeling
Energy Modeling
Life-Cycle Analysis Tools
Life-Cycle Analysis Tools
Client Process
Client Process
Programming
Programming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
911<\/td>\nSiting
Siting
Budgeting
Budgeting
Team Selection
Team Selection
Collaboration
Collaboration
Teamwork
Teamwork
Team Formation
Team Formation
Decision-Making Criteria
Decision-Making Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
912<\/td>\nStrategy Development
Strategy Development
Iterative Evaluation and Analysis
Iterative Evaluation and Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
913<\/td>\nDesign Activities and Deliverables
Design Activities and Deliverables
Drawings
Drawings
Specifications
Specifications
Value Engineering
Value Engineering
Risk Management
Risk Management
Budget Control
Budget Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
914<\/td>\nConstructability Review
Constructability Review
Operational Review
Operational Review
Commissioning
Commissioning
Project Delivery Sequence Focus
Project Delivery Sequence Focus
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
915<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography
Resources
Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
916<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch58
I-P_A07_Ch58
Chemical Incidents
Chemical Incidents
Types of Chemical Agents
Types of Chemical Agents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
917<\/td>\nIncapacitating Agents
Incapacitating Agents
Irritants
Irritants
Toxic Chemical Agents
Toxic Chemical Agents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
918<\/td>\nOther HVAC-Compromising Gases and Vapors
Other HVAC-Compromising Gases and Vapors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
919<\/td>\nBiological Incidents
Biological Incidents
Radiological Incidents
Radiological Incidents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
920<\/td>\nRadioactive Materials’ Effects and Sources
Radioactive Materials\u2019 Effects and Sources
Radiological Dispersion
Radiological Dispersion
Radiation Monitoring
Radiation Monitoring
Facility Response
Facility Response
Explosive Incidents
Explosive Incidents
Loading Description
Loading Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
921<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
922<\/td>\nHVAC System Design
HVAC System Design
Risk Evaluation
Risk Evaluation
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
923<\/td>\nOnline Resources
Online Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
924<\/td>\nI-P_A07_Ch59
I-P_A07_Ch59
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
950<\/td>\nORGANIZATIONS
ORGANIZATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2007 ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications (I-P Edition)<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2007<\/td>\n951<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26002,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-26001","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/26001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=26001"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=26001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}