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ASCE EngineeringforSustainableHumanDevelopment 2014

$45.50

Engineering for Sustainable Human Development – A Guide to Successful Small-Scale Community Projects

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASCE 2014 520
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“The challenge of improving the daily lives of people in developing communities calls for a new generation of global engineers who can operate in environments vastly different from those in the developed world. Engineers must become creative and innovative as they contend with uncertainty, complexity, and constraints in unfamiliar cultural settings. They must also deal with a multitude of technical and nontechnical issues beyond their accustomed practice. In this book, Bernard Amadei addresses the role of engineering in poverty reduction and human development. He introduces a framework to help engineers conduct small-scale projects in communities vulnerable to the consequences of a wide range of adverse events. His framework combines concepts and tools traditionally used by development agencies with techniques from engineering project management and systems thinking. When blended, these tools and techniques from seemingly unrelated fields offer engineers better methods to manage the difficulties inherent in community development projects. Engineering for Sustainable Human Development is about the delivery of projects that are done right from a performance (technical) point of view and are also the right projects from a social, environmental, and economic (context) point of view. This multidisciplinary approach to sustainable engineering will be valuable to practitioners and students, as well as people associated with development organizations and aid agencies. About the author: Bernard Amadei, Ph.D., NAE, is professor of civil engineering at the University of Colorado at Boulder where he holds the Mortenson Endowed Chair in Global Engineering. He is also the founding president of Engineers Without Borders – USA and the cofounder of the Engineers Without Borders – International network.”

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Cover
6 Contents
12 Preface
16 1. Introduction
1.1 Context
23 1.2 Scope
31 1.3 Proposed Framework Goal and Objectives
33 1.4 Framework Characteristics and Caveats
36 1.5 Book Content
40 References
44 2. International Development
2.1 Toward a Sustainable World
49 2.2 The Spectrum of Human Needs
52 2.3 Poverty
67 2.4 Development and Human Development
84 2.5 Sustainability and Sustainable Development
95 2.6 Frameworks for Sustainability
99 2.7 Progress in Human Development
102 2.8 Concluding Remarks
106 References
116 3. Engineers and Development
3.1 Context
118 3.2 Engineers Indispensable to Development
119 3.3 Engineering and Society
124 3.4 Engineering for Sustainable Human Development
127 3.5 Design for Sustainable Human Development
129 3.6 Engineering Education for Sustainable Human Development
134 3.7 The Making of the Global Engineer
141 3.8 Chapter Summary
142 References
146 4. Development Project Frameworks
4.1 Guiding Principles
152 4.2 Project Life-Cycle Management
154 4.3 Project Design
155 4.4 Project Life-Cycle Frameworks
158 4.5 Review of Major Development Frameworks
162 4.6 Proposed Framework
170 4.7 Rights-Based Approach
171 4.8 Uncertainty in Development Projects
175 4.9 Project Delivery in Complex Systems
180 4.10 Chapter Summary
181 References
184 5. Defining and Appraising the Community
5.1 About Appraisal
186 5.2 Appraisal Outcome
194 5.3 Community Diagnostic Tools
200 5.4 A Reality Check: Challenges and Biases
203 5.5 Building a Support Team
204 5.6 Data Collection
207 5.7 Designing and Carrying Out the Appraisal
210 5.8 Analysis and Presentation of Data
223 5.9 Problem Identification and Ranking
225 5.10 Social Network Analysis
227 5.11 Chapter Summary
References
232 6. A System Dynamics Approach to Community Development
6.1 Communities as Systems
236 6.2 Systems and Systems Thinking Basics
242 6.3 What Systems Thinking Is Not About
243 6.4 Systems Components and Archetypes
247 6.5 Modeling Systems Dynamics Using iThink and STELLA
249 6.6 Systems and Community Development
254 6.7 Illustrative Example Using iThink and STELLA
6.8 Chapter Summary
256 References
259 7. From Appraisal to Project Hypothesis
7.1 Preliminary Design
260 7.2 Causal Analysis: Problem and Solution Trees
264 7.3 Preliminary Solutions
272 7.4 Chapter Summary
References
273 8. Focused Strategy and Planning
8.1 Comprehensive Planning
274 8.2 Strategy
286 8.3 Operation—Logistics and Tactics
294 8.4 Planning of Management Activities
8.5 Project Quality Planning
296 8.6 Refining the Work Plan
8.7 Behavior Change Communication
301 8.8 Chapter Summary
304 References
306 9. Capacity Analysis and Capacity Development
9.1 From Development Aid to Capacity
311 9.2 Capacity Assessment
321 9.3 Capacity Development Response
331 9.4 Chapter Summary
332 References
334 10. Risk Analysis and Management
10.1 Capacity, Vulnerability, and Risk
336 10.2 About Risks
338 10.3 Risk Management in Sustainable Community Development
348 10.4 Project Impact Assessment
350 10.5 Chapter Summary
References
352 11. Community Resilience Analysis
11.1 About Resilience
355 11.2 Resilience to Major Hazards and Disasters
358 11.3 Resilience as Acquired Capacity
362 11.4 Measuring Community Resilience
364 11.5 U.S. Frameworks for Community Resilience
365 11.6 International Resilience Frameworks
368 11.7 A Systems Framework for Community Resilience
371 11.8 Chapter Summary
372 Note
References
375 12. Project Execution, Assessment, and Sustainability
12.1 From Work Plan to Project Execution
376 12.2 Project Assessment
379 12.3 Project Monitoring and Evaluation
389 12.4 From Assessment to Corrective Action
390 12.5 Exit Strategy, Ensuring Long-Term Benefits, and Scaling Up
393 12.6 Chapter Summary
394 References
396 13. Service Delivery in Development Projects
13.1 Delivering Services Rather than Technology
399 13.2 Service and Service Capacity
401 13.3 Appropriate and Sustainable Technology
409 13.4 From Crisis to Development
415 13.5 Chapter Summary
416 References
420 14. Energy Services for Development
14.1 Climbing the Energy Ladder
428 14.2 Using Biomass More Efficiently
432 14.3 Using Renewable Sources of Energy
441 14.4 Grid Extensions
442 14.5 Chapter Summary
443 References
446 15. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services for Development
15.1 The WASH Health Nexus
451 15.2 Climbing the WASH Ladder
455 15.3 Sustainability of WASH Services
466 15.4 Basic Water and Sanitation Requirements
476 15.5 The Water of Ayolé
477 15.6 Two Paths of WASH Interventions
478 15.7 Community-Based WASH Interventions
483 15.8 Chapter Summary
484 References
491 16. Conclusions
16.1 Development Engineering
493 16.2 Poverty Is Not Normal
497 16.3 From Household Livelihood Crunch to Release
499 16.4 Project Success in Complex and Uncertain Environments
502 16.5 Global Engineering for a Small Planet
504 16.6 Sustainability and Development for All
507 References
510 Index
A
B
511 C
512 D
E
513 F
G
H
514 I
J
L
515 M
N
O
516 P
Q
R
517 S
518 T
519 U
V
W
520 About the Author
ASCE EngineeringforSustainableHumanDevelopment 2014
$45.50