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BS EN 62282-3-201:2017:2018 Edition

BS EN 62282-3-201:2017:2018 Edition

$215.11

Fuel cell technologies – Stationary fuel cell power systems. Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 82
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IEC 62282-3-201:2017 provides test methods for the electrical, thermal and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems that meet the following criteria: – rated electric power output of less than 10 kW; – grid-connected/independent operation or stand-alone operation with single-phase AC output or 3-phase AC output not exceeding 1 000 V, or DC output not exceeding 1 500 V; – maximum allowable working pressure of less than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for the fuel and oxidant passages; – gaseous fuel (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, hydrogen, etc.) or liquid fuel (kerosene, methanol, etc.); – air as oxidant. This document describes type tests and their test methods only. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose primary purpose is the production of electric power. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: revision of test set-up, revision of measurement instruments, introduction of ramp-up test, introduction of rated operation cycle efficiency, introduction of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test, revision of exhaust gas test, introduction of typical durations of operation cycles.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
7 English
CONTENTS
11 FOREWORD
13 INTRODUCTION
14 1 Scope
2 Normative references
15 3 Terms and definitions
20 4 Symbols
Tables
Table 1 – Symbols and their meanings for electric/thermal performance
22 Figures
Figure 1 – Symbol diagram
23 Table 2 – Additional symbols and their meanings for environmental performance
24 5 Configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system
25 6 Reference conditions
7 Heating value base
Figure 2 – General configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system
26 8 Test preparation
8.1 General
8.2 Uncertainty analysis
8.3 Data acquisition plan
9 Test set-up
27 Figure 3 – Test set-up for small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel which supplies electricity and useful heat
28 10 Instruments and measurement methods
10.1 General
Figure 4 – Test set-up for small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel which supplies only electricity
29 10.2 Measurement instruments
10.3 Measurement points
31 10.4 Minimum required measurement systematic uncertainty
11 Test conditions
11.1 Laboratory conditions
32 11.2 Installation and operating conditions of the system
11.3 Power source conditions
11.4 Test fuel
12 Operating process
33 Figure 5 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system without battery
34 13 Test plan
Figure 6 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system with battery
35 14 Type tests on electric/thermal performance
14.1 General
14.2 Fuel consumption test
14.2.1 Gaseous fuel consumption test
38 14.2.2 Liquid fuel consumption test
39 14.3 Electric power output test
14.3.1 General
14.3.2 Test method
14.3.3 Calculation of average net electric power output
14.4 Heat recovery test
14.4.1 General
40 14.4.2 Test method
14.4.3 Calculation of average recovered thermal power
41 14.5 Start-up test
14.5.1 General
14.5.2 Determination of state of charge of the battery
42 14.5.3 Test method
Figure 7 – Example of electric power chart during start-up time for system without battery
43 Figure 8 – Example of electric power chart during start-up time for system with battery
44 14.5.4 Calculation of results
Figure 9 – Example of liquid fuel supply systems
45 14.6 Ramp-up test
14.6.1 General
46 14.6.2 Test method
14.6.3 Calculation of results
Figure 10 – Example of electric power chart during ramp-up for system without battery
47 14.7 Storage state test
14.7.1 General
14.7.2 Test method
14.7.3 Calculation of average electric power input in storage state
14.8 Electric power output change test
14.8.1 General
14.8.2 Test method
48 Figure 11 – Electric power output change pattern for system without battery
49 14.8.3 Calculation of electric power output change rate
Figure 12 – Electric power output change pattern for system with battery
Figure 13 – Example for electric power change stabilization criteria
50 14.9 Shutdown test
14.9.1 General
14.9.2 Test method
51 14.9.3 Calculation of results
Figure 14 – Electric power chart during shutdown time
52 14.10 Computation of efficiency
14.10.1 General
14.10.2 Electrical efficiency
14.10.3 Heat recovery efficiency
53 14.10.4 Overall energy efficiency
14.11 Rated operation cycle efficiency
14.11.1 General
14.11.2 Calculation of the operation cycle fuel energy input
54 14.11.3 Calculation of the operation cycle net electric energy output
55 14.11.4 Calculation of the operation cycle electrical efficiency
14.12 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test
14.12.1 General requirement
56 14.12.2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test
14.12.3 Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
14.12.4 Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
14.12.5 Surge immunity test
14.12.6 Immunity test of conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields
14.12.7 Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
14.12.8 Voltage dips and voltage interruptions
57 14.12.9 Radiated disturbance (emission) measurement test
14.12.10 Conducted disturbance (emission) measurement test
14.12.11 Power line harmonics emission measurement test
15 Type tests on environmental performance
15.1 General
15.2 Noise test
15.2.1 General
15.2.2 Test conditions
58 Figure 15 – Noise measurement points for small stationary fuel cell power systems
Table 3 – Compensation of readings against the effect of background noise
59 15.2.3 Test method
15.2.4 Processing of data
15.3 Exhaust gas test
15.3.1 General
15.3.2 Components to be measured
60 15.3.3 Test method
15.3.4 Processing of data
70 15.4 Discharge water test
15.4.1 General
15.4.2 Test method
16 Test reports
16.1 General
16.2 Title page
71 16.3 Table of contents
16.4 Summary report
72 Annex A (normative)Heating values for components of natural gases
Table A.1 – Heating values for components of natural gases at various combustion reference conditions for ideal gas
74 Annex B (informative)Examples of composition for natural gases and propane gases
Table B.1 – Example of composition for natural gas (%)
75 Table B.2 – Example of composition for propane gas (%)
76 Annex C (informative)Example of a test operation schedule
Table C.1 – Example of a test operation schedule
77 Annex D (informative)Typical exhaust gas components
Table D.1 – Typical exhaust gas components to be expected for typical fuels
78 Annex E (informative)Guidelines for the contents of detailed and full reports
E.1 General
E.2 Detailed report
E.3 Full report
79 Annex F (informative)Selected duration of rated power operation
Table F.1 – Selected duration of rated power operation
80 Bibliography

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BS EN 62282-3-201:2017
$215.11