{"id":73452,"date":"2024-10-17T16:34:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T16:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/astm-d276-2012-2\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:10:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:10:54","slug":"astm-d276-2012-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/astm\/astm-d276-2012-2\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM-D276 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

ASTM D276-12<\/h3>\n

Active Standard: Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles<\/h4>\n
\n

ASTM D276<\/h4>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 These test methods cover the identification of the following textile fibers used commercially in the United States:<\/p>\n

1.2 Man-made fibers are listed in 1.1 under the generic names approved by the Federal Trade Commission and listed in Terminology D123, Annex A1 (except for fluorocarbon and polycarbonate). Many of the generic classes of man-made fibers are produced by several manufacturers and sold under various trademark names as follows (Note 1):<\/p>\n

Note<\/span> 1\u2014The list of trademarks in 1.2 contains only examples and does not include all brands produced in the United States or abroad and imported for sale in the United States. The list does not include examples of fibers from two (or more) generic classes of polymers spun into a single filament. Additional information on fiber types and trademarks is given in Refs (1, 2,<\/span> and 3)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1.3 Most manufacturers offer a variety of fiber types of a specific generic class. Differences in tenacity, linear density, bulkiness, or the presence of inert delustrants normally do not interfere with analytic tests, but chemical modifications (for such purposes as increased dyeability with certain dyestuffs) may affect the infrared spectra and some of the physical properties, particularly the melting point. Many generic classes of fibers are sold with a variety of cross-section shapes designed for specific purposes. These differences will be evident upon microscopical examination of the fiber and may interfere with the measurements of refractive indices and birefringence.<\/p>\n

1.4 Microscopical examination is indispensable for positive identification of the several types of cellulosic and animal fibers, because the infrared spectra and solubilities will not distinguish between species. Procedures for microscopic identification are published in AATCC Method 20 and in References (4-12)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1.5 Analyses by infrared spectroscopy and solubility relationships are the preferred methods for identifying man-made fibers. The analysis scheme based on solubility is very reliable. The infrared technique is a useful adjunct to the solubility test method. The other methods, especially microscopical examination are generally not suitable for positive identification of most man-made fibers and are useful primarily to support solubility and infrared spectra identifications.<\/p>\n

1.6 These test methods include the following sections:<\/p>\n

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Note 3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n

0 Animal fibers; Animal hair; Archimedes method; Bast and leaf fibers\/products; Birefringence; Cotton fabrics\/fibers; Fiber analysis–textiles; Fiber density; Fisher-Johns apparatus; Identification; Infrared (IR) analysis; Infrared spectroscopy; Man-made textile fibers; Melting point; Microscopic examination–textiles; Refractive index; Silk; Solubility; Textile fibers; Textile fibers–bast and leaf; Wool and wool top<\/p>\n

ICS Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

ICS Number Code 59.060.01 (Textile fibres in general)<\/p>\n

DOI:<\/strong> 10.1520\/D0276-12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nScope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nReferenced Documents
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nSummary of Test Method
Significance and Use
Sampling, Selection, Preparation, and Number of Specimens <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nReference Standards
Purity of Reagents
FIG. 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nScope
Precision and Bias
Scope
Interferences
FIG. 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nReagents
Procedure
TABLE 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nReport
Precision and Bias
Scope
Apparatus, Reagents, and Materials
Preparation of Specimens
Procedure
Interpretation of Results
Report
TABLE 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nPrecision and Bias
Scope
Pycnometer Method
Method Based on Archimedes’ Principle
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nPrecision and Bias
FIG. 6
FIG. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
FIG. 10
FIG. 11
FIG. 12 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nScope
FIG. 13
FIG. 14
TABLE 15
FIG. 15
FIG. 16 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nApparatus, Reagents, and Materials
Calibration
Procedure
FIG. 17
FIG. 18
FIG. 19 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nReport
FIG. 20
FIG. 21
FIG. 22
FIG. 23
FIG. 24
FIG. 25 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nPrecision and Bias
Scope
Precision and Bias
FIG. 26 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nREFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D276-12 Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":73453,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[873,2637],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-73452","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-59-060-01","7":"product_cat-astm","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/73452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=73452"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=73452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}