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BS EN 14825:2013

$215.11

Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling. Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 90
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This European Standard covers air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, control cabinet and close control units.

This European Standard gives the calculation methods for the determination of reference seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon and reference seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet.

Such calculation methods may be based on calculated or measured values.

In case of measured values, this European Standard covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode.

This European Standard serves as an input for the calculation of the system energy efficiency in heating mode of specific heat pump systems in buildings, as stipulated in the standard EN 15316-4-2.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
7 Foreword
9 Introduction
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units
3.1 Terms and definitions
19 3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units
21 4 Part load conditions in cooling mode
4.1 General
4.2 Air-to-air units
22 4.3 Water-to-air units and brine-to-air units
4.4 Air-to-water units
23 4.5 Water-to-water and brine-to-water units
24 5 Part load conditions in heating mode
5.1 General
25 5.2 Air-to-air units
26 5.3 Water-to-air and brine-to-air units
27 5.4 Air-to-water units
5.4.1 General
28 5.4.2 Low temperature application
31 5.4.3 Medium temperature application
34 5.4.4 High temperature application
37 5.4.5 Very high temperature application
39 5.5 Water-to-water and brine-to-water units
5.5.1 General
40 5.5.2 Low temperature application
43 5.5.3 Medium temperature application
46 5.5.4 High temperature application
49 5.5.5 Very high temperature application
51 6 Calculation methods for reference SEER and reference SEERon
6.1 General formula for calculation of reference SEER
6.2 Calculation of the reference annual cooling demand (QC)
52 6.3 Calculation of the reference annual electricity consumption (QCE)
6.4 Calculation of reference SEERon
53 6.5 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin(Tj) values at part load conditions B, C, D
6.5.1 General
6.5.2 For air-to-air & water-to-air units
6.5.2.1 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units
6.5.2.2 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units
54 6.5.3 Air-to-water, water-to-water & brine-to-water units
6.5.3.1 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units
6.5.3.2 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units
7 Calculation methods for reference SCOP, reference SCOPon and reference SCOPnet
7.1 General formula for calculation of reference SCOP
55 7.2 Calculation of the reference annual heating demand (QH)
7.3 Calculation of the annual electricity consumption (QHE)
7.4 Calculation of reference SCOPon and reference SCOPnet
56 7.5 Calculation procedure for determination of COPbin(Tj) values at part load conditions A, B, C, D
7.5.1 General
57 7.5.2 For air-to-air, brine-to-air and water-to-air units
7.5.2.1 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units
7.5.2.2 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units
7.5.3 For air-to-water, water-to-water and brine-to-water units
7.5.3.1 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units
58 7.5.3.2 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units
8 Test methods for testing capacities, EERbin(Tj) and COPbin(Tj) values during active mode at part load conditions
8.1 General
8.2 Basic principles
59 8.3 Uncertainties of measurement
60 8.4 Test procedures for units with fixed capacity
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Air-to-air and water-to-air units – Determination of the degradation coefficient Cd
8.4.2.1 General
61 8.4.2.2 Air-to-air units – Cooling mode
8.4.2.3 Air-to-air units – Heating mode
8.4.2.4 Water-to-air units – Cooling mode
8.4.2.5 Water-to-air units – Heating mode
8.4.3 Air-to-water units and water-to-water units – Determination of the degradation factor Cc
62 8.5 Test procedure for staged and variable capacity units (air-to-air, air-to-water, water-to-air, water/brine-to-water)
8.5.1 Air-to-air & water-to-air units
8.5.2 Air-to-water and water/brine-to-water units
9 Test methods for electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode and crankcase heater mode
9.1 Measurement of electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode
63 9.2 Measurement of the electric power consumption during standby mode
9.3 Measurement of the electric power consumption during crankcase heater mode
9.4 Measurement of the electric power consumption during off mode
10 Test report
64 11 Technical data sheet
65 Annex A (normative) Applicable climate bin hours and hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode for air conditioners below and equal to 12 kW
A.1 Climate bins
A.1.1 Bin limit temperature
A.1.2 Cooling
A.1.3 Heating
67 A.2 Hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode
A.2.1 Cooling
A.2.2 Heating
A.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode
A.3.1 Cooling
68 A.3.2 Heating
69 Annex B (informative) Calculation example for reference SEERon and reference SEER –Application to a reverse cycle air-to-air unit with variable capacity
B.1 Calculation of SEERon
70 B.2 Calculation of SEER
B.2.1 Calculation of reference annual cooling demand (QC) according to Formula (2)
71 B.2.2 Calculation of reference SEER according to Formula (1)
72 Annex C (informative) Calculation example for reference SCOPon and reference SCOPnet of a fixed capacity air-to-water heat pump used for floor heating
76 Annex D (informative) Adaption of water temperature for fixed capacity units
79 Annex E (informative) Determination of reference annual cooling/heating demands and determination of hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode and crankcase heater mode
E.1 General
E.2 Determination of reference annual cooling/heating demands and hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode
81 E.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode
82 Annex F (informative) Compensation method for air-to-water and water/brine-to-water units
F.1 General
F.2 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in cooling mode
F.3 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in heating mode
84 Annex G (normative) Template for technical data sheet
87 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 206/2012
88 Bibliography
BS EN 14825:2013
$215.11