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BS ISO 11891:2012

$102.76

Hot formed helical compression springs. Technical specifications

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2012 18
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This International Standard specifies the materials, shapes, spring characteristics, tolerances, manufacturing requirements and test methods for common helical compression springs, which are made from hot coiled round section steel bar, and then quenched and tempered (hereinafter simply “springs”).

The following limit values apply to springs conforming to this International Standard:

  • free length: ≤ 900 mm;

  • spring index: 3 to 12;

  • slenderness ratio: 0,8 to 4;

  • active coils: ≥ 3;

  • spring pitch: < 0,5D;

  • wire diameter: 8 mm to 60 mm;

  • mean diameter of coil: ≤ 460 mm.

This International Standard is not applicable to coil springs with special performance requirements, such as railway and automotive suspensions.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
3 CVP_Secretariat_Loca
6 Foreword
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Symbols and units
8 4 Material
4.1 Adoption of material
4.2 Diameter and tolerance of bars
5 Spring construction
5.1 Direction of helix
9 5.2 Types of coil end
6 Spring characteristics
6.1 General
6.2 Length at a specified load
6.3 Load at a specified length
6.4 Spring rate
7 Tolerances of spring dimensions and characteristics
7.1 General
10 7.2 Free length
7.3 Diameter of coils
7.4 Total coils
7.5 Perpendicularity
7.6 Parallelism
11 7.7 Irregularity of pitch
7.8 Solid length
7.9 Tolerances on spring characteristics
12 8 Requirements for manufacturing
8.1 Heat treatment
8.2 Hardness
8.3 Decarburization
8.4 Grain size
8.5 Surface conditions
8.6 End surface machining
8.7 Shot peening
8.8 Setting (presetting)
8.9 Surface protection
9 Test methods
9.1 General
13 9.2 Spring characteristics
9.3 Dimensions and shapes
14 9.4 Surface conditions
9.5 Hardness
9.6 Decarburization
9.7 Grain size
9.8 Shot peening
9.9 Surface protection
15 Bibliography
BS ISO 11891:2012
$102.76