{"id":74223,"date":"2024-10-17T16:47:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T16:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/fema-549-2006\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:14:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:14:28","slug":"fema-549-2006","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/fema\/fema-549-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"FEMA 549 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nHurricane Katrina in the Gulf Coast <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nDedication <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nExecutive Summary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nTable of Contents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n1.\tIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n1.1\tHurricane Katrina \u2013 The Event <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n1.1.1 \tHurricane Katrina Economic Loss Summary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n1.1.2\tStorm Surge Analysis and Discussion
HWM Classification Types: <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n1.1.3\tWind Hazard Analysis and Discussion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n1.2\tHistoric Hurricanes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n1.2.1\tHurricane Betsy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n1.2.2\tHurricane Camille <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n1.2.3 \tHurricane Frederic
1.3\tFEMA Mitigation Assessment Teams (MATs) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n1.3.1\tPurpose of the MAT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n1.3.3\tMethodology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n2.\tFloodplain Management \t\t\tRegulations and Building \t\t\tCodes and Standards
2.1\tFloodplain Management Regulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n2.1.1\tFlood Studies and Flood Maps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n2.1.2\tHigher Regulatory Standards
2.1.3\tMississippi \u2013 Relating Observed Flood Damage to the FIRMs
2.1.4\tLouisiana \u2013 Relating Observed Flood Damage to the FIRMs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\n2.1.5 Alabama \u2013 Relating Observed Flood Damage to the FIRMs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n2.2\tBuilding Codes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n2.2.1\tFlood Requirements in the IBC and the IRC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n2.2.2\tFlood Requirements in ASCE 7 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n2.2.3\tFlood Requirements in ASCE 24
2.2.4\tWind Requirements in Building Codes and Standards \u2013 Mississippi <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n2.2.5\tWind Requirements in Building Codes and Standards \u2013 Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n2.2.6\tWind Requirements in Building Codes and Standards \u2013 Alabama <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n2.3\tHUD Manufactured Housing Design \tStandards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n3. General Overview of Storm-Related Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n3.1\tFlood Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\n3.1.1\tFlood Effects on One- and Two-Family Residential Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n3.1.2\tFlood Effects on Multi-Family Residential Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\n3.1.3\tFlood Effects on Commercial Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\n3.1.4\tFlood Effects on Critical and Essential Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\n3.1.5 \tFlood Effects on Historic Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\n3.2\tWind Effects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\n3.2.1\tWind Effects on One- and Two-Family Residential Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\n3.2.2\tWind Effects on Multi-Family Residential Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\n3.2.3\tWind Effects on Commercial Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\n3.2.4\tWind Effects on Critical and Essential Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\n3.2.5\tWind Effects on Historic Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\n4.\tStructural Systems\tPerformance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\n4.1.1\tSingle-Family Residential Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\n4.1.2\tManufactured Housing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n4.1.3\tLow-Rise, Multi-Family Residential Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\n4.2\tWind
4.2.1\tWood-Framed Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\n4.2.3\tPre-Engineered Metal Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\n5. Building Envelope Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\n5.1\tSheathing on the Underside of Elevated Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\n5.2\tDoors
5.2.1\tPersonnel Door Damage
5.2.2\tGarage Door Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\n5.2.3\tRolling and Sectional Door Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\n5.3\tNon-Load-Bearing Walls, Wall Coverings, and Soffits
5.3.1\tNon-Load-Bearing Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\n5.3.2\tWall Coverings and Soffits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\n5.4\tRoof Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\n5.4.1\tAsphalt Shingles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\n5.4.2\tFiber-Cement, Slate, and Tile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\n5.4.3\tMetal Panels and Shingles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\n5.4.4 \tLow-Slope Membrane Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254<\/td>\n5.5\tWindows, Shutters, and Skylights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\n5.5.1 Unprotected Glazing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\n5.5.2 Protected Glazing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\n5.5.3 Over-Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\n5.5.4 Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\n5.5.5 Skylights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\n5.6\tExterior-Mounted Mechanical, Electrical, and Communications \t\tEquipment
5.6.1\tMechanical Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\n5.6.2 \tElectrical and Communications Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\n6.\tHistoric Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\n6.1\tFlood Damage
6.1.1\tBiloxi Lighthouse (Biloxi, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\n6.1.2\tTullis-Toledano House (Biloxi, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
294<\/td>\n6.1.3\tTivoli Hotel (Biloxi, Mississippi)
6.1.4\tBeauvoir, Jefferson Davis’ Home (Biloxi, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\n6.1.5\tLongue Vue House and Gardens (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\n6.1.6\tMilne Boys Home (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\n6.1.7\tBank Building (Bay St. Louis, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\n6.2\tWind Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\n6.2.1\tVeterans Affairs Medical Center (Gulfport, Mississippi)
6.2.2\tBenachi House (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\n6.2.3\tPitot House Museum (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\n6.2.4\tValence Street Baptist Church (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\n6.2.5\tLongue Vue House and Gardens (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\n7. Performance of Critical and Essential Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\n7.1 \tEmergency Operations \tCenters
7.1.1 \tJackson County EOC (Pascagoula, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
309<\/td>\n7.1.2\tHarrison County EOC (Gulfport, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
310<\/td>\n7.1.3\tHancock County EOC (Bay St. Louis, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\n7.2\tFire Stations
7.2.1\tBack Bay Fire Co. #4 (Biloxi, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
314<\/td>\n7.2.2\tGulfport Fire Station #1 (Gulfport, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
315<\/td>\n7.2.3\tGulfport Fire Station #5 (Gulfport, Mississippi)
7.2.4\tGulfport Fire Station #7 (Gulfport, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\n7.2.5\tPass Christian Fire Department (Pass Christian, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\n7.2.6\tCuevas Volunteer Fire Department (Pass Christian, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\n7.2.7\tNorthshore Volunteer Fire Department (Slidell, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\n7.2.8\tA. J. Champagne Fire Station (Slidell, Louisiana)
7.2.9\tThird District Fire Headquarters (New Orleans, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\n7.2.10\tPort Sulphur Volunteer Fire Department (Port Sulphur, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
321<\/td>\n7.2.11\tBuras Volunteer Fire Department (Buras, Louisiana) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\n7.3\tHospitals
7.3.1\tGarden Park Medical Center (Gulfport, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\n7.4\tAirports and Military Bases
7.4.1\tGulfport-Biloxi International Airport <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\n7.4.2\tKeesler Air Force Base <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\n8.\tOverview of Hurricane\tKatrina in the New Orleans\tArea <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\n8.1 Flooding in the New Orleans Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\n8.2. Floodplain Management Issues Related to Levees\/Floodwalls
8.2.1 History of the New Orleans Levee System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\n8.2.2 Floodplain Mapping and Building Construction within the New Orleans Levee-Protected Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
338<\/td>\n8.3 General Characterization of Flood Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\n8.3.1 Structural Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\n8.3.2 Non-Structural Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\n8.4 Long-Duration Flood Impacts on Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\n8.4.1 Deterioration of Building Materials from Lon-Duration Flooding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\n8.4.2 Long-Duration Flood Impacts from Contamination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\n9. Mitigation Successes and Best Practices
9.1\tAcquisition Projects
9.1.1\tBrickyard Bayou Acquisition Project (Gulfport, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\n9.1.2\tAcquisition Project (Pascagoula, Mississippi)
9.2\tElevation Projects
9.2.1\tLacombe, Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\n9.2.2\tElevations Along Lakeshore Drive in Mandeville, Louisiana <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\n9.3\tWind Retrofit Projects
9.3.1\tHarrison County Courthouse (Gulfport, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\n9.3.2\tOcean Springs Middle School (Ocean Springs, Mississippi)
9.3.3\tHancock County Senior Citizens Center (Bay St. Louis, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\n 9.3.4\tJackson County EOC (Pascagoula, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\n9.4\tHigher Regulatory Standards – Citywide Elevation Standard \t(Pascagoula, Mississippi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\n9.5\tOther Best Practices
9.5.1\tCantilevered Condenser Platforms
9.5.2\tShutters over Windows (Non-Retrofit) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
387<\/td>\n10. Conclusions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
388<\/td>\n10.1\tFlood Hazards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\n10.1.1\tLowest Floor Elevations
10.1.2 \tFoundations and Structures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\n10.1.3 \tLong-Duration Flood Impacts in the New Orleans Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\n10.2\tWind Hazards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\n10.2.1 \tBuilding Codes
10.2.2 \tPerformance of Structural Systems (Residential and Commercial Construction) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\n10.2.3\t Performance of Building Envelope, and Mechanical and Electrical Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\n10.2.4\t The Need for High-Wind Design and Construction Guidance
10.2.5 Wind Mitigation for Existing Buildings
10.3\tPerformance of Critical and Essential Facilities (Including \tShelters) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
401<\/td>\n10.4\tHistoric Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\n11. Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
404<\/td>\n11.1\tFlood Related Recommendations
11.1.1\tCodes and Standards
11.1.2\tGeneral Hazard Identification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
407<\/td>\n11.1.4\t Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
411<\/td>\n11.1.5\t Foundations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
416<\/td>\n11.1.6\tFlood Insurance
11.2\tWind Related Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\n11.2.1\t Building Codes
11.2.2\tDesign and Construction
11.2.3\tWind Mitigation for Existing Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\n11.3\tCritical and Essential Facilities Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\n11.4\tPublic Outreach Recommendations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nAppendices
A. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nB. Acknowledgements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
437<\/td>\nC. Acronyms and Abbreviations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nD. Glossary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
449<\/td>\nE. FEMA Hurricane Katrina Recovery Advisories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nF. High Water Marks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
531<\/td>\nG. Procedure Memorandum 34\u2013 Interim Guidance for Studies Including Levees <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
535<\/td>\nH. Continuity of Operations and Environmental Issues for Infrastructure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nI. Description of Sampling and Analytical Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\nJ. Historic Buildings Pre- and Post-Disaster Mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
581<\/td>\nK. FEMA Regional Offices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FEMA 549 – Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf Coast: Mitigation Assessment Team Report, Building Performance Observations, Recommendations, and Technical Guidance<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FEMA<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n584<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":74224,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2743],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74223","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fema","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/74223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=74223"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=74223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}