ASTM-G173:2008 Edition
$58.50
G173-03(2008) Standard Tables for Reference Solar Spectral Irradiances: Direct Normal and Hemispherical on 37° Tilted Surface
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASTM | 2008 | 21 |
ASTM G173-03-Reapproved2008
Historical Standard: Standard Tables for Reference Solar Spectral Irradiances: Direct Normal and Hemispherical on 37° Tilted Surface
ASTM G173
Scope
1.1 These tables contain terrestrial solar spectral irradiance distributions for use in terrestrial applications that require a standard reference spectral irradiance for hemispherical solar irradiance (consisting of both direct and diffuse components) incident on a sun-facing, 37° tilted surface or the direct normal spectral irradiance. The data contained in these tables reflect reference spectra with uniform wavelength interval (0.5 nanometer (nm) below 400 nm, 1 nm between 400 and 1700 nm, an intermediate wavelength at 1702 nm, and 5 nm intervals from 1705 to 4000 nm). The data tables represent reasonable cloudless atmospheric conditions favorable for photovoltaic (PV) energy production, as well as weathering and durability exposure applications.
1.2 The 37° slope of the sun-facing tilted surface was chosen to represent the average latitude of the 48 contiguous United States. A wide variety of orientations is possible for exposed surfaces. The availability of the SMARTS model (as an adjunct, ADJG173CD ) to this standard) used to generate the standard spectra allows users to evaluate differences relative to the surface specified here.
1.3 The air mass and atmospheric extinction parameters are chosen to provide (1) historical continuity with respect to previous standard spectra, (2) reasonable cloudless atmospheric conditions favorable for photovoltaic (PV) energy production or weathering and durability exposure, based upon modern broadband solar radiation data, atmospheric profiles, and improved knowledge of aerosol optical depth profiles. In nature, an extremely large range of atmospheric conditions can be encountered even under cloudless skies. Considerable departure from the reference spectra may be observed depending on time of day, geographical location, and changing atmospheric conditions. The availability of the SMARTS model (as an adjunct (ADJG173CD )to this standard) used to generate the standard spectra allows users to evaluate spectral differences relative to the spectra specified here.
Keywords
direct normal; hemispherical; irradiance; solar constant; solar spectrum; terrestrial; wavelength; Direct normal spectral irradiance; Hemispherical spectral irradiance; Solar spectral irradiance; Tables (measurement)–petroleum products; Direct normal spectral irradiance; Hemispherical spectral irradiance; Solar spectral irradiance; Tables (measurement)–petroleum products
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 17.180.01 (Optics and optical measurement in general)
DOI: 10.1520/G0173-03R08
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Scope |
2 | Referenced Documents Terminology Significance and Use |
3 | FIG. 1 |
4 | Technical Bases for the Tables TABLE 1 |
5 | Solar Spectral Irradiance TABLE 2 |
14 | Application of the Spectral Data to the Derivation of Effective Optical Properties |
15 | Validation FIG. 2 |
16 | Keywords FIG. 3 |
17 | X1. Aerosol Optical Depth X1.1 Aerosol Optical Depth X1.2 Selection Criteria for Aerosol Optical Depth X1.3 Atmospheric Constituents and Absorbers TABLE X1.1 TABLE X1.2 |
18 | X1.4 Spectral Reflectance X1.5 Generating Approximation to Earlier Standard Spectra TABLE X1.3 |
19 | FIG. X1.1 |
20 | REFERENCES TABLE X1.4 |