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BS EN IEC 61869-14:2019

$189.07

Instrument transformers – Additional requirements for current transformers for DC applications

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 48
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IEC 61869-14:2018 provides all requirements specific to current transformers to be used in DC applications (DCCTs), whatever the technology used. The output signal can be analogue or digital. It is applicable to newly manufactured current transformers used for measuring, protection and/or control applications in DC power systems with a rated voltage above 1,5 kV. The general configuration of a single-pole low-power instrument transformer is described in Figure 601 of IEC 61869-6:2016. The DCCTs intended for current measurement in the transistor branch of the VSC valve (referred to as CT4a and CT4b in Figure 1403 and Table 1402) are not covered by this document, and will be considered in a future revision. IEC 61869-14:2018 applies to current transformers intended to be used in DC applications with at least one of the following functions: •    measure DC current (with significant harmonics); •    withstand DC voltage. Depending on the position on the DC system, different kinds of application exist, which are briefly described below, together with the approximate voltage or current wave shape.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
5 Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications
7 English
CONTENTS
9 FOREWORD
12 INTRODUCTION
Figures
Figure 1401 – Example of LCC scheme
13 Figure 1402 – Typical scheme for VSC – symmetrical monopole
Tables
Table 1401 – Current and voltage in current transformers for LCC application
14 Figure 1403 – Typical scheme for VSC – asymmetrical monopole or bipole
15 Table 1402 – Current and voltage in current transformers for VSC application
16 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
19 Figure 1404 – Typical step responses of a system
21 5 Ratings
22 Table 3 – Partial discharge test voltages and permissible levels
24 Figure 1405 – Accuracy limits of a DCCT
Table 1403 – Limits of ratio error for DCCT (classes from 0,1 to 1)
25 6 Design and construction
26 Table 7 – Static withstand test loads
27 Table 8 – Arc fault duration and performance criteria
28 Table 1404 – Markings of terminals
29 Table 1405 – Rating plate marking for common rating plate
Table 1406 – Rating plate marking for each secondary converter
30 7 Tests
Table 1407 – Rating plate marking for auxiliary power supply
31 Table 10 – List of tests
35 Figure 1406 – Polarity reversal test profile
37 Figure 1407 – Measurement of the step response time
42 Annex 14A(informative)Equivalent thermal current in CTs for DC application
14A.1 General
14A.2 Current harmonic content
Figure 14A.1 – Typical waveform of current flowing in the primary conductor for LCC applications
43 14A.3 Losses in primary conductor due to harmonic content
Table 14A.1 – Typical harmonic current values (800 kV LCC)
44 Figure 14A.2 – The two terms that make up the total losses in the primary conductor
45 14A.4 Thermal test with AC current
Figure 14A.3 – Additional losses in conductors due to typical current harmonics
Figure 14A.4 – Power-frequency losses in conductors compared to DC losses
46 Annex 14B(informative)Proposed rated insulation level applicable tocurrent transformers for DC application
Table 14B.1 – Proposed rated primary terminal insulation levels for current transformers for DC application
47 Bibliography
BS EN IEC 61869-14:2019
$189.07