{"id":3732,"date":"2024-10-16T17:35:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T17:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-handbook-05-ip-2005\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T10:17:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T10:17:07","slug":"ashrae-handbook-05-ip-2005","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-handbook-05-ip-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE Handbook 05 IP 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nF05pCh01
F05pCh01
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Stored Energy
Stored Energy
Energy in Transition
Energy in Transition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nFirst Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nThermodynamic Analysis of Refrigeration Cycles
Thermodynamic Analysis of Refrigeration Cycles
Equations of State
Equations of State <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nCalculating Thermodynamic Properties
Calculating Thermodynamic Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nPhase Equilibria for Multicomponent Systems
Phase Equilibria for Multicomponent Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nCompression Refrigeration Cycles
Compression Refrigeration Cycles
Carnot Cycle
Carnot Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nTheoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using a Pure Refrigerant or Azeotropic Mixture
Theoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using a Pure Refrigerant or Azeotropic Mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nLorenz Refrigeration Cycle
Lorenz Refrigeration Cycle
Theoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using Zeotropic Refrigerant Mixture
Theoretical Single-Stage Cycle Using Zeotropic Refrigerant Mixture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nMultistage Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycles
Multistage Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nActual Refrigeration Systems
Actual Refrigeration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nAbsorption Refrigeration Cycles
Absorption Refrigeration Cycles
Ideal Thermal Cycle
Ideal Thermal Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nWorking Fluid Phase Change Constraints
Working Fluid Phase Change Constraints
Temperature Glide
Temperature Glide <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nWorking Fluids
Working Fluids
Absorption Cycle Representations
Absorption Cycle Representations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nConceptualizing the Cycle
Conceptualizing the Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nAbsorption Cycle Modeling
Absorption Cycle Modeling
Analysis and Performance Simulation
Analysis and Performance Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nDouble-Effect Cycle
Double-Effect Cycle
Ammonia\/Water Absorption Cycles
Ammonia\/Water Absorption Cycles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nF05pCh02
F05pCh02
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
Fluid Flow
Fluid Flow
Fluid Properties 2.1
Fluid Properties 2.1
Basic Relations of Fluid Dynamics 2.2
Basic Relations of Fluid Dynamics 2.2
Basic Flow Processes 2.3
Basic Flow Processes 2.3
Flow Analysis 2.6
Flow Analysis 2.6
Noise in Fluid Flow 2.14
Noise in Fluid Flow 2.14
Fluid Properties
Fluid Properties
Density
Density
Viscosity
Viscosity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nBasic Relations of Fluid Dynamics
Basic Relations of Fluid Dynamics
Continuity in a Pipe or Duct
Continuity in a Pipe or Duct
Bernoulli Equation and Pressure Variation in Flow Direction
Bernoulli Equation and Pressure Variation in Flow Direction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nLaminar Flow
Laminar Flow
Turbulence
Turbulence
Basic Flow Processes
Basic Flow Processes
Wall Friction
Wall Friction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nBoundary Layer
Boundary Layer
Flow Patterns with Separation
Flow Patterns with Separation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nDrag Forces on Bodies or Struts
Drag Forces on Bodies or Struts
Nonisothermal Effects
Nonisothermal Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nFlow Analysis
Flow Analysis
Generalized Bernoulli Equation
Generalized Bernoulli Equation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nNoise in Fluid Flow
Noise in Fluid Flow
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nF05pCh03
F05pCh03
Heat Transfer Processes
Heat Transfer Processes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nThermal Conduction
Thermal Conduction
Steady-State Conduction
Steady-State Conduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nTransient Conduction
Transient Conduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nThermal Radiation
Thermal Radiation
Blackbody Radiation
Blackbody Radiation
Actual Radiation
Actual Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nAngle Factor
Angle Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nRadiant Exchange Between Opaque Surfaces
Radiant Exchange Between Opaque Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nRadiation in Gases
Radiation in Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nThermal Convection
Thermal Convection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nNatural Convection
Natural Convection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nOverall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Overall Resistance
Overall Resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nHeat Transfer Augmentation
Heat Transfer Augmentation
Passive Techniques
Passive Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nActive Techniques
Active Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nExtended Surfaces
Extended Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nHeat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
Mean Temperature Difference Analysis
Mean Temperature Difference Analysis
Effectiveness: NTU Analysis
Effectiveness: NTU Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nPlate Heat Exchangers
Plate Heat Exchangers
Heat Exchanger Transients
Heat Exchanger Transients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nF05pCh04
F05pCh04
Boiling
Boiling
Boiling and Pool Boiling in Natural Convection Systems
Boiling and Pool Boiling in Natural Convection Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nMaximum Heat Flux and Film Boiling
Maximum Heat Flux and Film Boiling
Flooded Evaporators
Flooded Evaporators
Forced-Convection Evaporation in Tubes
Forced-Convection Evaporation in Tubes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\nBoiling in Plate Heat Exchangers
Boiling in Plate Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nCondensing
Condensing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nCondensation on Inside Surface of Horizontal Tubes
Condensation on Inside Surface of Horizontal Tubes
Noncondensable Gases
Noncondensable Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nOther Impurities
Other Impurities
Pressure Drop
Pressure Drop
Friedel Correlation
Friedel Correlation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nLockhart and Martinelli Correlation
Lockhart and Martinelli Correlation
Gr\u00c3\u00b6nnerud Correlation
Gr\u00c3\u00b6nnerud Correlation
M\u00c3\u00bcller-Steinhagen and Heck Correlation
M\u00c3\u00bcller-Steinhagen and Heck Correlation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\nRecommendations
Recommendations
Pressure Drop in Plate Heat Exchangers
Pressure Drop in Plate Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\nEnhanced Surfaces
Enhanced Surfaces
Symbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nF05pCh05
F05pCh05
Molecular Diffusion
Molecular Diffusion
Fick\u2019s Law
Fick’s Law
Fick\u2019s Law for Dilute Mixtures
Fick’s Law for Dilute Mixtures
Fick\u2019s Law for Mass Diffusion Through Solids or Stagnant Fluids (Stationary Media)
Fick’s Law for Mass Diffusion Through Solids or Stagnant Fluids (Stationary Media)
Fick\u2019s Law for Ideal Gases with Negligible Temperature Gradient
Fick’s Law for Ideal Gases with Negligible Temperature Gradient <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nDiffusion Coefficient
Diffusion Coefficient
Diffusion of One Gas Through a Second Stagnant Gas
Diffusion of One Gas Through a Second Stagnant Gas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nEquimolar Counterdiffusion
Equimolar Counterdiffusion
Molecular Diffusion in Liquids and Solids
Molecular Diffusion in Liquids and Solids
Convection of Mass
Convection of Mass
Mass Transfer Coefficient
Mass Transfer Coefficient <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nAnalogy Between Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
Analogy Between Convective Heat and Mass Transfer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nLewis Relation
Lewis Relation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\nSimultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer Between Water-Wetted Surfaces and Air
Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer Between Water-Wetted Surfaces and Air
Enthalpy Potential
Enthalpy Potential
Basic Equations for Direct-Contact Equipment
Basic Equations for Direct-Contact Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nAir Washers
Air Washers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\nCooling Towers
Cooling Towers
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\nF05pCh06
F05pCh06
Composition of Dry and Moist Air
Composition of Dry and Moist Air
U.S. Standard Atmosphere
U.S. Standard Atmosphere <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nThermodynamic Properties of Moist Air
Thermodynamic Properties of Moist Air
Thermodynamic Properties of Water at Saturation
Thermodynamic Properties of Water at Saturation
Humidity Parameters
Humidity Parameters
Basic Parameters
Basic Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nHumidity Parameters Involving Saturation
Humidity Parameters Involving Saturation
Perfect Gas Relationships for Dry and Moist Air
Perfect Gas Relationships for Dry and Moist Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\nThermodynamic Wet-Bulb and Dew-Point Temperature
Thermodynamic Wet-Bulb and Dew-Point Temperature
Numerical Calculation of Moist Air Properties
Numerical Calculation of Moist Air Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\nMoist Air Property Tables for Standard Pressure
Moist Air Property Tables for Standard Pressure
Psychrometric Charts
Psychrometric Charts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\nTypical Air-Conditioning Processes
Typical Air-Conditioning Processes
Moist Air Sensible Heating or Cooling
Moist Air Sensible Heating or Cooling
Moist Air Cooling and Dehumidification
Moist Air Cooling and Dehumidification
Adiabatic Mixing of Two Moist Airstreams
Adiabatic Mixing of Two Moist Airstreams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\nAdiabatic Mixing of Water Injected into Moist Air
Adiabatic Mixing of Water Injected into Moist Air
Schematic Showing Injection of Water into Moist Air
Schematic Showing Injection of Water into Moist Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\nSpace Heat Absorption and Moist Air Moisture Gains
Space Heat Absorption and Moist Air Moisture Gains <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\nTransport Properties of Moist Air
Transport Properties of Moist Air
Viscosity of Moist Air
Viscosity of Moist Air
References for Air , Water , and Steam Properties
References for Air , Water , and Steam Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\nF05pCh07
F05pCh07
Acoustical Design Objective
Acoustical Design Objective
Characteristics of Sound
Characteristics of Sound
Levels
Levels
Sound Pressure and Sound Pressure Level
Sound Pressure and Sound Pressure Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\nFrequency
Frequency
Speed
Speed
Wavelength
Wavelength
Sound Power and Sound Power Level
Sound Power and Sound Power Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\nSound Intensity and Sound Intensity Level
Sound Intensity and Sound Intensity Level
Combining Sound Levels
Combining Sound Levels
Resonances
Resonances
Absorption and Reflection of Sound
Absorption and Reflection of Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\nRoom Acoustics
Room Acoustics
Acoustic Impedance
Acoustic Impedance
Measuring Sound
Measuring Sound
Instrumentation
Instrumentation
Time Averaging
Time Averaging
Spectra and Analysis Bandwidths
Spectra and Analysis Bandwidths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127<\/td>\nSound Measurement Basics
Sound Measurement Basics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\nMeasurement of Room Sound Pressure Level
Measurement of Room Sound Pressure Level
Measurement of Acoustic Intensity
Measurement of Acoustic Intensity
Determining Sound Power
Determining Sound Power
Free-Field Method
Free-Field Method
Reverberation Room Method
Reverberation Room Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\nProgressive Wave (In-Duct) Method
Progressive Wave (In-Duct) Method
Sound Intensity Method
Sound Intensity Method
Measurement Bandwidths for Sound Power
Measurement Bandwidths for Sound Power
Converting from Sound Power to Sound Pressure
Converting from Sound Power to Sound Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nSound Transmission Paths
Sound Transmission Paths
Spreading Losses
Spreading Losses
Direct Versus Reverberant Fields
Direct Versus Reverberant Fields
Airborne Transmission
Airborne Transmission <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\nDuctborne Transmission
Ductborne Transmission
Room-to-Room Transmission
Room-to-Room Transmission
Structureborne Transmission
Structureborne Transmission
Flanking Transmission
Flanking Transmission
Typical Sources of Sound
Typical Sources of Sound
Source Strength
Source Strength
Directivity of Sources
Directivity of Sources
Acoustic Nearfield
Acoustic Nearfield <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nControlling Sound
Controlling Sound
Terminology
Terminology
Enclosures and Barriers
Enclosures and Barriers
Partitions
Partitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nSound Attenuation in Ducts and Plenums
Sound Attenuation in Ducts and Plenums
Standards for Testing Duct Silencers
Standards for Testing Duct Silencers
System Effects
System Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\nHuman Response to Sound
Human Response to Sound
Noise
Noise
Predicting Human Response to Sound
Predicting Human Response to Sound
Sound Quality
Sound Quality
Loudness
Loudness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\nAcceptable Frequency Spectrum
Acceptable Frequency Spectrum
Sound Rating Systems and Acoustical Design Goals
Sound Rating Systems and Acoustical Design Goals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nA-Weighted Sound Level (dBA)
A-Weighted Sound Level (dBA)
Noise Criteria (NC) Method
Noise Criteria (NC) Method
Balanced Noise Criteria (NCB) Method
Balanced Noise Criteria (NCB) Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nRoom Criterion (RC) Method
Room Criterion (RC) Method
Room Criteria (RC) Mark II Method
Room Criteria (RC) Mark II Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nProcedure for Determining the RC Mark II Rating for a System
Procedure for Determining the RC Mark II Rating for a System
Estimating Occupant Satisfaction Using QAI
Estimating Occupant Satisfaction Using QAI <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nCriteria Selection Guidelines
Criteria Selection Guidelines
Fundamentals of Vibration
Fundamentals of Vibration
Mechanical Impedance
Mechanical Impedance
Single-Degree-of-Freedom Model
Single-Degree-of-Freedom Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nTwo-Degree-of-Freedom Model
Two-Degree-of-Freedom Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nVibration Measurement Basics
Vibration Measurement Basics
Symbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nF05pCh08
F05pCh08
Human Thermoregulation
Human Thermoregulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nEnergy Balance
Energy Balance
Thermal Exchanges with the Environment
Thermal Exchanges with the Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nBody Surface Area
Body Surface Area
Sensible Heat Loss from Skin
Sensible Heat Loss from Skin
Evaporative Heat Loss from Skin
Evaporative Heat Loss from Skin <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nRespiratory Losses
Respiratory Losses
Alternative Formulations
Alternative Formulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\nTotal Skin Heat Loss
Total Skin Heat Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\nEngineering Data and Measurements
Engineering Data and Measurements
Metabolic Rate and Mechanical Efficiency
Metabolic Rate and Mechanical Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\nHeat Transfer Coefficients
Heat Transfer Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\nClothing Insulation and Permeation Efficiency
Clothing Insulation and Permeation Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\nTotal Evaporative Heat Loss
Total Evaporative Heat Loss
Environmental Parameters
Environmental Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\nConditions for Thermal Comfort
Conditions for Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nThermal Complaints
Thermal Complaints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nThermal Nonuniform Conditions and Local Discomfort
Thermal Nonuniform Conditions and Local Discomfort
Asymmetric Thermal Radiation
Asymmetric Thermal Radiation
Draft
Draft <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\nVertical Air Temperature Difference
Vertical Air Temperature Difference <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\nWarm or Cold Floors
Warm or Cold Floors
Secondary Factors Affecting Comfort
Secondary Factors Affecting Comfort
Day-to-Day Variations
Day-to-Day Variations
Age
Age
Adaptation
Adaptation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nSex
Sex
Seasonal and Circadian Rhythms
Seasonal and Circadian Rhythms
Prediction of Thermal Comfort
Prediction of Thermal Comfort
Steady-State Energy Balance
Steady-State Energy Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nTwo-Node Model
Two-Node Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nAdaptive Models
Adaptive Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nZones of Comfort and Discomfort
Zones of Comfort and Discomfort
Environmental Indices
Environmental Indices
Effective Temperature
Effective Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nHumid Operative Temperature
Humid Operative Temperature
Heat Stress Index
Heat Stress Index
Index of Skin Wettedness
Index of Skin Wettedness
Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature
Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nWet-Globe Temperature
Wet-Globe Temperature
Wind Chill Index
Wind Chill Index <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\nSpecial Environments
Special Environments
Infrared Heating
Infrared Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nComfort Equations for Radiant Heating
Comfort Equations for Radiant Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nHot and Humid Environments
Hot and Humid Environments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nExtremely Cold Environments
Extremely Cold Environments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
Codes and Standards
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\nF05pCh09
F05pCh09
Background
Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nDescriptions of Selected Health Sciences
Descriptions of Selected Health Sciences
Cellular Biology
Cellular Biology
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Epidemiology and Biostatistics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\nGenetics
Genetics
Industrial Hygiene
Industrial Hygiene
Microbiology\/Mycology
Microbiology\/Mycology
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology
Toxicology
Toxicology
Hazard Recognition, Evaluation, and Control
Hazard Recognition, Evaluation, and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nHazard Control
Hazard Control
Airborne Contaminants
Airborne Contaminants
Particles
Particles
Units of Measurement
Units of Measurement
Industrial Environments
Industrial Environments
General Health Effects of Exposure
General Health Effects of Exposure
Dusts
Dusts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nHealth Effects of Industrial Exposures
Health Effects of Industrial Exposures
Synthetic Vitreous Fibers
Synthetic Vitreous Fibers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nCombustion Nuclei
Combustion Nuclei
Particles in Nonindustrial Environments
Particles in Nonindustrial Environments
Bioaerosols
Bioaerosols
Sources
Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\nHealth Effects
Health Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\nGuidelines
Guidelines
Gaseous Contaminants
Gaseous Contaminants
Industrial Environments
Industrial Environments
Nonindustrial Environments
Nonindustrial Environments
Health Effects of Volatile Organic Compounds
Health Effects of Volatile Organic Compounds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
182<\/td>\nStandards for Volatile Organic Compounds
Standards for Volatile Organic Compounds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\nHealth Effects of Refrigerants
Health Effects of Refrigerants
Health Effects of Inorganic Gases
Health Effects of Inorganic Gases
Standards for Inorganic Gases
Standards for Inorganic Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\nPhysical Agents
Physical Agents
Thermal Environment
Thermal Environment
Range of Healthy Living Conditions
Range of Healthy Living Conditions
Hypothermia
Hypothermia
Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nSeasonal Patterns
Seasonal Patterns
Increased Deaths in Heat Waves
Increased Deaths in Heat Waves
Effects of Thermal Environment on Specific Diseases
Effects of Thermal Environment on Specific Diseases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\nInjury from Hot and Cold Surfaces
Injury from Hot and Cold Surfaces
Electrical Hazards
Electrical Hazards
Mechanical Energies
Mechanical Energies
Vibration
Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\nStandard Limits
Standard Limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\nSound and Noise
Sound and Noise
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation
Ionizing Radiation
Ionizing Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\nNonionizing Radiation
Nonionizing Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\nErgonomics
Ergonomics
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\nF05pCh10
F05pCh10
Animals
Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nAnimal Care\/Welfare
Animal Care\/Welfare
Physiological Control Systems
Physiological Control Systems
Heat Production
Heat Production <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nHeat Transfer to Environment
Heat Transfer to Environment
Cyclic Conditions
Cyclic Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nAir Composition and Contaminants
Air Composition and Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nPrinciples for Air Contaminant Control
Principles for Air Contaminant Control
Source Suppression
Source Suppression
Air Cleaning
Air Cleaning
Ventilation Requirement
Ventilation Requirement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nVentilation Effectiveness
Ventilation Effectiveness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nInteractive Stressors
Interactive Stressors
Comparing Individual Animal and Room Heat Production Data
Comparing Individual Animal and Room Heat Production Data
Influence of Genetic Change and Breed on Heat Production
Influence of Genetic Change and Breed on Heat Production
Cattle
Cattle
Growth
Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\nLactation
Lactation
Reproduction
Reproduction
Heat and Moisture Production
Heat and Moisture Production <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nSheep
Sheep
Growth
Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\nWool Production
Wool Production
Reproduction
Reproduction
Heat Production
Heat Production
Swine
Swine
Growth
Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\nReproduction
Reproduction
Heat and Moisture Production
Heat and Moisture Production <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\nChickens
Chickens
Growth
Growth
Reproduction
Reproduction
Heat and Moisture Production
Heat and Moisture Production <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\nTurkeys
Turkeys
Growth
Growth
Reproduction
Reproduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nHeat and Moisture Production
Heat and Moisture Production
Laboratory Animals
Laboratory Animals
Heat and Moisture Production
Heat and Moisture Production <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nPlants: Greenhouses, Growth Chambers, and Other Facilities
Plants: Greenhouses, Growth Chambers, and Other Facilities
Temperature
Temperature
Plant Requirements
Plant Requirements
Heating Greenhouses
Heating Greenhouses
Energy Balance
Energy Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nLight and Radiation
Light and Radiation
Plant Requirements
Plant Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nRadiation Levels for Plant Growth
Radiation Levels for Plant Growth <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nPhotoperiod
Photoperiod
Relative Humidity
Relative Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nAir Composition
Air Composition
Pollutants
Pollutants
Air Movement
Air Movement
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\nF05pCh11
F05pCh11
Factors Determining Safe Storage
Factors Determining Safe Storage
Moisture Content
Moisture Content <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nMoisture Transfer
Moisture Transfer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\nTemperature
Temperature
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Grain Condition
Grain Condition
Equilibrium Moisture
Equilibrium Moisture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nMoisture Measurement
Moisture Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nDirect Methods
Direct Methods
Indirect Methods
Indirect Methods
Prevention of Deterioration
Prevention of Deterioration
Fungal Growth and Mycotoxins
Fungal Growth and Mycotoxins <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nInsect Infestation
Insect Infestation
Rodents
Rodents
Drying Theory
Drying Theory <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nThin Layer Drying
Thin Layer Drying
Airflow Resistance
Airflow Resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nAnalysis of Deep Bed Drying
Analysis of Deep Bed Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nAeration of Grain
Aeration of Grain
Drying Specific Crops
Drying Specific Crops
Hay
Hay <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nGrain
Grain
Corn
Corn
Cotton
Cotton <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nPeanuts
Peanuts
Rice
Rice
Soybean, Sunflower, and Edible Beans
Soybean, Sunflower, and Edible Beans
Wheat and Barley
Wheat and Barley <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nTobacco (Curing)
Tobacco (Curing)
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nF05pCh12
F05pCh12
Classes of Air Contaminants
Classes of Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nParticulate Contaminants
Particulate Contaminants
Particulate Matter
Particulate Matter
Solid Particles
Solid Particles
Liquid Particles
Liquid Particles
Complex Particles
Complex Particles
Sizes of Airborne Particles
Sizes of Airborne Particles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nParticle Size Distribution
Particle Size Distribution
Units of Measurement
Units of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nMeasurement of Airborne Particles
Measurement of Airborne Particles
Typical Particle Levels
Typical Particle Levels
Bioaerosols
Bioaerosols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\nUnits of Measurement
Units of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\nSampling
Sampling
Control
Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\nGaseous Contaminants
Gaseous Contaminants
Harmful Effects of Gaseous Contaminants
Harmful Effects of Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nUnits of Measurement
Units of Measurement
Measurement of Gaseous Contaminants
Measurement of Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\nVolatile Organic Compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\nControlling Exposure to VOCs
Controlling Exposure to VOCs
Inorganic Gases
Inorganic Gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\nControlling Exposures to Inorganic Gases
Controlling Exposures to Inorganic Gases
Air Contaminants by Source
Air Contaminants by Source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\nOutdoor Air Contaminants
Outdoor Air Contaminants
Industrial Air Contaminants
Industrial Air Contaminants
NonIndustrial Indoor Air Contaminants
NonIndustrial Indoor Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\nFlammable Gases and Vapors
Flammable Gases and Vapors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nCombustible Dusts
Combustible Dusts
Radioactive Air Contaminants
Radioactive Air Contaminants
Radon
Radon <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
252<\/td>\nSoil Gases
Soil Gases
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nF05pCh13
F05pCh13
Odor Sources
Odor Sources
Sense of Smell
Sense of Smell
Olfactory Stimuli
Olfactory Stimuli <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nAnatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
Olfactory Acuity
Olfactory Acuity
Factors Affecting Odor Perception
Factors Affecting Odor Perception
Humidity and Temperature
Humidity and Temperature
Sorption and Release of Odors
Sorption and Release of Odors
Emotional Responses to Odors
Emotional Responses to Odors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\nOdor Sensation Attributes
Odor Sensation Attributes
Detectability
Detectability
Intensity
Intensity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nCharacter
Character
Hedonics
Hedonics
Dilution of Odors by Ventilation
Dilution of Odors by Ventilation
Odor Concentration
Odor Concentration
Analytical Measurement
Analytical Measurement
Odor Units
Odor Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nOlf Units
Olf Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nF05pCh14
F05pCh14
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\nUncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty Sources
Uncertainty Sources
Uncertainty of a Measured Variable
Uncertainty of a Measured Variable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\nTemperature Measurement
Temperature Measurement
Sampling and Averaging
Sampling and Averaging
Static Temperature Versus Total Temperature
Static Temperature Versus Total Temperature
Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
Sources of Thermometer Errors
Sources of Thermometer Errors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
268<\/td>\nResistance Thermometers
Resistance Thermometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nResistance Temperature Devices
Resistance Temperature Devices
Thermistors
Thermistors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nSemiconductor Devices
Semiconductor Devices
Thermocouples
Thermocouples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\nWire Diameter and Composition
Wire Diameter and Composition
Multiple Thermocouples
Multiple Thermocouples
Surface Temperature Measurement
Surface Temperature Measurement
Thermocouple Construction
Thermocouple Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\nOptical Pyrometry
Optical Pyrometry
Infrared Radiation Thermometers
Infrared Radiation Thermometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
273<\/td>\nInfrared Thermography
Infrared Thermography
Humidity Measurement
Humidity Measurement
Psychrometers
Psychrometers
Dew-Point Hygrometers
Dew-Point Hygrometers
Condensation Dew-Point Hygrometers
Condensation Dew-Point Hygrometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nSalt-Phase Heated Hygrometers
Salt-Phase Heated Hygrometers
Mechanical Hygrometers
Mechanical Hygrometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nElectrical Impedance and Capacitance Hygrometers
Electrical Impedance and Capacitance Hygrometers
Dunmore Hygrometers
Dunmore Hygrometers
Polymer Film Electronic Hygrometers
Polymer Film Electronic Hygrometers
Ion Exchange Resin Electric Hygrometers
Ion Exchange Resin Electric Hygrometers
Impedance-Based Porous Ceramic Electronic Hygrometers
Impedance-Based Porous Ceramic Electronic Hygrometers
Aluminum Oxide Capacitive Sensor
Aluminum Oxide Capacitive Sensor
Electrolytic Hygrometers
Electrolytic Hygrometers
Piezoelectric Sorption
Piezoelectric Sorption
Spectroscopic (Radiation Absorption) Hygrometers
Spectroscopic (Radiation Absorption) Hygrometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nGravimetric Hygrometers
Gravimetric Hygrometers
Calibration
Calibration
Pressure Measurement
Pressure Measurement
Units
Units
Instruments
Instruments
Pressure Standards
Pressure Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nMechanical Pressure Gages
Mechanical Pressure Gages
Electromechanical Transducers
Electromechanical Transducers
General Considerations
General Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nVelocity Measurement
Velocity Measurement
Airborne Tracer Techniques
Airborne Tracer Techniques
Anemometers
Anemometers
Deflecting Vane Anemometers
Deflecting Vane Anemometers
Propeller or Revolving Vane Anemometers
Propeller or Revolving Vane Anemometers
Cup Anemometers
Cup Anemometers
Thermal Anemometers
Thermal Anemometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
280<\/td>\nLaser Doppler Velocimeters (or Anemometers)
Laser Doppler Velocimeters (or Anemometers)
Pitot-Static Tubes
Pitot-Static Tubes
Measuring Flow in Ducts
Measuring Flow in Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nAirflow-Measuring Hoods
Airflow-Measuring Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nFlow Rate Measurement
Flow Rate Measurement
Flow Measurement Methods
Flow Measurement Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\nVenturi, Nozzle, and Orifice Flowmeters
Venturi, Nozzle, and Orifice Flowmeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\nVariable-Area Flowmeters (Rotameters)
Variable-Area Flowmeters (Rotameters) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\nPositive-Displacement Meters
Positive-Displacement Meters
Turbine Flowmeters
Turbine Flowmeters
Air Infiltration, Airtightness, and Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate Measurement
Air Infiltration, Airtightness, and Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
286<\/td>\nCarbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide Measurement
Carbon Dioxide Measurement
Nondispersive Infrared CO2 Detectors
Nondispersive Infrared CO2 Detectors
Calibration
Calibration
Applications
Applications
Amperometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Amperometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\nPhotoacoustic CO2 Detectors
Photoacoustic CO2 Detectors
Open-Cell Sensors
Open-Cell Sensors
Closed-Cell Sensors
Closed-Cell Sensors
Potentiometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Potentiometric Electrochemical CO2 Detectors
Colorimetric Detector Tubes
Colorimetric Detector Tubes
Laboratory Measurements
Laboratory Measurements
Electric Measurement
Electric Measurement
Ammeters
Ammeters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nVoltmeters
Voltmeters
Wattmeters
Wattmeters
Power-Factor Meters
Power-Factor Meters
Rotative Speed Measurement
Rotative Speed Measurement
Tachometers
Tachometers
Stroboscopes
Stroboscopes
AC Tachometer-Generators
AC Tachometer-Generators
Sound and Vibration Measurement
Sound and Vibration Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\nSound Measurement
Sound Measurement
Microphones
Microphones
Sound Measurement Systems
Sound Measurement Systems
Frequency Analysis
Frequency Analysis
Sound Chambers
Sound Chambers
Calibration
Calibration
Vibration Measurement
Vibration Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nTransducers
Transducers
Vibration Measurement Systems
Vibration Measurement Systems
Calibration
Calibration
Lighting Measurement
Lighting Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\nThermal Comfort Measurement
Thermal Comfort Measurement
Clothing and Activity Level
Clothing and Activity Level
Air Temperature
Air Temperature
Air Velocity
Air Velocity
Plane Radiant Temperature
Plane Radiant Temperature
Mean Radiant Temperature
Mean Radiant Temperature
Air Humidity
Air Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nCalculating Thermal Comfort
Calculating Thermal Comfort
Integrating Instruments
Integrating Instruments
Moisture Content and Transfer Measurement
Moisture Content and Transfer Measurement
Sorption Isotherm
Sorption Isotherm
Vapor Permeability
Vapor Permeability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\nLiquid Diffusivity
Liquid Diffusivity
Heat Transfer Through Building Materials
Heat Transfer Through Building Materials
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductance and Resistance
Thermal Conductance and Resistance
Air Contaminant Measurement
Air Contaminant Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nCombustion Analysis
Combustion Analysis
Flue Gas Analysis
Flue Gas Analysis
Data Acquisition and Recording
Data Acquisition and Recording
Digital Recording
Digital Recording <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\nData-Logging Devices
Data-Logging Devices
Chart Recorders
Chart Recorders
Standards
Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\nF05pCh15
F05pCh15
Terminology
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nTypes of Control Action
Types of Control Action
Two-Position Action
Two-Position Action
Modulating Control
Modulating Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nCombinations of Two-Position and Modulating
Combinations of Two-Position and Modulating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nClassification by Energy Source
Classification by Energy Source
Computers for Automatic Control
Computers for Automatic Control
Control Components
Control Components
Controlled Devices
Controlled Devices
Valves
Valves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\nDampers
Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nPositive (Pilot) Positioners
Positive (Pilot) Positioners
Sensors
Sensors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
307<\/td>\nTemperature Sensors
Temperature Sensors
Humidity Sensors
Humidity Sensors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
308<\/td>\nPressure Transmitters and Transducers
Pressure Transmitters and Transducers
Flow Rate Sensors
Flow Rate Sensors
Indoor Air Quality Sensors
Indoor Air Quality Sensors
Lighting Level Sensors
Lighting Level Sensors
Power Sensing and Transmission
Power Sensing and Transmission
Controllers
Controllers
Digital Controllers
Digital Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\nElectric\/Electronic Controllers
Electric\/Electronic Controllers
Pneumatic Receiver-Controllers
Pneumatic Receiver-Controllers
Thermostats
Thermostats
Auxiliary Control Devices
Auxiliary Control Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\nCommunication Networks for Building Automation Systems
Communication Networks for Building Automation Systems
Communication Protocols
Communication Protocols
OSI Network Model
OSI Network Model
Network Structure
Network Structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nConnections Between BAS Networks and Other Computer Networks
Connections Between BAS Networks and Other Computer Networks
Transmission Media
Transmission Media <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\nSpecifying BAS Networks
Specifying BAS Networks
Specification Method
Specification Method
Communication Tasks
Communication Tasks
Approaches to Interoperability
Approaches to Interoperability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\nStandard Protocols
Standard Protocols
Gateways and Interfaces
Gateways and Interfaces
Commissioning
Commissioning
Tuning
Tuning
Tuning Proportional, PI, and PID Controllers
Tuning Proportional, PI, and PID Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nTuning Digital Controllers
Tuning Digital Controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\nComputer Modeling of Control Systems
Computer Modeling of Control Systems
Codes and Standards
Codes and Standards
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\nF05pCh16
F05pCh16
Flow Patterns
Flow Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\nWind Pressure on Buildings
Wind Pressure on Buildings
Local Wind Pressure Coefficients
Local Wind Pressure Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\nSurface-Averaged Wall Pressures
Surface-Averaged Wall Pressures
Roof Pressures
Roof Pressures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nInterference and Shielding Effects on Pressures
Interference and Shielding Effects on Pressures
Sources of Wind Data
Sources of Wind Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nEstimating Wind at Sites Remote from Recording Stations
Estimating Wind at Sites Remote from Recording Stations
Wind Effects on System Operation
Wind Effects on System Operation
Natural and Mechanical Ventilation
Natural and Mechanical Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nMinimizing Wind Effect on System Volume
Minimizing Wind Effect on System Volume
Chemical Hood Operation
Chemical Hood Operation
Building Pressure Balance and Internal Flow Control
Building Pressure Balance and Internal Flow Control
Pressure Balance
Pressure Balance
Internal Flow Control
Internal Flow Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nPhysical and Computational Modeling
Physical and Computational Modeling
Computational Modeling
Computational Modeling
Physical Modeling
Physical Modeling
Similarity Requirements
Similarity Requirements
Wind Simulation Facilities
Wind Simulation Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
328<\/td>\nDesigning Model Test Programs
Designing Model Test Programs
Symbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nF05pCh17
F05pCh17
Characteristics of Energy and Energy Resource Forms
Characteristics of Energy and Energy Resource Forms
Forms of On-Site Energy
Forms of On-Site Energy
Nonrenewable and Renewable Energy Resources
Nonrenewable and Renewable Energy Resources
Characteristics of Fossil Fuels and Electricity
Characteristics of Fossil Fuels and Electricity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nSustainability
Sustainability
Designing for Effective Energy Resource USE
Designing for Effective Energy Resource USE
Energy Ethic: Resource Conservation Design Principles
Energy Ethic: Resource Conservation Design Principles
Energy and Power
Energy and Power
Simplicity
Simplicity
Self-Imposed Budgets
Self-Imposed Budgets
Energy-Efficient Design
Energy-Efficient Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
332<\/td>\nBuilding Energy Use Elements
Building Energy Use Elements
Envelope
Envelope
Lighting
Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\nOther Loads
Other Loads
HVAC System Design
HVAC System Design
HVAC Equipment Selection
HVAC Equipment Selection
Energy Transport Systems
Energy Transport Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
334<\/td>\nPower Distribution
Power Distribution
Domestic Hot-Water Systems
Domestic Hot-Water Systems
Controls
Controls
On-Site Energy\/Energy Resource Relationships
On-Site Energy\/Energy Resource Relationships
Quantifiable Relationships
Quantifiable Relationships
Intangible Relationships
Intangible Relationships <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\nSummary
Summary
Energy Resource Planning
Energy Resource Planning
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP)
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nTradable Emission Credits
Tradable Emission Credits
Overview of Global Energy Resources
Overview of Global Energy Resources
World Energy Resources
World Energy Resources
Production
Production
Reserves
Reserves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nConsumption
Consumption <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
338<\/td>\nCarbon Emissions
Carbon Emissions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\nU.S. Energy Use
U.S. Energy Use
Per Capita Energy Consumption
Per Capita Energy Consumption
Projected Overall Energy Consumption
Projected Overall Energy Consumption <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\nOutlook Summary
Outlook Summary
U.S. Agencies and Associations
U.S. Agencies and Associations
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
341<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
342<\/td>\nF05pCh18
F05pCh18
Principles of Combustion
Principles of Combustion
Combustion Reactions
Combustion Reactions
Flammability Limits
Flammability Limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nIgnition Temperature
Ignition Temperature
Combustion Modes
Combustion Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\nHeating Value
Heating Value
Altitude Compensation
Altitude Compensation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\nFuel Classification
Fuel Classification
Gaseous Fuels
Gaseous Fuels
Types and Properties
Types and Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nLiquid Fuels
Liquid Fuels
Types of Fuel Oils
Types of Fuel Oils
Characteristics of Fuel Oils
Characteristics of Fuel Oils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nTypes and Properties of Liquid Fuels for Engines
Types and Properties of Liquid Fuels for Engines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nSolid Fuels
Solid Fuels
Types of Coals
Types of Coals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nCharacteristics of Coal
Characteristics of Coal
Combustion Calculations
Combustion Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nAir Required for Combustion
Air Required for Combustion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\nTheoretical CO2
Theoretical CO2
Quantity of Flue Gas Produced
Quantity of Flue Gas Produced <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nWater Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas
Water Vapor and Dew Point of Flue Gas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nSample Combustion Calculations
Sample Combustion Calculations
Efficiency Calculations
Efficiency Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nSeasonal Efficiency
Seasonal Efficiency
Combustion Considerations
Combustion Considerations
Air Pollution
Air Pollution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nCondensation and Corrosion
Condensation and Corrosion
Abnormal Combustion Noise in Gas Appliances
Abnormal Combustion Noise in Gas Appliances
Soot
Soot
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nF05pCh19
F05pCh19
PHASEOUT OF REFRIGERANTS
PHASEOUT OF REFRIGERANTS
REFRIGERANT PROPERTIES
REFRIGERANT PROPERTIES
Physical Properties
Physical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nElectrical Properties
Electrical Properties
Sound Velocity
Sound Velocity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
364<\/td>\nREFRIGERANT PERFORMANCE
REFRIGERANT PERFORMANCE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nSAFETY
SAFETY
LEAK DETECTION
LEAK DETECTION
Electronic Detection
Electronic Detection
Bubble Method
Bubble Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nUV Dye Method
UV Dye Method
Ammonia Leaks
Ammonia Leaks
EFFECT ON CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
EFFECT ON CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Metals
Metals
Elastomers
Elastomers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\nPlastics
Plastics
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
368<\/td>\nF05pCh20
F05pCh20 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
443<\/td>\nF05pCh21
F05pCh21
Brines
Brines
Physical Properties
Physical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nCorrosion Inhibition
Corrosion Inhibition
Inhibited Glycols
Inhibited Glycols
Physical Properties
Physical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
447<\/td>\nCorrosion Inhibition
Corrosion Inhibition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
452<\/td>\nService Considerations
Service Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
454<\/td>\nHalocarbons
Halocarbons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nNonhalocarbon, Nonaqueous Fluids
Nonhalocarbon, Nonaqueous Fluids
References
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nF05pCh22
F05pCh22
Desiccant Applications
Desiccant Applications
Desiccant Cycle
Desiccant Cycle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\nTypes of Desiccants
Types of Desiccants
Liquid Absorbents
Liquid Absorbents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nSolid Adsorbents
Solid Adsorbents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nDesiccant Isotherms
Desiccant Isotherms
Desiccant Life
Desiccant Life
Cosorption of Water Vapor and Indoor Air Contaminants
Cosorption of Water Vapor and Indoor Air Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nReferences
References
Bibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\nF05pCh23
F05pCh23
Terminology and Symbols
Terminology and Symbols
Heat
Heat <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
463<\/td>\nAir
Air
Moisture
Moisture
Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer
Steady-State Thermal Response
Steady-State Thermal Response
Thermal Resistance of a Flat Assembly
Thermal Resistance of a Flat Assembly
Surface Film Resistances
Surface Film Resistances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\nHeat Flow Across an Air Space
Heat Flow Across an Air Space
Total Thermal Resistance of a Flat Building Component
Total Thermal Resistance of a Flat Building Component <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\nThermal Transmittance of a Flat Building Component
Thermal Transmittance of a Flat Building Component
Interface Temperatures in a Flat Building Component
Interface Temperatures in a Flat Building Component
Heat Flow Through a Flat Building Component
Heat Flow Through a Flat Building Component
Series and Parallel Heat Flow Paths
Series and Parallel Heat Flow Paths
Thermal Bridges and Whole-Wall Thermal Transmittance
Thermal Bridges and Whole-Wall Thermal Transmittance
Transient Thermal Response
Transient Thermal Response <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\nAirflow
Airflow
Moisture Flow
Moisture Flow
Moisture Problems in Buildings
Moisture Problems in Buildings
Mold, Dust Mites, and Human Health
Mold, Dust Mites, and Human Health
Paint Failure and Other Appearance Problems
Paint Failure and Other Appearance Problems
Structural Failures
Structural Failures
Effect of Moisture on Heat Flow
Effect of Moisture on Heat Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
467<\/td>\nMoisture Effect on Heat Storage
Moisture Effect on Heat Storage
Moisture in Building Materials
Moisture in Building Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nMoisture Flow Mechanisms
Moisture Flow Mechanisms
Water Vapor Flow by Diffusion
Water Vapor Flow by Diffusion
Water Vapor Flow by Air Movement
Water Vapor Flow by Air Movement
Water Flow by Capillary Suction
Water Flow by Capillary Suction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
469<\/td>\nIsothermal Moisture Flow
Isothermal Moisture Flow
Nonisothermal Moisture Flow
Nonisothermal Moisture Flow
Combined Heat, Air , and Moisture Flow
Combined Heat, Air , and Moisture Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\nSimplified Hygrothermal Design Calculations and Analyses
Simplified Hygrothermal Design Calculations and Analyses
Surface Condensation
Surface Condensation
Interstitial Condensation and Drying
Interstitial Condensation and Drying
Dew-Point Methods
Dew-Point Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\nThermal Insulation Materials
Thermal Insulation Materials
Basic Materials
Basic Materials
Physical Structure and Form
Physical Structure and Form
Properties
Properties
Apparent Thermal Conductivity
Apparent Thermal Conductivity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
478<\/td>\nMechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Health and Safety
Health and Safety
Acoustics
Acoustics
Other Properties
Other Properties
Water Vapor and Airflow Retarders
Water Vapor and Airflow Retarders
Airflow Retarders
Airflow Retarders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
479<\/td>\nVapor Retarders
Vapor Retarders
Functions and Properties
Functions and Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
480<\/td>\nClassifications
Classifications
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
482<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography
Moisture Content and Heat Flow
Moisture Content and Heat Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nF05pCh24
F05pCh24
General Building Insulation Practice
General Building Insulation Practice
Wood Frame Construction
Wood Frame Construction
Cold-Formed Steel Frame Construction
Cold-Formed Steel Frame Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
485<\/td>\nHeavy Steel Frame Construction
Heavy Steel Frame Construction
Masonry and Concrete Construction
Masonry and Concrete Construction
Foundation and Floor Systems
Foundation and Floor Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nLow-Slope Roof Deck Construction
Low-Slope Roof Deck Construction
Insulation Field Performance Characteristics
Insulation Field Performance Characteristics
Moisture Control
Moisture Control
Liquid Water Entry
Liquid Water Entry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nWater Vapor Migration
Water Vapor Migration
Air Leakage Control
Air Leakage Control
Options
Options
Heating Climates
Heating Climates
Surface Condensation
Surface Condensation
Indoor Humidity Control
Indoor Humidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
488<\/td>\nVapor and Airflow Retarders
Vapor and Airflow Retarders
Attics and Cathedral Ceilings
Attics and Cathedral Ceilings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nOperating Practices
Operating Practices
Other Considerations
Other Considerations
Example of Residential Wall Construction for Heating Climates
Example of Residential Wall Construction for Heating Climates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\nMixed Climates
Mixed Climates
Vapor and Airflow Retarders
Vapor and Airflow Retarders
Attics and Cathedral Ceilings
Attics and Cathedral Ceilings
Example of Residential Wall Construction for Mixed Climates
Example of Residential Wall Construction for Mixed Climates
Warm, Humid Climates
Warm, Humid Climates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nAirflow and Water Vapor Retarders
Airflow and Water Vapor Retarders
Attics and Cathedral Ceilings
Attics and Cathedral Ceilings
Other Considerations
Other Considerations
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance
Example of Residential Wall Construction for Warm, Humid Climates
Example of Residential Wall Construction for Warm, Humid Climates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
492<\/td>\nMembrane Roof Systems
Membrane Roof Systems
Inverted Roof Systems
Inverted Roof Systems
Self-Drying, Low-Slope Roof Systems
Self-Drying, Low-Slope Roof Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
493<\/td>\nFoundations
Foundations
Grading
Grading
Floor Slab
Floor Slab
Crawlspaces
Crawlspaces
Example of Residential Foundation Construction Details
Example of Residential Foundation Construction Details <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\nEnvelope Component Intersections
Envelope Component Intersections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
495<\/td>\nCommercial and Institutional Buildings
Commercial and Institutional Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\nIndustrial and Commercial Insulation Practice
Industrial and Commercial Insulation Practice
Pipes
Pipes
Securing Methods
Securing Methods
Insulation Finish for Above-Ambient Temperatures
Insulation Finish for Above-Ambient Temperatures
Insulation Finish for Below-Ambient Temperatures
Insulation Finish for Below-Ambient Temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nSurface Temperature
Surface Temperature
Insulating Pipes to Prevent Freezing
Insulating Pipes to Prevent Freezing
Underground Pipe Insulation
Underground Pipe Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
498<\/td>\nDucts
Ducts
Materials for Ducts, Insulations, and Liners
Materials for Ducts, Insulations, and Liners
Securing Methods
Securing Methods
Heating Ducts
Heating Ducts
Cooling Ducts
Cooling Ducts
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\nF05pCh25
F05pCh25
Building Envelopes
Building Envelopes
Thermal Transmission Data for Building Components
Thermal Transmission Data for Building Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\nCalculating Overall Thermal Resistances
Calculating Overall Thermal Resistances
Wood Frame Walls
Wood Frame Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\nMasonry Walls
Masonry Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
508<\/td>\nConstructions Containing Metal
Constructions Containing Metal <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
509<\/td>\nZone Method of Calculation
Zone Method of Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
510<\/td>\nModified Zone Method for Metal Stud Walls with Insulated Cavities
Modified Zone Method for Metal Stud Walls with Insulated Cavities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
511<\/td>\nCeilings and Roofs
Ceilings and Roofs
Windows and Doors
Windows and Doors
Uo Concept
Uo Concept <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
512<\/td>\nSlab-on-Grade and Below-Grade Construction
Slab-on-Grade and Below-Grade Construction
Apparent Thermal Conductivity of Soil
Apparent Thermal Conductivity of Soil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
513<\/td>\nWater Vapor Transmission Data for Building Components
Water Vapor Transmission Data for Building Components
Calculating Heat Flow for Buried Pipelines
Calculating Heat Flow for Buried Pipelines
codes and Standards
codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
518<\/td>\nF05pCh26
F05pCh26
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation
Economic Thickness
Economic Thickness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
519<\/td>\nPersonnel Protection
Personnel Protection
Condensation Control
Condensation Control
Freeze Prevention
Freeze Prevention <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\nNoise Control
Noise Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
521<\/td>\nFire Safety
Fire Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
522<\/td>\nCorrosion Under Insulation
Corrosion Under Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
523<\/td>\nMaterials and Systems
Materials and Systems
Categories of Insulation Materials
Categories of Insulation Materials
Physical Properties of Insulation Materials
Physical Properties of Insulation Materials
Weather Protection
Weather Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
525<\/td>\nVapor Retarders
Vapor Retarders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
526<\/td>\nInstallation
Installation
Pipe Insulation
Pipe Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\nTanks, Vessels, and Equipment
Tanks, Vessels, and Equipment
Ducts
Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
530<\/td>\nDesign Data
Design Data
Estimating Heat Loss and Gain
Estimating Heat Loss and Gain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
531<\/td>\nControlling Surface Temperatures
Controlling Surface Temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
533<\/td>\nStandards
Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
534<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
535<\/td>\nF05pCh27
F05pCh27
Basic Concepts and Terminology
Basic Concepts and Terminology
Ventilation and Infiltration
Ventilation and Infiltration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\nForced-Air Distribution Systems
Forced-Air Distribution Systems
Outside Air Fraction
Outside Air Fraction
Room Air Movement
Room Air Movement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\nAir Exchange Rate
Air Exchange Rate
Time Constants
Time Constants
Averaging Time-Varying Ventilation
Averaging Time-Varying Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\nAge of Air
Age of Air
Air Change Effectiveness
Air Change Effectiveness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
539<\/td>\nDriving Mechanisms for Ventilation and Infiltration
Driving Mechanisms for Ventilation and Infiltration
Stack Pressure
Stack Pressure
Wind Pressure
Wind Pressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
540<\/td>\nMechanical Systems
Mechanical Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\nCombining Driving Forces
Combining Driving Forces
Neutral Pressure Level
Neutral Pressure Level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\nThermal Draft Coefficient
Thermal Draft Coefficient
Commercial and Institutional Ventilation Requirements
Commercial and Institutional Ventilation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nIndoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality
Thermal Loads
Thermal Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
544<\/td>\nInfiltration Degree-Days
Infiltration Degree-Days
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation Openings
Natural Ventilation Openings
Required Flow for Indoor Temperature Control
Required Flow for Indoor Temperature Control
Airflow Through Large Intentional Openings
Airflow Through Large Intentional Openings
Flow Caused by Wind Only
Flow Caused by Wind Only <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
545<\/td>\nFlow Caused by Thermal Forces Only
Flow Caused by Thermal Forces Only
Natural Ventilation Guidelines
Natural Ventilation Guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
546<\/td>\nResidential Air Leakage
Residential Air Leakage
Envelope Leakage Measurement
Envelope Leakage Measurement
Airtightness Ratings
Airtightness Ratings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
547<\/td>\nConversion Between Ratings
Conversion Between Ratings
Building Air Leakage Data
Building Air Leakage Data
Air Leakage of Building Components
Air Leakage of Building Components
Leakage Distribution
Leakage Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
548<\/td>\nMultifamily Building Leakage
Multifamily Building Leakage
Controlling Air Leakage
Controlling Air Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
549<\/td>\nSafe Havens
Safe Havens
Residential Ventilation
Residential Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\nResidential Ventilation Zones
Residential Ventilation Zones
Shelter in Place
Shelter in Place <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
551<\/td>\nSafe Havens
Safe Havens
Residential Ventilation Requirements
Residential Ventilation Requirements
Source Control
Source Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
552<\/td>\nLocal Exhaust Ventilation
Local Exhaust Ventilation
Whole-House Ventilation
Whole-House Ventilation
Air Distribution
Air Distribution
Selection Principles for Ventilation Systems
Selection Principles for Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
553<\/td>\nSelecting a Whole-House Ventilation System
Selecting a Whole-House Ventilation System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
554<\/td>\nSimplified Models of Residential Ventilation and Infiltration
Simplified Models of Residential Ventilation and Infiltration
Empirical Models
Empirical Models
Multizone Models
Multizone Models
Single-Zone Models
Single-Zone Models
Superposition of Wind and Stack Effects
Superposition of Wind and Stack Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
555<\/td>\nResidential Calculation Examples
Residential Calculation Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
557<\/td>\nCombining Residential Infiltration and Mechanical Ventilation
Combining Residential Infiltration and Mechanical Ventilation
Nonresidential Air Leakage
Nonresidential Air Leakage
Commercial Building Envelope Leakage
Commercial Building Envelope Leakage
Air Leakage Through Internal Partitions
Air Leakage Through Internal Partitions
Air Leakage Through Exterior Doors
Air Leakage Through Exterior Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
558<\/td>\nAir Leakage Through Automatic Doors
Air Leakage Through Automatic Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
559<\/td>\nNonresidential Ventilation
Nonresidential Ventilation
Ventilation Rate Procedure
Ventilation Rate Procedure
Tracer Gas Measurements
Tracer Gas Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
560<\/td>\nDecay or Growth
Decay or Growth
Constant Concentration
Constant Concentration
Constant Injection
Constant Injection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
561<\/td>\nMultizone Air Exchange Measurement
Multizone Air Exchange Measurement
Symbols
Symbols
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
565<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography
Bibliographic Database
Bibliographic Database <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
566<\/td>\nF05pCh28
F05pCh28
Climatic Design Conditions
Climatic Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
568<\/td>\nMonthly Design Conditions
Monthly Design Conditions
Data Sources
Data Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
569<\/td>\nCalculation of Design Conditions
Calculation of Design Conditions
Differences With Previously Published Design Conditions
Differences With Previously Published Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
570<\/td>\nApplicability and Characteristics of Design Conditions
Applicability and Characteristics of Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
571<\/td>\nGenerating Design-Day Data
Generating Design-Day Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
572<\/td>\nRepresentativeness of Data and Sources of Uncertainty
Representativeness of Data and Sources of Uncertainty
Representativeness of Data
Representativeness of Data
Uncertainty from Variation in Length of Record
Uncertainty from Variation in Length of Record <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\nFrequency and Duration of Episodes Exceeding the Design Dry-Bulb Temperature
Frequency and Duration of Episodes Exceeding the Design Dry-Bulb Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
574<\/td>\nOther Sources of Climatic Information
Other Sources of Climatic Information
Joint Frequency Tables of Psychrometric Conditions
Joint Frequency Tables of Psychrometric Conditions
Degree Days and Climate Normals
Degree Days and Climate Normals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
575<\/td>\nTypical Year Data Sets
Typical Year Data Sets
Seasonal Percentiles of Dew-Point Temperature
Seasonal Percentiles of Dew-Point Temperature
Sequences of Extreme Temperature and Humidity Durations
Sequences of Extreme Temperature and Humidity Durations
Global Weather Data Source Web Page
Global Weather Data Source Web Page
Observational Data Sets
Observational Data Sets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
576<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
592<\/td>\nF05pCh29
F05pCh29
Residential Features
Residential Features
Calculation Approach
Calculation Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
593<\/td>\nOther Methods
Other Methods
Residential Heat Balance (RHB) Method
Residential Heat Balance (RHB) Method
Residential Load Factor (RLF) Method
Residential Load Factor (RLF) Method
Common Data and Procedures
Common Data and Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
594<\/td>\nGeneral Guidelines
General Guidelines
Basic Relationships
Basic Relationships
Design Conditions
Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
595<\/td>\nBuilding Data
Building Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
596<\/td>\nLoad Components
Load Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
599<\/td>\nCooling Load
Cooling Load
Peak Load Computation
Peak Load Computation
Opaque Surfaces
Opaque Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600<\/td>\nSlab Floors
Slab Floors
Transparent Fenestration Surfaces
Transparent Fenestration Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
601<\/td>\nInfiltration and Ventilation
Infiltration and Ventilation
Internal Gain
Internal Gain
Air Distribution System-Heat Gain
Air Distribution System-Heat Gain
Total Latent Load
Total Latent Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
602<\/td>\nSummary of RLF Cooling Load Equations
Summary of RLF Cooling Load Equations
Heating Load
Heating Load
Exterior Surfaces Above Grade
Exterior Surfaces Above Grade
Below-Grade Surfaces
Below-Grade Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
603<\/td>\nOn-Grade Surfaces
On-Grade Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
604<\/td>\nSurfaces Adjacent to Buffer Space
Surfaces Adjacent to Buffer Space
Ventilation and Infiltration
Ventilation and Infiltration
Humidification
Humidification
Pickup Load
Pickup Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
605<\/td>\nSummary of Heating Load Procedures
Summary of Heating Load Procedures
Load Calculation Example
Load Calculation Example
Solution
Solution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
607<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols
Subscripts
Subscripts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
608<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
610<\/td>\nF05pCh30
F05pCh30
Cooling Load Calculation Principles
Cooling Load Calculation Principles
Terminology
Terminology
Heat Flow Rates
Heat Flow Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
611<\/td>\nTime Delay Effect
Time Delay Effect
Cooling Load Calculation Methods
Cooling Load Calculation Methods
Cooling Load Calculations in Practice
Cooling Load Calculations in Practice
Data Assembly
Data Assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
612<\/td>\nInternal Heat Gains
Internal Heat Gains
People
People
Lighting
Lighting
Instantaneous Heat Gain from Lighting
Instantaneous Heat Gain from Lighting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
613<\/td>\nLight Heat Components
Light Heat Components
Return Air Light Fixtures
Return Air Light Fixtures
Electric Motors
Electric Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
615<\/td>\nOverloading or Underloading
Overloading or Underloading
Radiation and Convection
Radiation and Convection
Appliances
Appliances
Cooking Appliances
Cooking Appliances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
617<\/td>\nHospital and Laboratory Equipment
Hospital and Laboratory Equipment
Office Equipment
Office Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
621<\/td>\nInfiltration and Moisture Migration Heat Gains
Infiltration and Moisture Migration Heat Gains
Infiltration
Infiltration
Standard Air Volumes
Standard Air Volumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
622<\/td>\nHeat Gain Calculations Using Standard Air Values
Heat Gain Calculations Using Standard Air Values
Latent Heat Gain from Moisture Diffusion
Latent Heat Gain from Moisture Diffusion
Other Latent Loads
Other Latent Loads
Fenestration Heat Gain
Fenestration Heat Gain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
623<\/td>\nFenestration Direct Solar , Diffuse Solar , and Conductive Heat Gains
Fenestration Direct Solar , Diffuse Solar , and Conductive Heat Gains
Exterior Shading
Exterior Shading <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
624<\/td>\nHeat Balance Method
Heat Balance Method
Assumptions
Assumptions
Elements
Elements
Outside-Face Heat Balance
Outside-Face Heat Balance
Wall Conduction Process
Wall Conduction Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
625<\/td>\nInside-Face Heat Balance
Inside-Face Heat Balance
Using SHGC to Calculate Solar Heat Gain
Using SHGC to Calculate Solar Heat Gain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
627<\/td>\nAir Heat Balance
Air Heat Balance
General Zone for Load Calculation
General Zone for Load Calculation
Mathematical Description
Mathematical Description
Conduction Process
Conduction Process <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
628<\/td>\nHeat Balance Equations
Heat Balance Equations
Overall HB Iterative Solution
Overall HB Iterative Solution
Input Required
Input Required <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
629<\/td>\nRadiant Time Series (RTS) Method
Radiant Time Series (RTS) Method
Assumptions and Principles
Assumptions and Principles
Overview
Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
631<\/td>\nRTS Procedure
RTS Procedure
Heat Gain Through Exterior Surfaces
Heat Gain Through Exterior Surfaces
Sol-Air Temperature
Sol-Air Temperature
Calculating Conductive Heat Gain Using Conduction Time Series
Calculating Conductive Heat Gain Using Conduction Time Series <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
632<\/td>\nHeat Gain Through Interior Surfaces
Heat Gain Through Interior Surfaces
Floors
Floors
Calculating Cooling Load
Calculating Cooling Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
635<\/td>\nHeating Load Calculations
Heating Load Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
638<\/td>\nHeating Safety Factors and Load Allowances
Heating Safety Factors and Load Allowances
Cooling Needs During Noncooling Months
Cooling Needs During Noncooling Months
Other Heating Considerations
Other Heating Considerations
System Heating and Cooling Load Effects
System Heating and Cooling Load Effects
Zoning
Zoning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
639<\/td>\nVentilation
Ventilation
Air Heat Transport Systems
Air Heat Transport Systems
On\/Off Systems
On\/Off Systems
Variable-Volume Systems
Variable-Volume Systems
Constant-Volume Reheat Systems
Constant-Volume Reheat Systems
Mixed Air Systems
Mixed Air Systems
Heat Gain from Fans
Heat Gain from Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
640<\/td>\nDuct Surface Heat Transfer
Duct Surface Heat Transfer
Duct Leakage
Duct Leakage
Ceiling Return Air Plenum Temperatures
Ceiling Return Air Plenum Temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
641<\/td>\nPlenum Distribution Systems
Plenum Distribution Systems
Central Plant
Central Plant
Piping
Piping
Pumps
Pumps
Example Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
Example Cooling and Heating Load Calculations
Single-Room Example
Single-Room Example
Room Characteristics
Room Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
642<\/td>\nCooling Loads Using RTS Method
Cooling Loads Using RTS Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
650<\/td>\nSingle-Room Example Peak Heating Load
Single-Room Example Peak Heating Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
651<\/td>\nWhole-Building Example
Whole-Building Example
Design Process and Shell Building Definition
Design Process and Shell Building Definition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
653<\/td>\nTenant Fit Design Process and Definition
Tenant Fit Design Process and Definition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
654<\/td>\nRoom by Room Cooling and Heating Loads
Room by Room Cooling and Heating Loads
Conclusions
Conclusions
Previous Cooling Load Calculation Methods
Previous Cooling Load Calculation Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
659<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
660<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
662<\/td>\nBuilding Example Drawings
Building Example Drawings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
670<\/td>\nF05pCh31
F05pCh31
Fenestration Components
Fenestration Components
Glazing
Glazing
Insulating Glazing Units
Insulating Glazing Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
671<\/td>\nFraming
Framing
Shading
Shading <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
672<\/td>\nDetermining Fenestration Energy Flow
Determining Fenestration Energy Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
673<\/td>\nU-Factor (Thermal Transmittance)
U-Factor (Thermal Transmittance)
Determining Fenestration U-Factors
Determining Fenestration U-Factors
Center-of-Glass U-Factor
Center-of-Glass U-Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
674<\/td>\nEdge-of-Glass U-Factor
Edge-of-Glass U-Factor
Frame U-Factor
Frame U-Factor
Curtain Wall Construction
Curtain Wall Construction
Indoor and Outdoor Surface Heat Transfer Coefficients
Indoor and Outdoor Surface Heat Transfer Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
675<\/td>\nRepresentative U-Factors for Fenestration Products
Representative U-Factors for Fenestration Products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
680<\/td>\nRepresentative U-Factors for Doors
Representative U-Factors for Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
681<\/td>\nExamples
Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
682<\/td>\nSolar Heat Gain and Visible Transmittance
Solar Heat Gain and Visible Transmittance
Determining Incident Solar Flux
Determining Incident Solar Flux
Solar Radiation
Solar Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
684<\/td>\nDetermining Solar Angle
Determining Solar Angle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
685<\/td>\nDirect Normal Irradiance
Direct Normal Irradiance
Diffuse and Ground-Reflected Radiation
Diffuse and Ground-Reflected Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
686<\/td>\nThermal Infrared Radiation
Thermal Infrared Radiation
Optical Properties
Optical Properties
Angular Dependence
Angular Dependence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
687<\/td>\nSpectral Dependence
Spectral Dependence
Solar-Optical Properties of Glazing
Solar-Optical Properties of Glazing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
688<\/td>\nAngular Dependence of Glazing Optical Properties
Angular Dependence of Glazing Optical Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
689<\/td>\nOptical Properties of Single Glazing Layers
Optical Properties of Single Glazing Layers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
690<\/td>\nUncoated Glazings
Uncoated Glazings
ASHRAE \u201cStandard\u201d\u009d Glass
ASHRAE \u201cStandard\u201d\u009d Glass
Determining the Properties of Uncoated Glazing Layers from Normal Incidence Measurements
Determining the Properties of Uncoated Glazing Layers from Normal Incidence Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
691<\/td>\nCoated Glazings
Coated Glazings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
692<\/td>\nOptical Properties of Multiple-Layer Glazing Systems
Optical Properties of Multiple-Layer Glazing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
693<\/td>\nSpectral Averaging of Glazing Properties
Spectral Averaging of Glazing Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
694<\/td>\nAngular Averaging of Glazing Properties
Angular Averaging of Glazing Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
703<\/td>\nSpectrally Selective Glazing
Spectrally Selective Glazing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
705<\/td>\nSolar Heat Gain Coefficient
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain Coefficient <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
706<\/td>\nDiffuse Radiation
Diffuse Radiation
Solar Gain Through Frame and Other Opaque Elements
Solar Gain Through Frame and Other Opaque Elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
707<\/td>\nShading Coefficient: Historical Perspective
Shading Coefficient: Historical Perspective <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
708<\/td>\nSolar Heat Gain Coefficient, Visible Transmittance, and Spectrally Averaged Solar-Optical Property Values
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient, Visible Transmittance, and Spectrally Averaged Solar-Optical Property Values
Passive Solar Gain
Passive Solar Gain
Solar Gain Rejection and Internal-Load- Dominated Buildings
Solar Gain Rejection and Internal-Load- Dominated Buildings
Airflow Windows
Airflow Windows <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
709<\/td>\nSkylights
Skylights
Glass Block Walls
Glass Block Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
710<\/td>\nPlastic Materials for Glazing
Plastic Materials for Glazing
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain
Calculation of Solar Heat Gain
Opaque Fenestration Elements
Opaque Fenestration Elements
Glazing Systems
Glazing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
711<\/td>\nShading Devices and Fenestration Attachments
Shading Devices and Fenestration Attachments
Generalized Calculation Procedure for Shading Devices and Fenestration Attachments
Generalized Calculation Procedure for Shading Devices and Fenestration Attachments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
712<\/td>\nSolar-Thermal Separation
Solar-Thermal Separation
Calculating System Transmittance and Absorptances from Layer Properties
Calculating System Transmittance and Absorptances from Layer Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
713<\/td>\nSimplified Calculation Procedure
Simplified Calculation Procedure
Exterior Shading
Exterior Shading <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
714<\/td>\nLouvers and Sunshades
Louvers and Sunshades
Roof Overhangs: Horizontal and Vertical Projections
Roof Overhangs: Horizontal and Vertical Projections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
715<\/td>\nEquations for Computer Calculations of External Shadowing of Inclined Surfaces
Equations for Computer Calculations of External Shadowing of Inclined Surfaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
716<\/td>\nIndoor and Between-Glass Shading Devices on Simple Fenestrations
Indoor and Between-Glass Shading Devices on Simple Fenestrations
Venetian Blinds and Roller Shades
Venetian Blinds and Roller Shades
Draperies
Draperies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
718<\/td>\nCompletely Shaded Glazings
Completely Shaded Glazings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
720<\/td>\nExterior Shading by Overhangs, Fins, etc.
Exterior Shading by Overhangs, Fins, etc.
Exterior Shading Layer
Exterior Shading Layer
Between-Glass Shading Layer
Between-Glass Shading Layer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
721<\/td>\nInterior Shading Layer
Interior Shading Layer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
722<\/td>\nVisual and Thermal Controls
Visual and Thermal Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
723<\/td>\nOperational Effectiveness of Shading Devices
Operational Effectiveness of Shading Devices
Indoor Shading Devices
Indoor Shading Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
724<\/td>\nDouble Drapery
Double Drapery
Air Leakage
Air Leakage
Infiltration Through Fenestration
Infiltration Through Fenestration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
725<\/td>\nIndoor Air Movement
Indoor Air Movement
Daylighting
Daylighting
Daylight Prediction
Daylight Prediction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
726<\/td>\nLight Transmittance and Daylight Use
Light Transmittance and Daylight Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
728<\/td>\nSelecting Fenestration
Selecting Fenestration
Annual Energy Performance
Annual Energy Performance
Simplified Techniques for Rough Estimates of Fenestration Annual Energy Performance
Simplified Techniques for Rough Estimates of Fenestration Annual Energy Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
729<\/td>\nSimplified Residential Annual Energy Performance Ratings
Simplified Residential Annual Energy Performance Ratings
Condensation Resistance
Condensation Resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
731<\/td>\nOccupant Comfort and Acceptance
Occupant Comfort and Acceptance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
732<\/td>\nSound Reduction
Sound Reduction
Strength and Safety
Strength and Safety
Life-Cycle Costs
Life-Cycle Costs
Durability
Durability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
733<\/td>\nSupply and Exhaust Airflow Windows
Supply and Exhaust Airflow Windows
Codes and Standards
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
734<\/td>\nCanadian Standards Association (CSA)
Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
Symbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
735<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
737<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
739<\/td>\nF05pCh32
F05pCh32
General Considerations
General Considerations
Models and Approaches
Models and Approaches
Characteristics of Models
Characteristics of Models
Forward Models
Forward Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
740<\/td>\nData-Driven Models
Data-Driven Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
741<\/td>\nChoosing an Analysis Method
Choosing an Analysis Method
Selecting Energy Analysis Computer Programs
Selecting Energy Analysis Computer Programs
Tools for Energy Analysis
Tools for Energy Analysis
Component Modeling and Loads
Component Modeling and Loads
Calculating Space Sensible Loads
Calculating Space Sensible Loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
742<\/td>\nHeat Balance Method
Heat Balance Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
743<\/td>\nWeighting-Factor Method
Weighting-Factor Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
744<\/td>\nNormalized Coefficients of Space Air Transfer Functions
Normalized Coefficients of Space Air Transfer Functions
Thermal-Network Methods
Thermal-Network Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
745<\/td>\nGround Heat Transfer
Ground Heat Transfer
Simplified Calculation Method for Slab Foundations and Basements
Simplified Calculation Method for Slab Foundations and Basements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
747<\/td>\nSecondary System Components
Secondary System Components
Fans, Pumps, and Distribution Systems
Fans, Pumps, and Distribution Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
748<\/td>\nHeat and Mass Transfer Components
Heat and Mass Transfer Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
749<\/td>\nApplication to Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils
Application to Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
750<\/td>\nPrimary System Components
Primary System Components
Modeling Strategies
Modeling Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
752<\/td>\nBoiler Model
Boiler Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
753<\/td>\nVapor Compression Chiller Models
Vapor Compression Chiller Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
755<\/td>\nCooling Tower Model
Cooling Tower Model
System Modeling
System Modeling
Overall Modeling Strategies
Overall Modeling Strategies
Degree-Day and Bin Methods
Degree-Day and Bin Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
756<\/td>\nBalance Point Temperature
Balance Point Temperature
Annual Degree-Day Method
Annual Degree-Day Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
758<\/td>\nMonthly Degree-Days
Monthly Degree-Days
Bin Method
Bin Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
760<\/td>\nCorrelation Methods
Correlation Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
761<\/td>\nSimulating Secondary and Primary Systems
Simulating Secondary and Primary Systems
Modeling of System Controls
Modeling of System Controls
Integration of System Models
Integration of System Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
762<\/td>\nData-Driven Modeling
Data-Driven Modeling
Categories of Data-Driven Methods
Categories of Data-Driven Methods
Empirical or \u201cBlack-Box\u201d\u009d Approach
Empirical or \u201cBlack-Box\u201d\u009d Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
763<\/td>\nCalibrated Simulation Approach
Calibrated Simulation Approach
Gray-Box Approach
Gray-Box Approach
Types of Data-Driven Models
Types of Data-Driven Models
Steady-State Models
Steady-State Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
767<\/td>\nDynamic Models
Dynamic Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
768<\/td>\nExamples Using Data-Driven Methods
Examples Using Data-Driven Methods
Modeling Utility Bill Data
Modeling Utility Bill Data
Neural Network Models
Neural Network Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
769<\/td>\nModel Selection
Model Selection
MODEL VALIDATION AND TESTING
MODEL VALIDATION AND TESTING <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
770<\/td>\nMethodological Basis
Methodological Basis
External Error Types
External Error Types
Internal Error Types
Internal Error Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
771<\/td>\nSummary of Previous Testing and Validation Work
Summary of Previous Testing and Validation Work
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
775<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
778<\/td>\nF05pCh33
F05pCh33
Terminology
Terminology
Principles of Jet Behavior
Principles of Jet Behavior
Air Jet Classification
Air Jet Classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
779<\/td>\nIsothermal Jets
Isothermal Jets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
783<\/td>\nIsothermal Radial Flow Jets
Isothermal Radial Flow Jets
Nonisothermal Jets
Nonisothermal Jets
Surface Jets (Wall and Ceiling)
Surface Jets (Wall and Ceiling)
Multiple Jets
Multiple Jets
Airflow in Occupied Zone
Airflow in Occupied Zone <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
784<\/td>\nRoom Air Diffusion Methods
Room Air Diffusion Methods
Mixing Systems
Mixing Systems
Outlet Classification and Performance
Outlet Classification and Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
786<\/td>\nFactors Affecting Outlet Performance
Factors Affecting Outlet Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
787<\/td>\nDisplacement Ventilation
Displacement Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
788<\/td>\nSupply Air Temperature, Thermal Comfort Considerations, and Cooling Capacity
Supply Air Temperature, Thermal Comfort Considerations, and Cooling Capacity
Design
Design
Displacement Ventilation and Heating
Displacement Ventilation and Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
789<\/td>\nUnidirectional Airflow Ventilation
Unidirectional Airflow Ventilation
Underfloor Air Distribution and Task\/Ambient Conditioning
Underfloor Air Distribution and Task\/Ambient Conditioning
Task\/Ambient Conditioning (TAC)
Task\/Ambient Conditioning (TAC)
Methods of Evaluation
Methods of Evaluation
Standards for Satisfactory Conditions
Standards for Satisfactory Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
790<\/td>\nAir Diffusion Performance Index (ADPI)
Air Diffusion Performance Index (ADPI) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
791<\/td>\nADPI Selection Guide
ADPI Selection Guide
System Design
System Design
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Noise
Noise
Duct Approaches to Diffuser Outlets
Duct Approaches to Diffuser Outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
792<\/td>\nReturn and Exhaust Openings
Return and Exhaust Openings
System Balancing
System Balancing
Design Procedure
Design Procedure
Outlet Location and Selection
Outlet Location and Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
793<\/td>\nGroup A Outlets
Group A Outlets
Group B Outlets
Group B Outlets
Group C Outlets
Group C Outlets
Group D Outlets
Group D Outlets
Group E Outlets
Group E Outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
794<\/td>\nReturn Air Design for Optimum Performance
Return Air Design for Optimum Performance
Ceiling-Mounted Air Diffuser Systems
Ceiling-Mounted Air Diffuser Systems
Interior Spaces
Interior Spaces
Perimeter Spaces
Perimeter Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
795<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
796<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
797<\/td>\nF05pCh34
F05pCh34
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical and Numerical Background
Mathematical and Numerical Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
799<\/td>\nReynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Approaches
Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Approaches
Large Eddy Simulation (LES)
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
800<\/td>\nDirection Numerical Simulation (DNS)
Direction Numerical Simulation (DNS)
Meshing for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Meshing for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Structured Grids
Structured Grids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
801<\/td>\nUnstructured Grids
Unstructured Grids
Grid Quality
Grid Quality
Immersed Boundary Grid Generation
Immersed Boundary Grid Generation
Grid Independence
Grid Independence <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
802<\/td>\nBoundary Conditions for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Boundary Conditions for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Inlet Boundary Conditions
Inlet Boundary Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
803<\/td>\nOutlet Boundary Conditions
Outlet Boundary Conditions
Wall\/Surface Boundary Conditions
Wall\/Surface Boundary Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
804<\/td>\nSymmetry Surface Boundary Conditions
Symmetry Surface Boundary Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
805<\/td>\nFixed Sources and Sinks
Fixed Sources and Sinks
Modeling Considerations
Modeling Considerations
CFD Modeling Approaches
CFD Modeling Approaches
Planning
Planning
Dimensional Accuracy and Faithfulness to Details
Dimensional Accuracy and Faithfulness to Details
CFD Simulation Steps
CFD Simulation Steps
Verification, Validation, and Reporting Results
Verification, Validation, and Reporting Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
806<\/td>\nVerification
Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
808<\/td>\nValidation
Validation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
809<\/td>\nReporting CFD Results
Reporting CFD Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
810<\/td>\nMultizone Network Airflow and Contaminant Transport Modeling
Multizone Network Airflow and Contaminant Transport Modeling
Multizone Airflow Modeling
Multizone Airflow Modeling
Theory
Theory <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
811<\/td>\nSolution Techniques
Solution Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
812<\/td>\nContaminant Transport Modeling
Contaminant Transport Modeling
Fundamentals
Fundamentals
Solution Techniques
Solution Techniques
Multizone Modeling Approaches
Multizone Modeling Approaches
Simulation Planning
Simulation Planning
Steps
Steps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
813<\/td>\nVerification and Validation
Verification and Validation
Analytical Verification
Analytical Verification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
814<\/td>\nIntermodel Comparison
Intermodel Comparison
Empirical Validation
Empirical Validation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
816<\/td>\nSymbols
Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
817<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
819<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
820<\/td>\nF05pCh35
F05pCh35
Bernoulli Equation
Bernoulli Equation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
821<\/td>\nHead and Pressure
Head and Pressure
Static Pressure
Static Pressure
Velocity Pressure
Velocity Pressure
Total Pressure
Total Pressure
Pressure Measurement
Pressure Measurement
System Analysis
System Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
824<\/td>\nPressure Changes in System
Pressure Changes in System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
825<\/td>\nFluid Resistance
Fluid Resistance
Friction Losses
Friction Losses
Darcy and Colebrook Equations
Darcy and Colebrook Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
826<\/td>\nRoughness Factors
Roughness Factors
Friction Chart
Friction Chart <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
828<\/td>\nNoncircular Ducts
Noncircular Ducts
Dynamic Losses
Dynamic Losses
Local Loss Coefficients
Local Loss Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
830<\/td>\nDuct Fitting Database
Duct Fitting Database <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
831<\/td>\nBends in Flexible Duct
Bends in Flexible Duct
Ductwork Sectional Losses
Ductwork Sectional Losses
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Fan-System Interface
Fan-System Interface
Fan Inlet and Outlet Conditions
Fan Inlet and Outlet Conditions
Fan System Effect Coefficients
Fan System Effect Coefficients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
832<\/td>\nTesting, Adjusting, and Balancing Considerations
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
833<\/td>\nDuct System Design
Duct System Design
Design Considerations
Design Considerations
Space Pressure Relationships
Space Pressure Relationships
Fire and Smoke Management
Fire and Smoke Management
Duct Insulation
Duct Insulation
Duct System Leakage
Duct System Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
835<\/td>\nSystem Component Design Velocities
System Component Design Velocities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
836<\/td>\nSystem and Duct Noise
System and Duct Noise
Testing and Balancing
Testing and Balancing
Duct Design Methods
Duct Design Methods
Equal Friction Method
Equal Friction Method
Static Regain Method
Static Regain Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
837<\/td>\nT-Method Optimization
T-Method Optimization
T-Method Simulation
T-Method Simulation
Balancing Dampers
Balancing Dampers
Constant-Volume (CV) Systems
Constant-Volume (CV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
838<\/td>\nVariable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems
Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems
HVAC Duct Design Procedures
HVAC Duct Design Procedures
Industrial Exhaust System Duct Design
Industrial Exhaust System Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
841<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
845<\/td>\nBibliography
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
846<\/td>\nFitting Loss Coefficients
Fitting Loss Coefficients
Round Fittings
Round Fittings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
871<\/td>\nRectangular Fittings
Rectangular Fittings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
886<\/td>\nF05pCh36
F05pCh36
Pressure Drop Equations
Pressure Drop Equations
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
Hazen-Williams Equation
Hazen-Williams Equation
Valve and Fitting Losses
Valve and Fitting Losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
889<\/td>\nLosses in Multiple Fittings
Losses in Multiple Fittings
Calculating Pressure Losses
Calculating Pressure Losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
890<\/td>\nWater Piping
Water Piping
Flow Rate Limitations
Flow Rate Limitations
Noise Generation
Noise Generation
Erosion
Erosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
891<\/td>\nAllowances for Aging
Allowances for Aging
Water Hammer
Water Hammer
Other Considerations
Other Considerations
Other Piping Materials and Fluids
Other Piping Materials and Fluids
Hydronic System Piping
Hydronic System Piping
Range of Usage of Pressure Drop Charts
Range of Usage of Pressure Drop Charts
Air Separation
Air Separation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
893<\/td>\nValve and Fitting Pressure Drop
Valve and Fitting Pressure Drop <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
894<\/td>\nService Water Piping
Service Water Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
895<\/td>\nPlastic Pipe
Plastic Pipe <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
896<\/td>\nProcedure for Sizing Cold Water Systems
Procedure for Sizing Cold Water Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
897<\/td>\nSteam Piping
Steam Piping
Pipe Sizes
Pipe Sizes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
898<\/td>\nSizing Charts
Sizing Charts
Low-Pressure Steam Piping
Low-Pressure Steam Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
899<\/td>\nHigh-Pressure Steam Piping
High-Pressure Steam Piping
Use of Basic and Velocity Multiplier Charts
Use of Basic and Velocity Multiplier Charts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
903<\/td>\nSteam Condensate Systems
Steam Condensate Systems
Two-Pipe Systems
Two-Pipe Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
905<\/td>\nOne-Pipe Systems
One-Pipe Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
906<\/td>\nGas Piping
Gas Piping
Fuel Oil Piping
Fuel Oil Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
908<\/td>\nPipe Sizes for Heavy Oil
Pipe Sizes for Heavy Oil
References
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
909<\/td>\nF05pCh37
F05pCh37
Abbreviations for Text, Drawings, and Computer Programs
Abbreviations for Text, Drawings, and Computer Programs
Computer Programs
Computer Programs
Letter Symbols
Letter Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
918<\/td>\nPiping System Identification
Piping System Identification
Definitions
Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
919<\/td>\nMethod of Identification
Method of Identification
Codes and Standards
Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
920<\/td>\nF05pCh38
F05pCh38
Table 1 Conversions to I-P and SI Units
Table 1 Conversions to I-P and SI Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
921<\/td>\nTable 2 Conversion Factors
Table 2 Conversion Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
922<\/td>\nF05pCh39
F05pCh39
Table 1 Properties of Vapor
Table 1 Properties of Vapor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
923<\/td>\nTable 2 Properties of Liquids
Table 2 Properties of Liquids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
924<\/td>\nTable 3 Properties of Solids
Table 3 Properties of Solids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
925<\/td>\nReferences
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
926<\/td>\nF05pCh40
F05pCh40
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
951<\/td>\nABBREVIATIONS, ADDRESSES, TELEPHONE NUMBERS, AND WEB ADDRESSES
ABBREVIATIONS, ADDRESSES, TELEPHONE NUMBERS, AND WEB ADDRESSES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2005 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals (I-P Edition)<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n952<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3733,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3732","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/3732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=3732"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=3732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}