Shopping Cart

No products in the cart.

ASTM-D6842 2002

$40.63

D6842-02e1 Standard Guide for Designing Cost-Effective Sampling and Measurement Plans by Use of Estimated Uncertainty and Its Components in Waste Management Decision-Making

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASTM 2002 5
Guaranteed Safe Checkout
Categories: ,

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. We’re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

ASTM D6842-02e1

Historical Standard: Standard Guide for Designing Cost-Effective Sampling and Measurement Plans by Use of Estimated Uncertainty and Its Components in Waste Management Decision-Making

ASTM D6842

Scope

1.1 Waste management decisions generally involve uncertainty because of the fact that decisions are based on the use of sample data. When uncertainty can be reduced or controlled, a better decision can be achieved. One way to reduce or control uncertainty is through the estimation and control of the components contributing to the overall uncertainty (or variance). Control of the sizes of these variance components is an optimization process. The optimizations results can be used to either improve an existing sampling and analysis plan (if it should be found to be inadequate for decision-making purposes) or to optimize a new plan by directing resources to where the overall variance can be reduced the most.

1.2 Estimation of the variance components from the total variance starts with the sampling and measurement process. The process involves two different kinds of uncertainties: random and systematic. The former is associated with imprecision of the data, while the latter is associated with bias of the data. This guide will discuss only sources of uncertainty of a random nature.

1.3 There may be many sources of uncertainty in waste management decisions. However, this guide does not intend to address the issue of how these sources are identified. It is the responsibility of the stakeholders and their technical staff to analyze the sampling and measurement processes in order to identify the potentially significant sources of uncertainty. After identifying these sources, this guide will provide guidance on how to collect and analyze data to obtain an estimate of the total uncertainty and its components.

Keywords

analysis of variance; cost-efficient; decision-making; experimental design; optimization; precision; sampling and measurement process; sampling plan; sources of uncertainty; variance; variance components

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.030.01 (Wastes in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D6842-02E01

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Scope
Terminology
Significance and Use
Uncertainty in Decision-Making
2 Estimation of Total Variance and Its Components
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
3 TABLE 3
TABLE 4
4 TABLE 5
5 Keywords
ASTM-D6842 2002
$40.63