{"id":417295,"date":"2024-10-20T06:15:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T06:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-cen-tr-165882014-2\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T11:38:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T11:38:26","slug":"bsi-pd-cen-tr-165882014-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-cen-tr-165882014-2\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD CEN\/TR 16588:2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

This Technical Report defines the requirements for manual measurements of SWE over land, see ice and glaciers, under natural environmental conditions, and shows methods for calculating the spatial distribution of the data. It includes measurements with snow tubes, core drills and density cutters.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nContents Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nForeword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n3 Symbols
4 Objective
4.1 Spatial estimation of SWE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n4.2 Snow load assessment
4.3 Snow profile
4.4 Water content in newly fallen snow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n4.5 Reference to automatic SWE measurements
5 Principle of manual SWE measurements
6 Measurement sites
6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n6.2 Manual measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n7 Measurements
7.1 General
7.2 Snow density <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n7.3 Snow depth
7.3.1 Manual probing
7.3.2 Manual readings on fixed snow stakes
7.3.3 Automatic recording <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n7.3.4 Remote sensing
8 Manual SWE sampling methods
8.1 General
8.2 Snow tubes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n8.3 Core drills
8.4 Density cutters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n9 Spatial estimation
9.1 General
9.2 Interpolation methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n9.3 Snow courses
9.4 Regression modelling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n9.5 Hydrologic and land surface modelling
9.6 Remote sensing systems for snow monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n10 Maintenance
11 Uncertainties
11.1 Environmental factors
11.2 Technical factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n11.3 Human factors
12 Assessment of quality
13 Measurement uncertainty
14 Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) List of methods for determination of SWE in total snowpack <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative) Manual SWE measuring bodies in Europe <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nAnnex C (informative) Determination of mass of snow sample <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nAnnex D (informative) Determination of water volume in snow sample <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nAnnex E (informative) Snow stakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nAnnex F (informative) List of samplers for detection of SWE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nAnnex G (informative) Snow tubes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nAnnex H (informative) Core drills <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nAnnex I (informative) Density cutters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nAnnex J (informative) On-line glossaries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Manual measurement of snow water equivalent<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":417304,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-417295","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/417295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/417304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=417295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=417295"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=417295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}