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ASTM-D2124:2004 Edition

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D2124-99(2004) Standard Test Method for Analysis of Components in Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Compounds Using an Infrared Spectrophotometric Technique

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2004 6
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1.1 This test method provides for the identification of certain resins, plasticizers, stabilizers, and fillers in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) compounds by an infrared spectrophotometric technique. In many cases, individual components may be measured quantitatively. Complementary procedures, such as chromatographic and other separations, will be necessary to separate specific components and extend the applications of this test method. Other instrumental test methods, such as optical emission or X-ray spectroscopic methods, may yield complementary information which may allow more complete or, in some cases, easier measurement of the components. The resin components covered in this test method are listed in the appendix.

1.2 PVC formulations are too varied to be covered adequately by a single test method. Using the following test method, many compounds may be separated into resins, plasticizers, stabilizers, and fillers. A number of components can be quantitatively measured. Many more can be identified and their concentrations estimated. By the use of prepared standards, one may determine the usefulness and accuracy of the test method for specific PVC formulations. This test method is applicable for the resin components listed in the appendix and for other components having similar chemical compositions and solubility characteristics. This test method can lead to error in cases where the nature of the components is not known.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in brackets are given for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
Referenced Documents
Terminology
Summary of Test Method
Significance and Use
2 Apparatus
Reagents
Component Separations
3 Infrared Analysis of Extracted Plasticizers
Direct Infrared Determination of Plasticizers
Infrared Analysis of Stabilizers and Fillers
4 Infrared Analysis of PVC Resin
Report
Precision and Bias
5 X1. COMPONENTS COVERED BY THIS TEST METHOD
X1.1 Resin
X1.2 Plasticizers
X1.3 Stabilizers
X1.4 Fillers
REFERENCES
ASTM-D2124
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